空中投影法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngzhōngtóuyǐngfǎ]
空中投影法
英文
aero-projection method-
Sequentially, the author discussed the technologies of medical image 3d visualization according to the clinical applications. with the development of computer, 3d visualization and computer graphics, the 3d visualization of medical images has progressed from fourier transform and convolve inverse projection to mpr ( multi - planar reformation, mpr ) and mtp ( maximum intensity projection, mtp ), nowadays, the real 3d reconstruction method, surface and volume rendering has risen. the image registering, image segmentation, pixel data set construction and 3d special interpolation are the key technologies in medical images 3d reconstruction
隨著計算機技術、三維可視化理論和計算機圖形學的發展，醫學圖像的三維可視化技術也從傅立葉變換、卷積反投影等基本圖像處理演算法，發展到真正的三維重建演算法：面繪制和體繪制；醫學圖像的三維可視化技術的應用也從三維醫學成像發展到虛擬內窺鏡，以及今天的虛擬可視化人體研究；而圖像的配準、圖像分割、體數據集的構建、三維空間插值則是醫學圖像三維可視化實現過程中的關鍵技術環節。The forth chapter is about the concept of digital maps, and introduce how to gride the digital maps for purpose of firepowers disposal. the fifth chapter import the models of transmission of electromagnetic waves. to clarify the communication ways between communication subsystem and firepowers
第五章根據電磁波的傳輸特性及其數學模型，建立了戰區指揮車（通信中樞）與發射車（火力點）之間的通信模型，以及空域火力覆蓋的分層投影分析，這是本演算法核心。All of above presents the data to study the algorithm which will be used to detect the targets against the broadened bragg lines. eigenstucture - based algorithms are used to realize bearing resolution on the basis of synthetically comparing several classical algorithms. first sea echo ’ s bearing prior knowledge is utilized to constitute project operator to constraint the noise subspace estimation with the use of constrained music algorithms, which largely increases the resolution and doa estimated accuracy
為檢測海上目標的方位信息，在綜合分析比較各類演算法的基礎上，本文採用特徵結構類演算法來實現空間方位分辨中的constrainedmusic演算法，此方法充分利用了海浪的方位先驗信息來構造投影運算元約束噪聲子空間的估計，大大提高了目標解析度和估計精度。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。A projection algorithm combined with 3 color - fiducial vision - based registration for virtual object registration in augment reality system, based on coordinate transition and 3d projection in 3d space, is described in detail
結合三色基準注冊技術，藉助三維空間中的坐標系變換和立體投影變換演算法，建立增強現實系統中虛擬物體投影注冊模型，提出並推導增強現實系統的虛擬物體立體視覺投影注冊演算法。There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated
空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法，包括:極大似然估計法（ ml ） 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法，包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法（ music ） 、投影矩陣法等。其中， music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法，具有超強的分辨性能，但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。The coordinate systems and time systems are described in detail at first, then the paper presents the whole algorithm containing line of sight generation and projection attitude data combination scan mirror calibration, find corresponding grid cell, resample. at the same time, scan gaps and detector delays are analyzed in detail
論文首先對校正過程中用到的時間系統和坐標系統作了介紹，然後給出了完整的校正演算法，包括視線產生和投影、姿態合成、掃描鏡校正、尋找校正圖像空間像素到未校正圖像空間的對應像素位置、重采樣這幾個部分，並在相鄰掃描行間隙的插值上採用了簡潔的方法。2 both least mean - square ( lms ) and least - square ( ls ) blind space - time receivers methods based on the rosen ' s gradient projection are presented for space - time receiver that merge with the idea of smart antenna, and combined with the different data - selected schemes. the effect of these schemes on the computational complexity of two detection methods is analyzed. the simulations illustrate that those methods are effective
