空中工作時間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngzhōnggōngzuòshíjiān]
空中工作時間 英文
flight duty cycle
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 空中 : in the sky; in the air; aerial; overhead; midair
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. In the course of working, ， the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly

    與單向犁相比，其優點在於：耕地無開、閉壟，地表平整，降低了耕后整地的能量消耗，減少了地頭的空行程，因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求，我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸；同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗，我們發現：該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重；主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分（即油缸底座）突然發生了斷裂，造成整個犁體無法正常工作。
  2. Because of the huge memory space and rapd calculation speed that compuer possesses, we can manage the ekisted drawings central1y and search them rapidiy in conclusion, the high quality and low price product wtth the help of applytng the cad technology will not only satisfy the requiremen of the market but also help factory amer apply the compeer technology in the process of production ( for example, haher production managemen0 we has applied thes systetn in extuion embranchmen factory and obtained favorable effect wich reveds tha thes system has widely applytng prospect and uti1ity value

    該系統將成組技術的分類編碼原理和計算機輔助設計技術應用於擠壓鋁型材的產品開發設計和產品圖紙的管理中，不僅可以極大地提高產品設計質量、縮短產品開發周期，還可以減少重復繪圖工作及規范制圖方法；同時，利用計算機存儲空間大、運行速度快的優點，可實現對已有產品圖紙的集中管理和快速檢索。利用計算機輔助產品開發，不僅能以高質量、低成本的產品迅速滿足市場需求，還可為工廠進一步實施計算機應用工程（如后續生產管理等）奠定良好的基礎。
  3. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  4. During ion source operating, alternating axial magnetic field and azimuthal electric field in discharge tube ionize hydrogen gas purified by hot palladium pipe, and form plasma, hi fifties year, research reports studied on rf ion source are numerous however most of them are concerned about application, and research reports relevant to discharge theory or experiment model are unfrequent

    離子源工作時，放電空間交變的軸向磁場和渦漩電場激發放電管中經鈀管純化后通入的氫氣電離，形成等離子體。 50多年來，關于高頻離子源的研究報告很多，但是，這些研究主要都集中在應用研究方面，有關高頻無極環形放電離子源的理論與實驗模型研究不是很多。
  5. The best scheme was chosen after analysis and comparing and the structure was designed. at same time, the kinematics analysis was conducted, coordinate transformation matrix using d - h method was set up, and the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was deduced, the velocity jacobian matrix was constructed using vector product method, and the values of displacement and velocity of some special point including the wrist point were calculated. secondly, the working space of the robot was analyzed and the axes section of practical working space was drawn

    首先，作者針對機器人的設計要求提出了多個方案，對其進行分析比較，選擇其中最優的方案進行了結構設計；同時進行了運動學分析，用d - h方法建立了坐標變換矩陣，推算了運動方程的正、逆解；用矢量積法推導了速度雅可比矩陣，並計算了包括腕點在內的一些點的位移和速度；然後藉助坐標變換矩陣進行工作空間分析，作出了實際工作空間的軸剖面。
  6. Analysis of experimental data indicates that there exist several following problems during the whole operation : first, the emission is serious and the density of hc and co smoke is very high at on and off period. second, there is oil dripping from the dripping vitta as a result of the fault of ignition system and combustion structure. the last, there might be accidents of disabled ignition resulted from the improper operation at the beginning

    通過對樣機的試驗分析和研究表明，汽車空氣燃油加熱器在整個工作過程中，其排放存在以下三個問題：一、開機和關機兩個階段的排放問題嚴重，廢氣中hc和co的濃度值及煙度測量值都很高；二、因點火系統和燃燒結構的缺陷而導致開機后一段時間內有油滴從滴油管滴落；三、在點火過程中，會出現因操作不當而點火失效的現象。
  7. According to the survey, about 93 percent of graduates saw their jobs as offering career advancement

    受訪的本科畢業生中，接近九成三認同現時的工作有發展空間。
  8. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  9. The matrix of time and space for development of hydrogen energy system in china will instruct this work comprehensively, scientifically and objectively ; for beijing case and from all the aspects of energy, environment and economy, the best plan of hydrogen energy system about fuel cell vehicles is : hydrogen is produced by natural gas steam reforming in the central factory, then transported to the refueling stations in the hydrogen tube trailer by the trucks, and filled to the fcb using hydrogen gas

