空位能帶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngwèinéngdài]
空位能帶
英文
vacant energy band-
The most outstanding function of this wheelchair is its height which can be regulated with user ' s requirements. this function helps expand the user ' s available space, supplement the user ' s body defect and reduce the caregiver ' s burden. it get more improved than previous products. besides, the wheelchair has designed both manual and eletric mode. on one hand, it can save user ' s energy and power, on the other hand it won ' t leave users hopeless in case of powering off and relieve the user ' s worriness. in addition, the bigger basket on the tail part of the wheelchair provides the great convenience for user ' s carrying goods. multiangular back and height - regulated pedal add comfortableness to users. the minidesk with the wheelchair is very convenient for users to read, write and do other things
本設計的多功能輪椅最突出的一個功能就是座位的高度可以根據使用者的需求隨意進行調節，這樣就可以大大擴展使用者的操作空間，補充了使用者在身體上的缺陷，也可以減輕照顧人員的工作負擔，比起以前的產品有了較明顯的改進；其他功能還有輪椅的手動電動兩種驅動方式，這樣可以解決老年人和殘疾人在體力上存在的問題，同時在外出時遇上沒電的情況也不至於顯得無能無力，消除了使使用者在長途奔波時的顧慮；此外位於輪椅尾部的超大儲物筐，給使用者攜帶物品帶來了極大的方便，靠背的多角度調節，腳踏板的高度調節大大增加了使用者的使用舒適度，輪椅上小桌的設計給使用者讀書，寫字，進行其他活動帶來了極大的方便。We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為： （ 1 ） 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中，其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓，攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強，形成槽后較強的垂直運動； （ 2 ） 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸，把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區，也就是急流軸的左前方位置，為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源； （ 3 ） 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽，其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因； （ 4 ） 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場，最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定，提高了模擬結果的參考價值。Spontaneous emission can be totally suppressed or strongly enhanced depending on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density. several novel phenomena can be obtained. the spontaneous emission displays an oscillatory behavior, classical light localization, photon - atom bound state, nonzero steady - state population and anomalously large vacuum rabi splitting. and localized mode associated with a defect site in an otherwise perfect photonic crystals, acts as a high - q micro - cavity
通過原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或者光子態密度，可以抑制或增強原子的自發輻射。分析並得到了一些奇異的現象，如自發輻射的諧振子行為、光的局域、單光子?原子局域態、上能級中存在非零穩態原子布居數、類似於真空中的拉比頻率分裂等。3. as there are up to 106 managed objects on element level of tmn ( telecommunications management network ) in telecommunications network, and the scheme to collect management information affects the performance of network management, a new algorithm - saa ( self - adaptive algorithm ) used for retrieving multi objects information has been put forward in this thesis. saa can adjust the retrieving objects and interval of retrieval self - adaptively by using the schemes of self - adaptivity, fault tolerance, recognition status of object dynamically etc., and thus can use fewer network resources without alteration of snmp ( simple network management protocol ), iiop ( internet inter - operability protocol ) or cmip ( common management information protocol )
針對傳統的定時提取網路管理信息方法的不足，提出了一種提取多管理對象信息的新演算法? ?自適應演算法saa （ self - adaptivealgorithm ） ，該演算法能在不改變管理協議，如iiop （ internetinter - operabilityprotocol ） 、 snmp或cmip （ commonmanagementinformationprotocol ，公共管理信息協議）的情況下，採用自適應策略、容錯策略、動態識別被管對象狀態策略、被管對象存儲空間的動態刷新策略，根據本次訪問被管國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文對象所得出的網路通信量，自適應地調整下次應該訪問的被管對象和讀取被管劉?象數據的時間間隔，從而可以較少地消耗所用的網路帶寬和cpu資源。From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo
從估計結果發現，對于窄帶回波信號，基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法；對于寬帶回波信號，在信噪比達到一定程度（高於約- 7db ）時，補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均比較明顯，誤差曲線越來越接近crb曲線；對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況，空間?頻率分布圖能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息，因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計，更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field
