空中總重量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngzhōngzǒngzhòngliáng]
空中總重量 英文
all up weight
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 空中 : in the sky; in the air; aerial; overhead; midair
  • 總重量 : all up weight
  • 總重 : all-up
  1. Nevertheless, when the destruction, loss, damage or delay of a part of the checked baggage or cargo, or of an object contained therein, affects the value of other packages covered by the same baggage check or the same air waybill, the total weight of such package or packages shall also be taken into consideration in determining the limit of liability of the carrier

    但是，因托運行李或者貨物的一部分或者托運行李、貨物中的任何物件的毀滅、遺失、損壞或者延誤，影響同一份行李票或者同一份航空貨運單所列其他包件的價值的，確定承運人的賠償責任限額時，此種包件的總重量也應當考慮在內。
  2. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  3. All - up weight

    空中總重量
  4. Secondly, through systematic analysis of the grade - scale structure, functional structure and spatial structure of the urban and towns in tianshui city, the conclusion is drawn in the paper that the problems of urban and towns system is as follows : unreasonable structure, smaller scale and relatively less in number of urban and towns. then it offers the convinc ing proof of establishing a new urban and towns system. thirdly, based on the analysis above, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the development of the urban and towns system, including strengthening the function of tianshui city as a central city, reasonably developing small cities such as qin ' an county, gangu county and wushan county, enhancing the constructed level of critical villages and towns, developing ordinary villages and towns and harmony their development in the whole

    本文在對天水城鎮體系范圍確定的基礎上，以多種區域及城市發展理論為指導，首先對天水城鎮體系的歷史形成過程、區域基礎和經濟發展現狀進行了全面總結；其次，系統分析了天水城鎮體系的等級規模結構，職能結構和空間結構，得出天水城鎮體系目前存在的問題是：結構不合理，城鎮規模小，數量少，從而為天水城鎮體系的構建提供依據；再次，根據前文分析結果，提出了天水城鎮體系發展的對策：強化中心城市天水市的功能，合理發展縣級小城市，如秦安縣、甘谷縣、武山縣等；大力提高重點鄉鎮的建設水平，積極發展一般鄉鎮，並促使各級城鎮協調發展；最後本文提出了為落實天水城鎮體系發展的保障措施。
  5. Proceeding with the analysis of water resource peculiarity of jilin province, the authors bring forward that effective gathering and using of rainwater can supplement the gross amount of rainwater in valley, probe into rainwater resources use in jilin province : first is to make rainwater resources use plan in valley program, secondly is to construct gully dam system according to water and soil conservation project, to strengthen sloping field collection rain ' s project and forest - grass construction, to increase storage space, thirdly is to fully utilize field project and water conservancy project to gather rain water, intercept rainfall on the spot so as to restore water environment

    摘要從吉林省水資源特點分析入手，提出了雨水資源的有效集蓄利用是補充流域水資源總量不足的重要因素，探討了在吉林省雨水資源主要利用途徑是首先在小流域規劃中作好雨水資源利用規劃；其次是建設以水土保持治溝骨幹工程為主的溝道壩系，強化坡面集雨工程和林草植被建設，增大貯水空間；第三是充分利用田間工程和水利工程集雨蓄水，使降雨就地就近被攔蓄，最終使水環境得以修復。
  6. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  7. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  8. Dahua corporation was established in 1997 and located in hong di yuan building, jiangbei district, chongqingthe high - tech materials branch company with convenient traffic and advanced equipment located in gulu town, yubei district, chongqing. it is specialized in the r d, production, sales and services of concrete additives. dahua is an iso 9001 certified company

    成立於1997年，通過了iso9001國際質量認證，是重慶市工商聯合會員和中國砼外加劑協會會員重慶市建築外加劑協會常務理事，公司總部設在江北區紅地苑大廈，位於重慶市空港經濟開發區25畝的外加劑粉劑生產基地正在加緊籌建之中，高新材料分公司處于交通便利的渝北古路鎮，環境優美設備先進。
  9. The spot result of acoustics should note in serving a process, the problem informs namely always accuse room processing, still need to turn via debugging like room acoustics room, but the room is full already, the clerk should find a place for with courteous diction first hospitable person, inform a director namely, the manager knows to meet consult objective, if available room is arranged immediately namely, turn room, oneself reach an announcement to always accuse into room apology personally room do well as far as possible this room acoustics, till have a house, turn

