空化 的英文怎麼說

The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。

Dcv downdraft constant vacuum carburettor

下吸式等真空化油器

Dw80 series flameproof feed vacuum switch

80系列隔爆饋電開關真空化

Observation of supercavitation aspects around a hydronautics foil

水翼超空化的發展及其形態特徵

Hypervelocity is a important direction of the torpedo ' s progressing. supercavitation is a feasible way for the hypervelocity motion of torpedo

超高速是魚雷發展的一個重要方向，超空化是實現魚雷超高速航行的一種可行方法。

Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer

超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。

Mother s milk, purefoy, the milk of human kin, milk too of those burgeoning stars overhead, rutilant in thin rainvapour, punch milk, such as those rioters will quaff in their guzzlingden, milk of madness, the honeymilk of canaan s land. thy cow s dug was tough, what ? ay, but her milk is hot and sweet and fattening

母親的乳汁，普里福伊，人類的乳汁307 ，也是在上空化為稀薄的水蒸氣，灼灼生輝，擴展開來的銀河的乳汁，放蕩者在酒店裡咕嘟咕嘟狂飲的潘趣308奶，瘋狂的乳汁，迦南樂土的奶與蜜309 ，母牛的奶頭挺堅硬，是嗎？

In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。

This paper attentatively studies the theory of traveling bubble cavitation noise emitted from high - speed underwater self - navigator of schiebe body

本文針對回轉體形水下高速自主航行器產生的流動泡類型的空化所輻射的噪聲理論進行了探索性的研究。

It was through precise mathematical deduction, data imitation, and analysis to experimental data that this topic is studied. this dissertation is theoretically instructive and practically useful, to a certain extent, to the traveling bubble cavitation noise around a schiebe body

全文通過嚴密的數學推導，模擬和實驗數據分析等方法實現對這一課題的研究，對于回轉體流動泡類型的空化噪聲具有一定的理論指導意義和現實應用價值。

Firstly it discusses the value, meaning, background and method of this topic. then it deducts the single - bubble sound pressure, spectrum of sound pressure, power spectrum. according to the real situation of traveling bubble cavitation noise around a schiebe body, the mathematical model of single - bubble collapse is selected, furthermore, the mathematical model of mass traveling bubbles without interference effect is established, and the multi - peaks and rebound phenomenon while bubbles collapse is also analyzed with statistical method

首先論證了本項研究的意義，價值，背景和方法，然後推出了單空泡輻射噪聲聲壓，聲壓譜和功率譜，針對回轉體流動泡空化噪聲的具體情況，選擇了雙指數模型作為單空泡潰滅的數學模型，進一步建立了無干涉條件下的群泡輻射噪聲的數學模型，並用統計的方法分析了空泡潰滅時的多峰值和反彈現象。

A kind of measurement was developed to measure the air concentration of water and the result showed the possibility of entrained air existing near the wall of drop shaft. that is to say, the wall of drop shaft may be protected by entrained air from cavitation damage to some extent

本文設計了一種適用於近壁區水流摻氣濃度測量的方法，對空腔段水流摻氣濃度進行初步測量，發現井壁附近水流存在摻氣的可能，這對改善水流空化條件能起到積極作用。

The researches including discharge capacity, pressare properties, cavitation characteristics at some key positions, hoisting load of the gate, configuration of energy dissipator at the exit dentated - sill, and downstream scouring were performed by hydraulic model tests

藉助系列水工模型試驗對水布埡放空洞的泄流能力、壓力特性及關鍵部位的空化特性、閘門啟閉力、出口鼻坎消能工體型及下游沖刷等進行了較深入的研究、分析。

The operation measures for controlling over - filling ( over - emptying ) are feasible ; the hoisting loads of valve and miter gate are less than their design values respectively ; but, there exists cavitation phenomenon needed to pay attention to the first crossover culvert when the value is near and after whole opening

控制超灌（泄）操作方式可行；閥門、人字門啟閉力均小於設計值；閥門接近全開至全開后，輸水廊道第一分流口有空化現象。

Experimental result shows that cavitation can destroy metal cyanogen preparation and chemical property of bearing cyanide wastewater is changed ; it intensify the fiber ' s adsorption progress and reduce the time of adsorption equilibrium, the general cyanide adsorption rate is increased 5 % or so, but it strength the different effect on different metal - cyanide negative ions ; strengthen effect of copper cyanide complex is stronger than zinc and iron cyanide complex, so ultrasonic wave may strength the fiber ' s adsorption processes

實驗結果表明，功率超聲的空化作用能破壞金屬氰配合物鍵，從而改變含氰廢水的化學性質，另外也可縮短吸附平衡時間，強化纖維的吸附過程，使總氰的吸附率可提高5 %左右；功率超聲對不同金屬氰配合物離子的強化效果是不同的，對銅氰絡離子的強化效果要強于鐵氰、鋅氰絡離子，所以功率超聲可以強化纖維的吸附過程。

Due to the complexity of the inner structure of the cleaning valve, it may be create vortices, cavitate, water hammer, back water and so on

由於清洗液閥門流道的內部結構復雜，當流體通過閥道時產生諸如旋渦、空化、水錘和死水區等水流現象。

Experiments on breaking rock with high - pressure cavitating water jets

高壓空化水射流破碎巖石的試驗分析

Noise generation during the simultaneous collapse of two bubbles

雙空泡潰滅及空化噪聲的建模

The extend work of my doctoral research is introduced in the part. problems of cavitation noise are investigated with three methods such as theory analysis, numerical simulation and experiment research. mixed boundary element method is put forward to solve acoustics of bubble collapse by author

第二部分：空化噪聲研究該部分工作是作者博士期間工作的延續，對空化噪聲問題從理論分析方面、數值模擬及實驗三方面進行研究，應用作者提出的混合邊界元方法求解了空泡在邊界附近潰滅時的輻射噪聲問題。

Design and calculation method of cavitating propeller

空化螺旋槳的設計計算方法