文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下，三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用，兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質，這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置，同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態，而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同，也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質Such control can be realized in case where a atom interact with photonic band gap matericals when the atom is placed in photonic crystals whose density of modes is dramatically different from that of free space vacuum. it was known that control could be achieved by varying the frequency ( which leads to the changes of the relative position of the upper levels from the forbidden gap ) or by varying the photonic density of modes ( dos ) or by varying the intial atomic state
由於光子晶體具有不同於真空中的光子態密度，原子和光子帶隙材料便發生相互作用，這樣便可以控制原子的自發輻射。改變原子上能級與光子禁帶邊緣的相對位置、材料中的光子態密度或原子初態都可以控制原子的自發輻射。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Spacious and comfortable designed rooms with intelligent security radio, frequency doorlock, airconditioning, direct dial phone, free broad land internet connection, cable television, mini bar, refrigerator, 24 - hours hot water supply. bathrooms with stall - type frosting glass. add spice to your journey
品位獨特，每間客房採用防盜智能射頻卡門鎖，設有獨立冷暖空調，國際直撥電話， 24小時寬帶上網，有線電視、迷你酒吧、冰箱、 24小時供應熱水，採用落地磨砂玻璃的浴室，使您的旅途倍添情趣。This instrument can automatically send the information from the irradiation belts based on the detecting results, which will provide an foundation for the reinforcement of aircraft irradiation resistance. a multi - functional spectrometer - identificator is developed to measure fluxes and spectra of protons, alpha particles, oxygen and iron ions in space
根據要求自動向地面發送空間不同位置的帶電粒子通量和它與能量關系的訊息，主要用於近地空間輻射環境的探測和監測，為空間飛行器的抗輻射加固提供依據。The operation contained resecting the back rib covering the cavity, separating the intercostal tissue, cutting the external wall of the cavity, cleaning the cavity thoroughly, scraping the cavity till exposing the fresh tissue, killing the tuberculosis germs with organic acid, filling the cavity with the intercostal muscle, fixing and suturing the muscles
切除覆蓋在空洞外側的肋骨後段，游離相應部位的帶蒂肋間組織，剪除空洞外側壁，徹底清除空洞內容物，刮出新鮮創面，有機酸殺滅可能殘留的結核分支桿菌，將準備好的肋間肌瓣填充于空洞殘腔內，縫合固定。Observing the booths counter become empty as masters cookbooks, sample booklets and other publications were acquired by visitors, and seeing the peace and tranquility on the faces of the new convenient method practitioners, the initiates realized that their truth - sharing activity at the national taiwan university had come to a successful conclusion. the brothers and sisters who participated the fair plan to continue passing the torch of truth through such events until as many souls as possible attain immediate enlightenment and liberation in one lifetime
眼見師父的食譜樣書和文宣等陸續被有緣人士帶走後所留下的空曠攤位，再看看修方便法的新成員臉上洋溢的安靜祥和，大專同修們知道：今日的校園弘法在師父的安排下已有了完美的逗點，而將來還會有更多的逗點即將展延，他們也將一棒接一棒地傳承下去，直到大家都能即刻開悟一世解脫！This study dealt with the identification and evaluation of 8 maize populations from tropical and subtropical regions under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou, henan. results showed that the significant delaying days to shed and days to silk, discoordinating for the development of male and female, higher plant and ear height, more leaf numbers, high barreness, worse performance of ear traits compared with the ck ( temperate population ) were found, which showed the tropical and subtropical populations could not be utilized directly under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou. by using selection and improvement the tropical and subtropical populations can be used to broaden the genetic base of temperate maize breeding, beause of the greater genetic variation and higher selection potential within each population. the different performances of the sensitivity to photoperiod were observed among different tropical and subtropical populations and different traits. the asi, time to silk, ear height, leaf numbers, grain yield per ear could be used as the good evaluation traits for identifying the sensitivity to photoperiod