    在服務過程中應注重音響的現場效果，有問題即通知總控室處理，如房間音響經調試仍需轉房，但房間已滿，服務員應先用禮貌用語安置好客人，即通知經理，經理知會咨客，若有空房即馬上安排轉房，自己親自入房道歉及通知總控室盡量搞好該房間音響，直至有房轉。
  10. The results showed that : ( 1 ) the application of the above optimization method is feasible in the process of vacuum residue hydrotreating. ( 2 ) shaft power is a small part in the operation fees of the hydrogen system and has little influence on the optimization results. ( 3 ) vent should be decreased to reduce energy consumption because of the high concentration of the cycle hydrogen after rebuilding of the unit

    在pc - 133微機上進行了模擬和優化計算，結果表明： （ 1 ）以復合形法為核心的可行路徑序貫模塊法在重油加氫過程中的應用是可行的； （ 2 ）壓縮機軸功率在重油加氫的氫氣系統操作費用中所佔比例較小，對優化結果影響不大； （ 3 ）裝置經過技術改造后循環氫純度過高，可以減少放空以節省能耗； （ 4 ）建立的氫耗模型能夠可靠地計算現有裝置的循環氫濃度、溶解氫總量和裝置氫耗量。
  11. In the case of destruction, loss, damage or delay of a part of checked baggage or cargo, or of any object contained therein, the weight to be taken into consideration in determining the amount to which the carrier ' s liability is limited shall only be the total weight of the package or packages concerned

    但是，因托運行李或者貨物的一部分或者托運行李、貨物中的任何物件的毀滅、遺失、損壞或者延誤，影響同一份行李票或者同一份航空貨運單所列其他包件的價值的，確定承運人的賠償責任限額時，此種包件的總重量也應當考慮在內。
  12. The total ozone distribution over stratosphere layer in china appears obviously seasonal variation tendency, that is, the value of total ozone in spring and winter is higher than that in summer and autumn, while the maximum of surface o3 over waliguan is in summer, which is relatively late, approximately 2 - 3 months, it illustrates that the vertical transport from stratosphere has important effect to the increasing of surface o3. compare to the izana global observatory, surface o3 has been slowly increasing, but not so stable, it also shows that the monitoring of surface o3 has global scale, and its data has comparability in the world

    （ 7 ）中國大陸上空平流層臭氧柱總量分佈存在明顯的季節變化趨勢，即冬春季臭氧柱總量高於夏秋季；瓦里關近地面層臭氧濃度最高值出現在夏季，落後平流層2 3個月，說明在瓦里關地區夏季平流層o _ 3的垂直輸送對地面臭氧濃度的增加發揮著重要作用； （ 9 ）與izana全球站相比，地面o _ 3均呈逐年上升趨勢，上升較為緩慢，且不太穩定，說明瓦里關地區地面o _ 3監測具有一定的全球尺度和國際可比性。
  13. In this thesis, a design scheme is introduced about whole early - warning system ’ s structure according to the optical needs. the focus is placed on the pointing speculum ’ s light - weighting design. through comparison, sic is selected as the speculum ’ s material which has features of high strength, low density, well comprehensive performance and being adaptable for space environment

    本文首先根據光學需要對導彈預警系統總體結構進行了設計，重點對其中的關鍵部件指向反射鏡進行了輕量化設計，通過比較選擇了合適空間環境且具有高強度、低密度、綜合性能好的sic作為反射鏡的材料，運用有限元分析軟體ansys對幾種輕量化結構分別進行優化，通過比較最後確定指向反射鏡輕量化結構及尺寸。
  14. Firstly this paper ananlyzed the way and problem of digital city in 3d visualization. then generalizing the development in 3d cis. especially in 3d spatial data model. based on the existing 3d data model, digital city is composed of piont, wire, surface > soild, we can use 3d vector data model in building 3d city model. on the other hand the paper emphasizes 3d reconstruction and 3d interactive of city building model

    本文首先分析了數字城市三維可視化所面臨的問題和發展現狀，總結了當前3dgis ，特別是3d空間數據模型的特點和功能，在此基礎上，把數字城市中幾何目標分類為：點、線、面、體四種類別，採用了三維矢量數據模型建立三維城市模型，而且本文著重探討了城市建築物的三維重建以及三維交互。
  15. In the examining and approving process, the urban management department will refer to and process a large amount of text data, such as the application form of construction project and relevant sanctions, etc., as well as spatial data, such as : overall planning, detailed regulations on construction, etc. this dissertation intends to solve the problem of integrated management of text and graphic data, to achieve perfect integration between oas and gis in interface, function and data, and to realize the integrated text and graph for upmis

