空分復用制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngfēnfùyòngzhì]
空分復用制 英文
space division multiplex
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 空分 : sd space division
  1. Because of the huge memory space and rapd calculation speed that compuer possesses, we can manage the ekisted drawings central1y and search them rapidiy in conclusion, the high quality and low price product wtth the help of applytng the cad technology will not only satisfy the requiremen of the market but also help factory amer apply the compeer technology in the process of production ( for example, haher production managemen0 we has applied thes systetn in extuion embranchmen factory and obtained favorable effect wich reveds tha thes system has widely applytng prospect and uti1ity value

    該系統將成組技術的分類編碼原理和計算機輔助設計技術應用於擠壓鋁型材的產品開發設計和產品圖紙的管理中，不僅可以極大地提高產品設計質量、縮短產品開發周期，還可以減少重復繪圖工作及規范制圖方法；同時，利用計算機存儲空間大、運行速度快的優點，可實現對已有產品圖紙的集中管理和快速檢索。利用計算機輔助產品開發，不僅能以高質量、低成本的產品迅速滿足市場需求，還可為工廠進一步實施計算機應用工程（如后續生產管理等）奠定良好的基礎。
  2. Fourth, the paper treats two kinds of hoisting projects of high alititude construction in bulk and member assembly, hositing machine and plan layout, setting up scaffold and joints, and installing trunks, branches and joints etc. then in detail discusses the method which applys total station to measure three - dimensional coordinate of dendriform structure, including selecting survey sign points, creating survey system and converting survey coordinate system etc. the paper also deep research on the welding performance, welding method, welding process, welding stress and control, welding strain and rectification, weld defects analysis and weld quality inspection, and so on complicated heterogeneity steel weld proplems

    接著系統的論述了高空散裝法和分單元安裝法兩種樹狀結構吊裝方案，樹狀結構吊裝機械及平面布置，樹狀結構胎架及節點的搭設，以及樹狀結構樹干、樹枝和節點的吊裝工藝等諸多工藝問題。詳細的論述了採用全站儀對樹狀結構進行空間三維坐標測量的方法，包括測量標志點的選取、測量系統的建立及測量坐標的轉換等問題。深入地研究了樹狀結構可焊性、焊接方法、焊接工藝、焊接應力及控制、焊接變形及矯正、焊接缺陷分析及焊接質量檢查等復雜的異種鋼焊接問題。
  3. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  4. The preparation of composite membranes in this dissertation can optimize the separation function and improve the antifouling ability of the membranes while not change the properties of the pvdf radicle membranes. the pvdf - g - pamps hollow - fiber grafted composite membrane was prepared through surface chemical grafting

    本文採用制備中空纖維復合膜的方法，在不改變pvdf基膜材料本體性能的基礎上，發揮基膜材料和分離功能層膜材料的優點，得到高分離功能、高透過通量的智能復合膜。
  5. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  6. Recently, more attention has been given to researches on mechanisms of the formation and evolution, and spatio - temporal variation of soil degradation under highly - intensified agriculture, and countermeasures for its control and rehabilitation of degraded soil

    目前，應當高度重視集約農業利用下土壤退化的形成與演變機理、時空分異規律、以及土壤退化的控制和退化土壤的恢復重建措施的研究。
  7. Based on them, in this thesis, the one cycle control theory was successfully applied to the detection and control of apf for the first time. an apf using a novel unified constant - frequency integration control method was presented. the method employs an integrator with reset as its core component to achieve the detection and control of distortion current for apf at the same time

    文中導出apf功率開關占空比必須滿足的控制目標方程、求出apf主電路的穩態模型、建立了通用常頻積分復位控制apf的數學模型，用簡單的模擬電路實現apf的通用常頻積分復位控制電路和通用常頻積分復位控制apf系統。
  8. The system uses the permanent magnet synchronous machine as the driver motor based on the idea of polygonal flux linkage locus and the permanent magnet brush - less motor is as the momentum balance motor by means of speed and current loop in order to track driver motor precisely and rapidly. the harmonious control of driver motor and balance motor is realized by making full use of the dsp hardware resource and complicated programmable logic device. the software design is composed of c and assembly language to realize motor control arithmetic of polygonal flux linkage locus