2 、針對將智能天線的思想融入其中的空時接收機，提出了基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時接收機演算法並將提出的不同數據方案結合起來，分析了提出的方案對每次迭代運算的運算量的影響，通過模擬實驗驗證了方法的有效性。3 a novel recursive least - square ( rls ) blind space - time receiver algorithm based on the constrained condition, which can completely avoid the matrix inversion introduced into by constraints ( comparing with the normal rls ), is proposed for multi - path slow fading cdma channels. the computational complexity of this method is not only lower than that of the normal rls, but also lower than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods that are realized based on the rosen ' s gradient projection. and the speed of convergence of the presented rls blind space - time receiver algorithm is better than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods
3 、針對多徑慢衰落通道下ds - cdma盲空時接收機中線性約束二次規劃問題提出一種新的遞歸最小二乘演算法，該演算法完全避免因約束而引進的矩陣求逆運算（相對于常規的遞歸最小二乘演算法） ，不但運算量比常規的要低，而且比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時接收機演算法還低，且收斂速度比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時多用戶檢測都好，將提出的新的遞歸最小二乘演算法與提出的數據選擇方案結合起來可以進一步降低其運算量，具有很大的實用價值，最後通過模擬實驗進一步分析了其性能。According to the data of the covariance - stationary stochastic time series, we can get the state space modeling algorithm quickly and stably by singular value decompositi on and orthogonal projection. this algorithm will be faster and more stable
在已知平穩隨機時間序列樣本數據的情況下，論述了如何採用正交投影演算法和正交奇異值演算法建立隨機時間序列的狀態空間模型和狀態矢量估計，這種數學建模方法對于船舶機艙中的系統數學建模有很大的幫助The applications of the bi - planar navigation robot system in tibia intramedullary nailing, femur intramedullary nailing, femoral neck cannulated screw and sacro - iliac screw are also introduced in terms of workspace, projection module, localization algorithm, clinical experiments and evaluation indices
本文從工作空間、投影模型、定位演算法、臨床實驗及評價指標等方面介紹了雙平面導航機器人系統在脛骨髓內釘、股骨髓內釘、股骨頸空心釘和骨盆骶髂關節螺釘這四種不同的骨科手術適應癥中的應用研究情況。A projection based non - uniform spacial subdivision method is proposed, in which the distribution density is measured by the histgram of the objects projection on three coordination axis, and the space is subdivided through a " region - grown " algorithm
在該方法中，通過物體的軸向投影直方圖表徵空間分佈密度，通過區域生長實現空間分割；提出了一種基於聚類的自適應空間分割方法。The motion law of the perspective projection of a line on the ground in the image space is analyzed, and the navigation parameters are gotten directly by transforming the line in the image space into navigation parameters space according to the principle of hough transformation
本文中分析了直線路徑在圖像空間中投影的運動規律，研究了如何利用hough變換把圖像空間中的線映射成導航參數空間中的點，直接獲取所需導航參數的方法。By the software platform, figuring out the objects and the robotics projection according to the kinematics model and the coordinate transform and t our software platform is to test the validity of the arithmetic according to adjusting the distance between the two vidicons and vidicons ’ poses in the descartes space.,
設計的軟體模擬演算法驗證平臺中，通過運動學模型、坐標轉換等計算出目標物體、機器人本體的視覺投影，在一定范圍內調節目標對象在笛卡兒空間中的位姿，模擬現場工作環境。On views separation and coordinate standardization, a coordinate axis projection - based approach and an image scanning - based approach are proposed for views separation, the former reduces the compare times of 2d primitive in drawings and raises the efficiency simultaneously, the latter can separate free nember views of engineering drawing accurately and it has no correlation with complexity of primitive, then, two sets of 2. 5d coordinate systems are introduced as intermediates to relate the 2d original drawing system to the 3d space projection coordinates anfd a formal technique is developed for constructing transformation matrices between coordinates