    城市規劃管理部門在辦公過程中，不僅要處理並依據大量的文本數據，如建設項目申報表，相關批文，同時在審批過程中還要參考大量的圖形數據，如總體規劃、控制性詳規等，如何實現文本、空間數據的集成管理，實現辦公自動化（ officeautomationsystem ）與gis真正做到界面、功能和數據的無縫集成和實現「圖文一體化」的城市規劃管理信息系統也是本文研究的重點。
  16. At present, fes technology has been successfully applied in many fields such as uninterruptable power supply ( ups ) systems, electric power systems, hybrid electric vehicles, etc. researches indicate that in energy sources and attitude control system of satellites, by fess both energy storage and attitude control can be accomplished. it would be remarkable to improve global performance of satellites, so aeronautics & astronautics departments attach great importance to fess

    研究表明，在衛星能源和姿態控制系統中，利用飛輪儲能系統可以同時完成能量儲存和姿態控制兩方面的功能，這對于提高衛星的總體性能有著顯著的意義，因而得到航空航天部門的重視，並成為該研究方向的前沿課題，但目前尚未進入實用階段。
  17. Through the analysis of the test data and the new development in the relevant literature, some more realistic models for sea - clutter and multipath propagation is concluded and the simulation is accomplished in the software. they provide the foundation for low - altitude radar target detection & tracking techniques research. in the second part, radar low - altitude target detection & parameters ( elevation - azimuth - range delay - doppler shift ) measure are studied

    （海）雜波和目標信號的多徑傳播嚴重影響了雷達低空目標探測與跟蹤的性能，通過分析國內外的有關試驗數據和最新的研究進展，總結出比較接近實際的海雜波和多徑傳播模型，並在有關軟體中實現了海雜波與多徑傳播的模擬，為進一步研究各種低空目標探測與跟蹤測量演算法提供了保證。
  18. In this action drama, harrison ford plays james marshall, a onetime combat hero in the vietnam war who is now president of the united states

    夏里遜福前所未有的強勢演繹在本年度熱血沸騰勁量猛片空軍一號中，擔任舉足輕重的美國總統一角。
  19. This article, with the help of gis, first uses geostatistics to study temporal and spatial changing of soil fertility factors, such as oganic matter total n total p, total k available k available p ph and cec, in wujin city in nearly 20 years, and draws these conclusions : soil acidification of large area exists in the city, the content of n is generally lower but it tends to rise, the content of p and k is lower and it ' s still lowering, the content of organic matter is medium but it tends to add, cec ' s quality grade is higher but its content is lowering

    土壤肥力質量時空演變對于農業生態與社會、經濟的持續發展意義重大，而gis在土壤肥力質量評判中發揮日益重要的作用。本文首先基於gis支持下，運用地統計學，研究了武進市近20年全n 、全p 、全k 、有效p 、有效k 、 ph 、 cec和有機質等土壤肥力要素的時空分異狀況，得出：存在大面積土壤酸化現象、 n素含量總體較差但趨于提高、 p素和k素含量較低且繼續降低、有機質含量中等但有增加趨勢、 cec質量等級較高但含量趨下降。
  20. On the premise of summarizing former contributions in the field, and considering the universality of the cylindrical space with circular cross - section in industry, the author develop a novel ofpt structure, on which the design theories, numerical simulation, design of experimental system for plane structure, preliminary experiment and design of applied space structure are presented. the main contents of the thesis are that : put forward the novel ofpt pixel distribution and plane - light - path design theories and their empirical formulae. the numbers of the ofs units and their emitting rays can be decided by the requirements of image - reconstructed resolution and the size of the center unmeasured region

    本論文在總結前人工作的前提下，充分兼顧了工業中具有圓形截面的圓柱形容器或管道普遍存在的事實，提出了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並從理論設計方法，具體結構模擬，平面結構實驗系統設計，初步實驗以及空間結構實用化設計、理論分析等方面進行了研究，主要的創新點在於：提出了一種用於工業過程監測與控制的新型光纖過程層析成像結構設計方法，並推導了該方法的經驗公式，該方法主要包括像素分配和平面光路結構設計，可以根據工程應用中圖像重建的解析度和圓形截面非測量區域所佔比例的要求，設計所需傳感單元的數目和傳感單元發射光線的數目；設計了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並對該結構進行了可行性分析和數值模擬。
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