    這一工作應在燃料電池汽車氫能系統發展時空矩陣的指導下有計劃、有步驟地完成；燃料電池汽車在我國最早實現商業化的時間是2008年（奧運會） ，地點是北京，車型是燃料電池公共汽車。針對這一案例，綜合考慮燃料電池汽車氫能系統「從井口到車輪」全生命周期的能源利用效率、環境影響和經濟性指標，最佳的方案是：在集中制氫廠採用天然氣蒸汽重整制氫，用汽車將裝有氫氣的高壓氣瓶輸運到氫氣加註站，加註給以氫氣為燃料的燃料電池公共汽車。
  10. Nowadays, the machining center carries through the precision inspection only following the fixed coordinates " axes, which can not completely reflects the real error of the spacial position of the practical machining outside the axes and leads to having no the directive relation between the inspected precision and the practical machining precision. so, this paper introduces that the error factors of influencing workpiece ' s outline on machining and carries out the solid inspection of every spot ' s error inside the workaround on the horizontal machining center

    本文針對當前加工中心僅沿固定的坐標軸線進行精度（含幾何精度和定位精度）檢驗，並不完全反映軸線外實際加工的空間位置真實誤差，導致檢出精度與機床實際加工精度無直接對應關系的現狀，論述了加工時影響工件型面輪廓精度之加工中心的誤差因素，對加工中心實施其工作區內各點誤差的立體檢測。
  11. Based on the above theory and methods, the main works of this thesis are lasted as follows : starting from the propagation law of partial coherent light and beam coherence - polarization ( bcp ) matrix approach, the properties of pgsm beams through both an axis - symmetric paraxial optical abcd system and an axis - unsymmetric one are studied. the analytical propagation equations of pgsm beams are derived, which enable us to study the propagation - induced polarization changes and irradiance distributions of pgsm beams through an axis - symmetric paraxial optical abcd system and an axis - unsymmetric one

    在此基礎上，本文進行的主要工作有：基於空間-時間域中互強度的傳輸理論和bcp矩陣處理方法，首次研究了pgsm光束通過對稱和非對稱abcd光學系統和光闌的傳輸變換特性，推導出了pgsm光束傳輸表達式，可以對pgsm光束偏振和光強的傳輸變化進行分析。
  12. In order to investigate the unsteady flow frequency domain performances of an axial flow compressor at different mass flow, rotating speed and blade row spacing, plus inlet flow distortion, and considering aerodynamic characteristics and stability of the compressor, the low speed research compressor ( lsc ) at college of energy and power in nuaa is used to carry out the experiment studies. a large amount of test data has been gained through dynamic pressure transducers embedded in the stator blades at the tip, middle and hub section, then fast fourier transform algorithm ( fft ) is applied to calculate the frequency data

    為探討軸流壓氣機在工作流量、工作轉速及動?靜葉排軸向間距變化時的葉片排流場非定常頻譜特性變化規律，並耦合進氣畸變的影響，同時與壓氣機氣動性能和氣動穩定性相關聯，作者利用南京航空航天大學能源與動力學院的低速大尺寸軸流壓氣機（ lsc ）試驗器，採取在靜子葉片表面埋入動態壓力傳感器的實驗方法，對葉尖、葉中和葉根三個截面的動態壓力進行了測量，獲得了大量的可靠的實驗數據。
  13. China is a large country with complex natural conditions. there are much inconsistency between the distributing of water resource and the requirement of industry, agriculture and life on time and space. pumping station is very important in the delivery, supply of water resource, especially the large - scale irrigation and drainage pumping station, which has very important contribution in fighting droughts and waterloggings

    我國地域遼闊，自然條件復雜，水資源在時間和空間上的分佈與工農業及生活的用水需求存在很多矛盾，泵站在水資源調配及工農業供水等方面起著十分重要的作用，尤其是泵站中較典型的大型排灌站，在抗旱排澇、減輕災害中發揮著巨大的功能。
  14. In the first part, the basic knowledge of particle scattering in meteorology and physics was introduced. the particles to be discussed include aerosol particles, fog droplets and raindrops and the em wave band in the discussion is near - infrared. in the second part, the mie theory was briefly reviewed and was applied to investigate the scattering characteristics of spherical atmospheric particles, the result shows that in the visibility measurement meter using forward - scattering method, when the working wavelegth is between 0. 8 m ~ 2 m, the scattering angle is between 25 ~ 40, the distinguishability and the relative scattering intensity would be better than those under other conditions. in the third part, the superellipsoid was used to describe a wide range of shapes such as spheres. ellipsoids and cylinders. an improved t - matrix method which can be used to calculate arbitry shaped particle ' s scattering field was introduced, and the scattering characteristics of non - spherical atmospheric particles was investigated with this method

