空中情況圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngzhōngqíngkuàngtú]
空中情況圖 英文
air situation map
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 情 : 名詞1 （感情） feeling; affection; sentiment 2 （情分; 情面） favour; kindness; sensibilities; fe...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 空中 : in the sky; in the air; aerial; overhead; midair
  1. With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving

    在此分析過程中：首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型，主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構，目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型；這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型；再者，利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算，再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中，生成計算數據卡；接著，利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖，位移圖，並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等；然後，對塔架的穩定性進行分析；最後；根據計算結果提出改進建議。
  2. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  3. From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo

    從估計結果發現，對于窄帶回波信號，基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法；對于寬帶回波信號，在信噪比達到一定程度（高於約- 7db ）時，補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均比較明顯，誤差曲線越來越接近crb曲線；對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況，空間?頻率分布圖能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息，因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計，更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。
  4. In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods

    四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。
  5. Using the theory of conformal transformation, the planar figures of the workspaces are mapped. on the study of the spherical 3 - dof serial mechanism workspaces, we can give the reachable workspace, the atlases of reachable workspaces, the mobile workspace and the atlases of mobile workspace of the spherical 3 - dof parallel mechanism which given geometric parameters. from these atlases, we can see that the mechanical function is better when 1, 2 was given and 1, 2 tend 90

    再次對球面機構的性能進行研究，利用保角變換理論將球面機構工作空間在平面中表示，在分析串聯球面機構可達工作空間的基礎上，得出給定機構參數的並聯球面機構的可達工作空間和可達工作空間面積性能圖譜，得出對應于不同靈活度的靈巧工作空間和靈巧工作空間面積性能圖譜，結論表明，在給定機構參數_ 1 ， _ 2的情況下， _ 1 ， _ 2越是靠近90 ，其可達工作空間和靈巧工作空間面積越大；利用雅可比矩陣對機構進行奇異位形分析，得出幾種特定機構參數的奇異位形。
  6. The result was used to adjust relative humidity and to enhance the ability of mm5 mesoscale modeling system to produce accurate forecast of precipitation. we define the air condition includes 5 kinds : the clear sky, semitransparent or fractional cloud, high cloud and low cloud and middle cloud. in this process, we present the method development for the generation of cloud based on gms - 5 images. mm5 ( fifth - generation perm. state / near mesoscale model ) output will be extensively used for the off - line computation of dynamic changeable mutispectral thresholds in order to adapt to variable weather using statistical regressive relations produced by optimal regressive analysis

    基於常規地面觀測資料，將天空狀況分為晴空、半透明雲或碎雲、高雲、中雲和低雲5種情況，用最優回歸分析法對mm5模式的三維要素場和常規地面觀測資料進行統計分析，得出雲判別和雲分類的衛星雲圖多譜閾值的統計關系統計回歸判別方程，對衛星雲圖進行雲判別和雲分類，據此得出mm5中尺度數值模式初始場各點的雲分佈，並對模式初始場的相對濕度進行調整，以達到改善中尺度數值預報模式預報結果的目的。
  7. In order to calculate synthetic seismograms in a layered half - space with the sources and the receivers at close or same depths, an efficient numerical integration method - the peak - trough averaging method ( ptam ) is proposed, based on the repeated averaging method

    摘要為了計算在震源和接收點深度相同或相近情況下分層半空間介質中的合成地震圖，在重復平均法的基礎上加以改進，提出一種有效的數值積分方法峰谷平均法。
  8. After the comparison of the stability checking computations and the section categorised situation both at home and abroad the current standard, some problems was discussed in the standard of our country. contraposed these questions, the paper computed the space stability coefficient of some general t - shaped and l - shaped sections and all the sections of t - shaped, l - shaped and 2 - angle iron t - shaped in the formed - steel - table, and worked out the curves. according to the comparison of the curves the paper got and the curve in the standard, some simple conclusions was put