    衛星天線伺服控制系統以正弦波永磁同步電機作為驅動電機，採用多邊形磁鏈軌跡法（電壓空間矢量法）的控制策略；動量平衡電機採用永磁無刷直流電機，通過電流環、速度環達到快速、精確跟蹤驅動電機的目的，確保了衛星姿態恆定；設計方案中充分利用了dsp硬體資源和復雜邏輯陣列實現了驅動電機和平衡電機的協調控制，並通過c語言和匯編語言的混合編程實現了電機的多邊形磁鏈軌跡控制演算法。
  9. First of all, the development of the digital trunked communication system is summarized, and the technical characteristics of several prevail worldly digital trunked communication systems are compared. in view of the domestic situation, the tetra digital trunked radio communication system is chosen as the studying and developing model. with the study of control technology of softswitch, the protocol of the v + d air interface and the multiple use of channel is analyzed, the base station control unit of the digital trunked communication system is discussed, the calling control flow is designed

    本文首先綜述了數字集群移動通信系統的發展狀況，針對目前國際上流行的數字集群體制的技術特點進行了比較和分析，並根據我國的具體國情選擇了tetra數字集群系統作為研究和開發的重點，結合對軟交換控制技術的研究和分析，對集群系統重要的v + d空中介面協議及其通道復用進行了較為深入的剖析，對數字集群實驗系統的基站控制部分進行了論述，對呼叫控制流程進行了設計。
  10. In this paper. the question of compound guidance about mid - long range air - to - air missle to be considered. the main contributions are as follows : first, two midcourse guidance laws are given. that is optimally predictable pn micourse guidance, which is suitable for middle range missle, and singularly perturbed midcourse guidance. which is suitable for long range missle guidance ; then two terminal guidance laws are given. that is variable structure guidance, which is suitable for passive radar guidance. and optimal guidance which is suitable for active radar guidance ; and then the error sourses of hand - off are researched, the hand - off law is given at the time ; fmally, the midcourse guidance laws and terminal guidance laws are tested by simulation, and the whole trajectory simulation are given through hand - off law, and the results are satisfied

    主要工作如下：首先研究了用於中遠程空空導彈復合制導的兩種中制導律，即用於中程導彈的最優預測比例導引中制導律和用於遠程導彈的奇異攝動中制導律，它們均有很好的中制導性能，能夠滿足中末制導的交班要求；接著研究了兩種末制導律，即用於被動雷達末制導的變結構制導律和用於主動雷達導引頭的最優末制導律，均適用於復合制導末制導段；然後分析了中末制導的交班誤差源，討論了用於復合制導的交接律；最後通過模擬，驗證了提出的中制導律和末制導律，結合提出的交接規律，在不同的情況下對中末制導段彈道進行了模擬驗證，結果證明文中提到的中末制導律能夠達到性能指標要求。
  11. The focus is about the char device driver design used in the dvb receiving card and the drive development process in user space ; analyzing the dvb receiving system working principle and process under linux and providing a method to load the linux dvb receive card device drive into the linux kernel ; analyzing and implementing the firmware design of saa7146 chipset working with linux kernel and working characteristic in vrious working mode ; analyzing and implementing the frontend drive programing of the digital tv receive system ; realized the qam demodulation and the mpeg stream filter, so that the output stream can be used to playing on pc better. and this article designs an event management mechanism based on the mhp, which improve the linux dvb software system

    重點研究了數字電視接收卡的字元設備驅動問題，闡述了用戶空間開發驅動程序的過程;分析了linux下數字電視接收系統的工作原理和驅動程序開發過程，給出了linuxdvbapi接收卡設備驅動程序加載到linux內核中的方法;研究實現了saa7146晶元配合linux內核共同工作的固件設計和不同工作模式下的工作特性;研究實現了dvb接收系統中前端驅動程序的編寫;設計實現了qam解調和mpeg流解復用，使輸出傳輸流較好地用於pc播放;同時，本文所設計的一種符合mhp規范的中間件事件管理機制，優化了linuxdvb軟體系統。
  12. The interrogation of fiber grating sensor with tunable fbg filter system controlled by computer is well introduced. by using this interrogating method, we finished experiment of fiber grating sensor wdm and sdm