    計算結果表明，從相對散射強度、同一方向上不同粒子散射的可區分程度來看，在散射式能見度探測儀器中，工作波長介於0 . 86 m 2 m ，探測角度選取前向25度40度時，探測的結果將會是比較理想的。第三部分中，使用超橢球方程來統一描述各種非球形粒子的形狀，然後使用t矩陣方法計算了一些形狀的非球形粒子的近紅外散射特性。另外，在本文中還針對球形粒子的散射場提供了一種三維可視化方法，使對散射場強度的空間分佈的理解更加簡單，直觀。
  15. Then after analyzing the heat conduction in laser diode array, we simply simulate the transient thermal behavior of high power laser diode array and build a two dimensional static model of temperature distribution of it by fem ( finite element method )

    接著分析激光器陣列中熱的傳導，簡單的模擬工作工程中瞬態溫度的變化。然後通過有限元分析法，建立二維溫態分佈，得到穩態工作時，大功率激光器陣列中晶元和載體的溫度的空間分佈。
  16. You will market & sell radio airtime / sponsored programs to clients and advertising agencies. source & develop new business opportunities. achieve revenue targets. initiate & develop effective sales strategies

    工作內容將包括銷售空中廣告時間、尋求並發展商機、達到收支目標、發展與執行銷售策略。
  17. To support the commitment of the government to cut energy consumption in government buildings, we have implemented a series of energy saving measures in our offices. for example, the installation of timers to automatically switch off non - emergency lighting, exhaust fans and power sockets after office hours, rescheduling the running time of the air - conditioning plants and lift services, the installation of t5 lighting system with electronic ballast and motion sensor during retrofit programmes and the installation of photo sensor to control carpark lighting

    為支持政府在建築物節約能源方面的承諾，我們在辦公室實施了一系列的節約能源措施，如安裝時間掣使在非辦公時間自動關掉非緊急照明系統、抽氣扇及插座電源，重新制定空調裝置及升降機的運作時間，在翻新工程中更換附有電子鎮流器和移動感測器的t5照明系統，以及在停車場裝置感光器以調節燈光。
  18. This will appeal to engineer in the design process of the public building air condition system, satisfied the room function request, at the same time, proceeding sound attenuation sound absorption design of the air condition system reasonably. according to the noise of air - condition system and the pipe regenerative noise, compute demanded sound deadening capacity. designing and choosing the right type and equally outline measures

    目前，在建築設計過程中通常首先計算空調設備運行時產生的設備噪聲以及空調管道工作時產生的再生噪聲；然後根據建築設計手冊中相應的噪聲允許值的規定計算出系統所必需的消聲量；最後根據空調系統的實際情況，科學地確定適宜的消聲器類型和規格，以此達到使用空間的噪聲要求。
  19. The application field of the robots has expanded into too many domains, from automatic assembly in the factory to nuclear power plants, space, deep sea and etc. on the one hand, when a complex task is too sophisticated to be completed by a single robot, the cooperation and coordination of more than two robots are needed to be adopted ; on the other hand, people hope to enhance the working efficiency through the cooperation and coordination of the multi - robot, furthermore, when the surrounding in which robot works changes or there are something wrong in the system, the multi - robot can complete the scheduled tasks through the coordination and cooperation among them

    從自動化的裝配工作到深海作業乃至核工業的故障處理、太空中操作任務都迫切需要機器人進入角色。一方面，由於任務復雜性，在單機器人難以完成任務時，人們需要通過多機器人之間的協調與合作來完成，另一方面，人們也希望通過多機器人間的協調與合作，來提高機器人系統在作業過程中的效率，進而當機器人工作環境發生變化或系統局部發生故障時，多機器人之間仍可通過本身具有的協調與合作關系完成預定的任務。
  20. " hong kong is one of the most densely populated cities in the world compounded with the problem of air pollution, " said professor thomas chan yan - keung, professor and consultant physician at the department of medicine & therapeutics, cuhk. " as such, people with inadequate amount of sleep or rest who work in high risk environment such as poorly ventilated or crowded areas should pay special attention to their health, particularly during the flu seasons.

    中文大學內科及藥物治療學系教授陳恩強教授指出：香港為全球人口密度最高的城市之一，空氣污染問題亦嚴重，故此睡眠或休息不足的人士于流感高峰期間在高危環境下（如空氣混濁或擠迫地方）工作時必須特別注意其身體健康。
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