    對國內外現行規范軸壓柱穩定驗算方法及柱子曲線截面分類情況進行了對比，討論了我國規范曲線中存在的一些問題，並針對這些問題，以規范初始彎曲值對任意「 t 」形和「 l 」形截面和型鋼表中所有t型鋼、 l型鋼、雙角鋼t形鋼截面的空間穩定系數進行了計算，作出其與規范曲線的比較圖，通過計算結果的分析對各類截面歸類情況作了簡單的評述，其中提出的一些建議可以作為規范修訂的參考依據；同時，這些計算結果也進一步證明了本文的柱子空間穩定分析方法的正確性。
  9. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  10. In this paper we use the color auto - correlogram as the similarity metrics of images in low - level feature space, and change the bandwidth function. then we propose the semantic relevance feedback. the system react differently to the positive and negative user ' s feedback so that the system can go on learning after the annotation process by updating the probabilities of the list of attributes of the relevant images and reaching the real values

    本文引入顏色自相關圖特徵作為圖像在底層特徵空間相鄰的度量，並修改了框架中帶寬的計算函數，然後引入反饋機制，對于用戶的正反饋和負反饋分別作不同的處理，以便在使用過程中，系統能夠繼續學習，根據反饋更新圖像的概率鏈表，使之逐漸接近真實情況。
  11. 5. a mixed data model called relation - level - object, which is used to image retrieval system in flood prevention, is presented in order to satisfy special access requirement for image data and spatial data. with the research results of this dissertation, a prototype system, a content - based engineering image retrieval system, is designed and implemented

    研究了圖象檢索技術在水利行業中的應用，提出了關系?層次?面向對象的混合數據模型，並擴展數據模型以滿足多媒體數據與空間數據的特殊情況，摘要研究了系統實現的具體技術方案，設計並實現了一個用於工情圖象檢索模型系統。
  12. The far - distance targets can be detected with the aid of the satellite image and the ample respond time of the defensive system can be provided ; the cryptic cruise missile and anti - radiation cruise missile can be effectively detected and tracked recur to the infrared image. radar is widely used in the cruise missile defensive system. the radar in the sky can detect the further flying cruise missile, ground based radar and coastal defense radar can track and help weapons system aim at the oncoming force cruise missile

    在目前情況下，衛星圖像、紅外圖像以及雷達成像在探測、跟蹤、識別、打擊巡航導彈目標方面具有相當大的優勢，藉助于衛星圖像可以在遠距離發現目標，能夠為防禦系統提供比較充足的響應時間；藉助于紅外圖像可以有效對付隱身巡航導彈和反輻射巡航導彈；雷達是在巡航導彈防禦系統中使用最多的設備，空基雷達能夠探測離防區比較遠的巡航導彈，陸基雷達和海基雷達能夠跟蹤巡航導彈，並可協助武器系統瞄準來襲巡航導彈，尤其是雷達陣在巡航導彈防禦中更是可以發揮重要作用。
  13. In the appliance of object identify and scene analysis, we need comprehend the geometry structure relationship. if camera is not calibration how to use the scene ' s information and vanishing points to accomplish it. then we give two algorithms and introduce the range of apply

    在目標識別和場景分析的應用中，我們經常需要了解場景中的空間幾何結構關系，如何在攝像機未事先標定的情況下，利用場景中的有關信息，結合圖像中的消失點，獲得場景中相關幾何信息。
  14. The institute of space and earth information science iseis of the chinese university of hong kong recently made a successful detection and monitoring around the coastal areas of hong kong. one asar image received by the cuhk ground satellite station on 5th june 2007, after pre - processing and identification, showed oil slicks and look - alikes around hong kong figure 1

    香港中文大學太空與地球信息科學研究所最近利用衛星遙感成功監察及發現在香港沿岸水域出現的油污事件，星遙感地面接收站於2007年6月5日接收了一幅asar星圖像，圖像經處理后顯示香港附近水域的海面油污，包括整體海面油污及疑似油污的分佈情況（圖1 ） 。
  15. But the standard mc has some shortcomings : firstly, the standard mc picks up isosurfaces by threshold, however, threshold segmentation is invalid for picking up tissues or organs from some medical images ; secondly, the standard mc pocesses cubes one by one, that is to say, all the cubes will be checked, and the algorithm spents 30 % - 70 % of time to check the null units, so we need a reasonable data structure to travel the space data and accelerate the checking or filting of null units ; thirdly, the standard mc has a large scale of triangles, normally, the tissue or organ reconstructed includes hundreds of thousands so much as millions of triangles, this means it hardly to execute real - time rendering or interaction ; lastly, the standard mc can not get the very smoothly surface mesh, and there will be some unexpected accidented cases, especially in the case of big errors in oringinal data