    詳細闡述了使用自行設計的計算機控制的可調諧濾波系統，進行傳感解調工作，並完成了光纖光柵傳感的空分復用和波分復用解調實驗。
  13. Forth, this thesis also had made a preliminary discussion on the integrated guidance system of air - to - air missile beyond visual range air combat and made deep research on the midcourse guidance stage, thus we obtained an extremely useful conclusion.

    本文還對空空導彈超視距攻擊的復合制導體製做了一個初步的探討，並對其中的中制導階段進行了深入研究，得到了一個十分有用的結論:即中制導階段導彈發動機的最優推力方向實際上應該是關于時間的線性函數。
  14. The project will take 15 years and owing to the complexities involved, extensive studies and trials are being conducted before the new technologies are to be fully adopted. currently part of new services including digital - automatic terminal information service ( d - atis ), digital - meteorological information for aircraft in flight ( d - volmet ) and delivery of pre - departure clearance ( pdc ) over data links is provided at hkia to enhance the operational efficiency of both pilots and air traffic controllers

    有關計劃將需15年完成，由於系統復雜，民航處在全面採用新技術前會進行廣泛研究和測試。有關的研究和測試工作經已展開。目前，香港國際機場已推行部分嶄新服務，包括數據化自動航站情報服務、數據化遠航氣象情報服務和飛前放行指示數據鏈路服務，以提高飛行員和航空交通管制員的工作效率。
  15. A design method based on the decomposition and multiplexing technique of complex instruction, combined the decoding arithmetic of instruction and a step counter together, sub - step realization method of multiclocks is proposed. the similarities and differences of architecture between fsm and multi - ? ocks are discussed from two aspects, timing and state space

    提出了執行周期復用的指令分解、指令寄存器與步長計數器聯合譯碼，以及多時鐘同步的控制流設計方法；進而從時間和狀態空間兩個角度深入討論了控制流設計中狀態機和多時鐘兩種常見體系結構的異同。
  16. For power control of listening users, forward power control method are introduced based on full, multichannel, filtered report, and collision method etc. the full report method has redundancy report information, and its real - time performance is bad, multichannel report is introduced to improve the real - time performance, and filtered report is introduced to eliminate the redundancy information, finally the collision method introduced can not only get higher real - time performance but also diminish the redundancy information ; 2. in order to meet the requirements of making the dynamic simulation of trunking group system, the ms ’ s random move equation is brought forward, the simulation of ms ’ s distribution is done and the integrated channel model are presented ; 3. the smart predicative model of power control is introduced to overcome the delay and track the change of the complicated network, with this model, the power control ‘ s performance is greatly improved

    全匯報方法存在冗餘的匯報信息，而且實時性較差，為了改善實時性提出了多通道的匯報方式，為了改善冗餘匯報而提出了篩選法，最後介紹的碰撞法在減少冗餘信息的同時又提高了實時性;二、為了集群功率控制動態模擬的需要，提出了移動臺的隨機運動方程，進行了有關移動臺的分佈模擬，建立了綜合的通道模型;三、希望克服延時和跟蹤復雜網路環境變化，提出了功率控制的智能預測模型，通過智能預測模型可以改善功率控制的性能，著重介紹了採用神經網路的方法實現智能預測的通用模型，從而跟蹤復雜多變的無線環境，諸如慢衰落及快衰落（包括多徑衰落、多普勒效應所引起的衰落）等網路特徵，達到預測功率需求;四、採用二級正交碼和智能天線（空分多址）的方法進行組內用戶的識別，改進功率控制效果;五、話權用戶的前向和反向功率控制方法;六、對引入gota的cdma系統提出了復合容量表示方法，並作容量分析，探討有關gota系統的qos問題。
  17. Its main characteristics include the following parts : ( 1 ) the trait of matching of network, as it manages the information of peers by grouping according to their location in the internet ; ( 2 ) easy to implement, as it distributes the video data according to the need of peers, and does not have to maintain a complex global structure ; ( 3 ) robust and resilient, as it can adapt the complex and dynamic environment of network very well ; ( 4 ) good expansibility, as it has better performance with the increase of users ; ( 5 ) high utilizing of bandwidth, as it can control the peers according to the change of bandwidth of them and make good use of their bandwidth ; ( 6 ) low delay of peer to peer, as it considers the delay among peers sufficiently besides the bandwidth, and makes the delay of peer to peer is low