3 .在工程圖視圖分離和坐標規格化方面，提出了改進的坐標軸投影分離演算法和基於圖像掃描的視圖分離演算法。前者減少了工程圖中二維實體的比較次數，提高了運行效率;後者可以準確分離具有任意視圖數目的工程圖，且演算法的穩定性與邊界復雜度無關。通過引入二維半中間坐標系推導出了從繪圖坐標繫到空間投影坐標系轉換的轉換運算元並給出了基於轉換運算元的坐標規格化演算法。Based on high - dimension space geometry, every speech sample is looked as a point in space. then the speech sample point is extracted feature by lpc, mel - scaled cepstrum analysis or auto correlation - angle. their feature is looked as a point too
基於高維空間幾何的思想，把每個樣本點和其特徵值看作高維空間中的一個點，用線性預測分析、 mel倒譜分析和自相關夾角法對樣本點提取特徵，然後用點在空間的投影來判別語音和非語音，根據判別結果來比較三種特徵提取方法的優劣。In training process, we use kernel - based fisher discrimination analysis ( kfda ) method to train the input sample vectors. the method has been used in face recognition and has been demonstrated better recognition capability than other methods ( pca, kpca, svm ). we calculate the optimal subspace wopt and project the sample gait sequences to wopt, then get the tracks of the sequences, calculate the track centroid and calculate the exemplar projection centroid of the sequences in the same class, and the exemplar projection centroid represents the class template. to test the class of a gait sequence, we also project the test sequence to the eigenspace, and calculate the track centroid, then calculate the euclidean distance of the test sequence tracking centroid with the sample sequences ’ exemplar projection centroids. and the class which the test sequence belongs to is the one that the sample sequence which the euclidean distance is shortest belongs to
該方法在人臉識別的研究中已有採用並在同樣測試條件下取得比其他識別方法更好的識別性能。採用kfda方法取得最優特徵空間wopt ，把步態樣本序列映射到wopt中，取得樣本序列在特徵空間中的軌跡，計算軌跡質心，把同類樣本序列的軌跡質心進行平均求得該類的標本投影軌跡質心，作為該類的模板。在識別時，將測試序列也投影到特徵空間中，取得序列軌跡質心，對測試序列軌跡質心與樣本的標本投影軌跡質心計算它們的歐氏距離。Compared with the old ones, some improvements are obtained by using this method, such as pattern recognition scope, speed of pattern searching and matching, etc. furthermore, the new algorithm has stronger flexibility and stability. the information acquisition technique of intersected primitive based on combined relationship is provided. with the help of obtained engineering semantics, the correlative projections implying combined relationship among primitives are defined as combined factor
根據已經獲取的工程語義，將隱含基元體之間組合關系的相關投影定義為組合因子，由此建立組合關系表，最後藉助組合關系表，採用回溯的方法，即從二維的組合因子出發，找出它所隱含的兩兩基元體在三維空間中的組合關系，進而對該組合關系的主體?基元體的信息進行識別和獲取。On the basis of discussing the possible aristhemetic for kineticscs indexes in motive video analysis, it was suggested that arithmetics of different quotient of center should be used in calculating the speed and accelerated speed, and the joint angle and segment angle, space angle and projection anagle should be ( differentiated ) so that the indexes could be more comparable
對運動影像拍攝與解析系統中運動學指標的可能演算法進行了討論，建議在計算（角）速度、 （角）加速度等運動學指標時應當盡可能地運用中心差商的演算法，在使用運動學指標時應當正確區分關節角和環節角、空間角與投影角兩組概念和演算法的不同，以使各種不同的解析系統計算出的運動學指標更具有可比性。This algorithm uses approximate entropy index ' s projection pursuit based on real coding genetic optimize algorithm ( rcgoa - pp ) to project the targets information hided in the high - dimensional data into low - dimensional space and then extract small targets with histogram image segmentation method
該演算法用基於近似相對熵的實碼遺傳優化投影尋蹤方法（ rcgoa - pp ） ，有效地將高維數據中隱藏的目標信息集中投影到低維空間中，並用直方圖分割的方法提取出小目標。分享友人