    但是標準mc演算法存在較大的問題:標準mc演算法實質上是通過閾值分割來提取等值面，閾值分割對某些醫學圖像的組織或器官的提取難以得到較好的效果;標準mc演算法是逐個移動立方體來進行處理，就是說對所有的立方體都要進行一次檢測，演算法執行中30 % ~ 70 %的時間用在對空單元的檢測上，因此需要有一種合理的數據結構對空間數據進行有效的遍歷，以加速對空單元的檢測和過濾;標準mc演算法產生了大量的三角面片，一般重建的組織或器官包含數十萬甚至上百萬的三角面片，難以實現實時的繪制和交互操作;標準mc演算法得到的表面網格並不光滑，會有一些不期望的凹凸，特別是在原始數據有較大誤差的情況下尤其突出。
  16. Algorithm of terrain visualization by using scanning terrain map as texture ; 2. the simplified algorithm of view - point related multi - resolution terrain and the extended algorithm while its data are distributed like a band ; 3. the visual application of spatial query technique in the field of vector elements overlapping and the simulative evolution of flood

    在諸多技術中，結合防汛決策支持系統對可視化的具體要求，本文重點論述了：以掃描地形圖為紋理的地形可視化演算法；基於幾何模型的視點相關多解析度地形簡化演算法及其在數據呈帶狀分佈情況下的擴展演算法；空間查詢技術在矢量要素疊加和洪水模擬演進方面的可視化應用。
  17. This paper particularly and thoroughly studied the development of air situation simulation system on a certain military information system. firstly introduce the system ' s frame and analyze the whole system by ooa technology, from which abstract some clusters and give the connection of these clusters, secondly give the arithmetic about plane ' s track, radar and sentry ' s scan function by thoroughly study the curve ' s fit and insert value method, show a better method for how to inspect plane, finally paint the system ' s flow chart. the system is basically credible by test

    本文主要討論了某軍用信息系統的空情模擬部分，首先從系統的整體功能出發，宏觀地描繪了該系統的基本框架，然後根據需求情況對該系統的各個功能運用面向對象的思想進行分析，從中抽象出多個類，設計了類與類之間的關系，並通過對各種曲線的擬合和插值演算法進行深入細致的研究，給出了求飛機飛行軌跡的演算法實現，以及雷達和哨所的方程表示，對于監測飛機的演算法結合實際給出了一種比較好的解決方法，最後繪制了整個軟體的流程圖以及描述了各個模塊的具體實現過程，完成了系統的需求。
  18. In this paper, i talk about the cultural and technical issues of localizing web services when the translated text and graphics require more space and bandwidths than their english equivalents

    在本篇文章中，我談論了關于在翻譯后的文本及圖形比翻譯前（英語）需要更多空間和帶寬的情況下，本地化web服務的文化和技術問題。
  19. Knowledge base construction, considering task complexion, we put forward recovering the orient word in the spatial relation ; constructing knowledge base, including orientation knowledge base, entity knowledge base, graphic knowledge base, constraint knowledge base

    根據任務的情況，提出空間關系的預處理，即恢復省略方位詞的空間關系中的方位詞;提出知識庫的構建，包含方位知識庫、實體知識庫、圖形知識庫、約束知識庫。
  20. For the special case one of original equations contains only two unknowns, these two variables can be sampled firstly, and then introduced into the other two 3 - variable equations. the real solutions obtained are spread along the cylindrical contour curve, so that a two dimensional graph which is easy to observe is generated. the corresponding spatial points of intersection are found through the points of intersection of the two curves in this graph

    對于方程組中有一個二元方程的特殊情況，還可首先給該二元賦值，然後代入另外兩個三元方程，將求得的實數解沿該二元方程的柱面輪廓線展開，得到便於觀察的二維圖形，通過該兩條交線的交點找到其相應的空間交點。
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