    該視頻流媒體網路模型在網路帶寬效率、延遲和可靠性之間做出了很好的平衡，它的主要特點有: （ 1 ）網路匹配特性，使用終端用戶的網路位置信息來對節點進行分組管理，對節點間的鄰近度進行優化; （ 2 ）易於實現，根據數據的流向來分發視頻流媒體數據，不需要維護復雜的數據結構; （ 3 ）適應性強，能很好的適應復雜變化的網路環境; （ 4 ）擴展性好，加入視頻流媒體網路中的用戶越多，性能越好; （ 5 ）帶寬利用率高，及時對每個節點的帶寬變化情況進行控制，充分利用空閑帶寬; （ 6 ）端對端延遲小，通過在帶寬和延遲之間達到平衡使得端對端延遲減小。
  18. The tactical missile seeker handover accuracy from midcourse to terminal guidance is researched. the small perturbation method is proposed to analyse error sensitivity of the seeker presetting parameters from error sources. firstly, the terminal guidance seeker presetting parameters are computed, based on the equations of a surface - to - air missile movement and a target movement. then the seeker presetting unaccuracy due to the command guidance radar measurement errors is also computed. it can be seen that the seeker presetting errors increase rapidly when the missile is close to the target, which leads to an important conclusion that the late seeker handover from midcourse to teminal guidance should be avoided

    研究復合制導的戰術導彈中末制導交班的導引頭預定精度問題.提出用小擾動法分析導引頭預定參數對誤差源的誤差敏感性關系.以中遠程防空導彈為例，結合導彈運動方程組和目標運動模型，計算了中末制導交班的導引頭預定參數，並計算了在制導站雷達測量誤差下的末制導導引頭預定參數的計算精度.可知，導引頭定位參數的計算誤差隨著彈目距離的接近而顯著增大，得到中末制導交班不能太晚的重要結論
  19. Abstract : the tactical missile seeker handover accuracy from midcourse to terminal guidance is researched. the small perturbation method is proposed to analyse error sensitivity of the seeker presetting parameters from error sources. firstly, the terminal guidance seeker presetting parameters are computed, based on the equations of a surface - to - air missile movement and a target movement. then the seeker presetting unaccuracy due to the command guidance radar measurement errors is also computed. it can be seen that the seeker presetting errors increase rapidly when the missile is close to the target, which leads to an important conclusion that the late seeker handover from midcourse to teminal guidance should be avoided

    文摘:研究復合制導的戰術導彈中末制導交班的導引頭預定精度問題.提出用小擾動法分析導引頭預定參數對誤差源的誤差敏感性關系.以中遠程防空導彈為例，結合導彈運動方程組和目標運動模型，計算了中末制導交班的導引頭預定參數，並計算了在制導站雷達測量誤差下的末制導導引頭預定參數的計算精度.可知，導引頭定位參數的計算誤差隨著彈目距離的接近而顯著增大，得到中末制導交班不能太晚的重要結論
  20. Measures already implemented include strengthening of staff supervision, recurrent training for licensed controllers using the simulator, enhancing traffic monitoring and rationalising the workload of air traffic controllers, " the spokesman added

    處方已採取的措施包括加強監督員工，採用模擬器為領有牌照的管制人員提供復訓，加強監察航空交通，以及合理地分配管制人員的工作量。
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