對8個熱帶、亞熱帶玉米群體在鄭州生態條件下的表現進行鑒定和評價，結果表明，熱帶、亞熱帶群體散粉、吐絲期顯著延遲，雌雄不協調，植株和穗位高、葉片數增多、空稈率高，結實性差，果穗性狀均明顯劣於溫帶對照，在鄭州生態條件下不能直接利用，但是群體內具有較大的遺傳變異和選擇潛力，可以用來拓寬現有玉米種質的遺傳基礎；不同熱帶、亞熱帶群體的光周期敏感性不同；不同性狀對光周期反應的敏感程度不同， asi 、吐絲期、穗位高、葉片數、穗粒重可作為鑒定光周期敏感性的較好指標Employer zone - employers can send job vacancies, search for suitable candidates and ask for interview arrangement through the website
僱主地帶-僱主可於網上向展能就業科提供職位空缺、搜尋合適的殘疾求職者及要求安排面試。After geometry optimization, their energy band structure, densities of states were calculated and analysised. we also calculated the model of doping cr, which can change the energy band structure of cdgeas2, the result is valuable for decreasing optical absorption. through the energy analysised, it was suggested that a germanium - on - arsenic anti - site defect was the most possible defect which may be associated with the 5. 5 micron absorption, the result of analysis are agreement with the research of epr, so the calculates are accurate
運用密度泛函理論計算，建立純砷化鍺鎘晶體的結構模型並對之進行結構優化，使理論模型更加接近真實結構，從而研究純砷化鍺鎘晶體的能帶結構和態密度、光學性質;分別建立砷空位模型（ vas - cdgeas2 ） ，鍺占砷位模型（ ge / as - cdgeas2 ） ，分別計算它們的能帶結構、態密度、光學性質。The subst - itutional oxygen vacancies and tin contributing to its high conductivity. the high optical transmittance of ito films is a direct consequence of it being a wide band gap ( eg > 3ev )
Ito結構中的氧空位和錫摻雜使得它具有很強的導電性，較大的能帶間隙寬度（ e _ g 3ev ）使得它具有很強的光透明性。To some owners, e. g. those hoping for redevelopment and owners of vacant tenanted flats, investing in the proper management and maintenance of these properties appears to be an unnecessary cost
-對于部分業主如期望重建的業主及空置出租單位的業主，樓宇管理及維修並不能帶來實際益處。We also have analyzed the photoluminescence ( pl ) spectra of some zno films, it turns out that the emission of ultraviolet light comes from the radiative recombination of excitons within nano - crystal energy band - gap, and the pl peaks move to smaller wavelength because zn are substituted by fe, co, and cu, which cause the size of the film grains smaller and the effective band - gap bigger. the red emission of zno films is due to, on the one hand, decrease of the film grains size which causes the emission intensity smaller and smaller until it disappears abruptly, on the other hand, the transition of electrons from deep donor level of the oxygen vacancies to the valence band
另外，我們還對薄膜光致發光性質進行了分析和研究，結果表明：納米結構zno薄膜的紫外發光來源於帶間激子的輻射復合發光， pl譜的帶邊發射峰發生藍移是由於fe 、 co 、 cu對zn的替代使薄膜粒子的尺寸減小，使薄膜的有效帶隙增寬； zno薄膜的紅色發光，一方面是zno顆粒尺寸的減少，帶間的激子發射峰越來越弱直至猝滅，另一方面主要是與zno晶格中的o空位有關，由深能級復合發光引起紅光發射。The charge related to esd can be compensated by oxygen environment, oxygen environment works mainly through making up oxygen vacancy and repairing energy band distortion in time. heating the sample and reducing defect concentration can reduce the charge related to inner defects
對于樣品表面電子受激解吸造成的充電可通過氧環境提供補償，氧環境主要是通過及時補充氧空位、修復能帶扭曲起作用的；對于電子束調制內部缺陷造成的充電可通過加熱試樣減輕缺陷濃度來補償。Broadband source location method is investigated by using signal - phase - matching principle, and simulations and experiments are carried out to show the validity of the method ; two high resolution algorithms of broadband signals are proposed, which are the dft interpolation algorithm and the frequency invariant beam space algorithm. the proposed algorithms have no requirement for prior information of source locations, so the results of doa estimation can be unbiased ; a method of temporal - spatial averaging, which can improve the performance of doa estimation for uniform linear arrays, is given. this method can be applied in the most narrowband or broadband eigen - structure based high resolution algorithms
提出了利用信號相位匹配法的寬帶信號方位估計方法並從模擬和實驗兩方面對其進行了驗證；提出了基於dft插值的和基於頻率不變響應波束域的兩種寬帶信號高分辨方位估計演算法，這兩種方法在進行方位估計時均不需要進行方位預估，從而避免了因角度預估可能帶來的估計偏差；最後提出了一種提高均勻線列陣方位估計性能的時空平均法，該方法可適用於多數窄帶或寬帶的特徵結構類高分辨方位估計演算法中。分享友人