空對地發射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngduìdefāshè]
空對地發射 英文
air-to-surface alunching
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 空對地 : [軍事] air to surface [ground]空對地彈道導彈 air to surface [ground] ballistic missile; 空對地導...
  1. With the development of space geodesy techniques ( vlbi, llr, slr and gps, et al. ), the application of classical geodesy and astrometry became less and less in application, but it is indispensability technique in absolute orientation of geodesy, launch of mid and long - distance arms, and in other scientific domains

    隨著空間大地測量技術（ vlbi 、 llr 、 slr和gps等）的發展，雖然天文測量在應用上有所減少，但在大地測量的絕對定位和中遠程武器的發射等領域中仍然是不可替代的技術。
  2. " i ' ve always been fascinated with space and always wondered about the mysteries of space and wanted to be able to experience it firsthand, " the texas woman said in a telephone interview from the launch site at the baikonur cosmodrome in kazakhstan

    我對太空一直心嚮往之，也常常神遊神秘的太空，我希望能有第一手體驗，這位德州婦女從發射地點哈薩克貝康諾太空中心接受電話訪問時表示。
  3. The air defence system is the simbad twin missile launcher for the mistral surface - to - air missile, supplied by mbda ( formerly matra bae dynamics, france )

    導彈防空力量為二聯裝法制西北風地對空導彈，發射裝置布局在船位。
  4. Based on mono - pulse radar system and the analysis of terrain echoes, a geometrical model of air to ground ranging is constituted. by using the signals received from the sum and difference channels of terrain follow radar, a group of the expressions for terrain echoes are educed and characteristics of these echoes are obtained. according to the characteristics of the echoes, the theory and method of pass zero detection of difference channel and its applications are discussed in detail

    針對一維單脈沖雷達體制，分析了地形目標回波特性；建立了地形跟隨雷達空地測距的幾何關系；利用雷達收發信號，導出了地形跟隨雷達和差接收通道的回波信號表達式，進行了波形模擬，得到了地形跟隨雷達的地面散射產生回波在時域中的特性；根據和差回波特性，闡述了差信號過零點檢測測距的原理和方法及工程實踐中的應用，並給出了真實雷達對外輻射試驗的結果，驗證了文中的模擬。
  5. Second, by computing the trajectory of the missile and the method of analyzing cep, influences that the fighter ' s height, speed, pitch angle, the deflection angle between fighter and target, and the target moving characters make on the times of fighter attack and missile launch are deeply developed. third, by relating the motion of the missile and the fighter, the influences that fighter ' s dive angle and the deflection angle between fighter and target make on the attack field of the fighter are discussed in this paper when the fighter perform vertical and horizontal attack. criterion of attack effect is proposed focusing on attack time of the fighter, trajectory of the missile and destruction probability to the target

    本文主要完成了以下幾個方面的工作：對導彈可發射區和飛機可攻擊區進行建模，通過對導彈彈道的模擬計算，並運用典型的圓概率偏差精度分析方法，詳細討論了飛機實施攻擊時，飛機的飛行高度h 、速度v 、俯仰角、與目標的偏離角_ x及目標運動特性等對飛機攻擊時機和導彈發射時機的影響；因此，將飛機和導彈結合起來，詳細研究了飛機在垂直平面和水平平面內實施攻擊時，飛機俯沖角和與目標的偏離角_ x對飛機的攻擊范圍的影響；以飛機實施攻擊的時間t 、彈道特性和對目標的殺傷概率p來評判對地攻擊的效果；最後給出典型算例，通過對空地攻擊過程的模擬實現，對飛機飛行過載提出要求。
  6. The aerospace indu * * * y is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles, including unpowered gliders and sailplanes, lighter than air - craft, ground - effect machines, heavier than air craft of both fixed - wing and rotary - wing varieties, military missiles, space launch vehicles, and manned or unmanned spacecraft ; propulsion systems and other thrusting devices ; on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle ; and ground - based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle

    航天工業是一個綜合製造行業，從事各種飛行器的生產，包括：各種無動力滑翔機，輕于空氣的飛行器，地面效應機械設備，重於空氣的各種固定和旋轉機翼飛行器，軍用導彈，太空發射器，載人或無人飛行器，推進系統或其他助推設備，對飛行器的設計至關重要的艙內設備，控制和維護飛行器的地面設備。
  7. The main duties of aco include making use of various sophisticated equipment such as computers, transmitters and receivers in the communication centres to conduct point - to - point communications with adjacent airports, to provide aeronautical fixed, mobile and broadcasting services as well as communications for search and rescue

    航空通訊員航空通訊員的主要工作是利用各種精密儀器，如電腦、發射機和接收機等，與鄰近地區的機場進行點對點通訊，以及提供固定航空通訊、流動航空通訊、航空氣象廣播和搜索及拯救行動通訊等服務。
  8. The big effect of space environment upon launch and operation of space vehicle are discussed

    摘要空間環境條件對地面航天器發射和空間航天器系統運行有很大影響。
  9. Barrier cracks cannot stop the extending of a fracture, and the strength of the sample is reduced by almost one magnitude because of the existing barrier cracks. there are great differences of ae distribution between specimens with non - penetrate crack and specimens with penetrate crack. as for penetrate crack, ae occurs near the two end of the crack, and for non - penetrate crack, crack, ae occurs near the two end of the crack, and for non - penetrate crack, ae occurs near the front edge of crack, which can be explained well by the theory of 3 - d fracture ; ae distribution near the outer part of collinear crack is similar with that of the end of penetrate crack, and inner part of collinear cracks will run - through with high loads

    關于預制裂紋系對巖石破裂的影響，集中討論了：空障礙體構造不能阻止主裂紋的擴展，反而會使巖石的破裂強度降低近一個量級；由於構造的不同，非穿透切口樣品和穿透切口樣品的聲發射空間分佈特點有本質區別，穿透切口樣品的微破裂在切口兩端發育，而非穿透切口樣品的微破裂在切口兩端之間切口前緣處發育，這用三維破裂理論可以很好地解釋；含共線構造的巖石，裂紋外端的聲發射分佈與單裂紋構造中裂紋端部的聲發射分佈相似，裂紋內端聲發射有密集分佈，在應力達到一定水平時，內端部發生錯斷，而不是貫通。
  10. The successful launch and return of shenzhou - vi, marks that our aerospace technology has entered the era of large - scale near - space exploitation and utilization. in the near future, the technology is directly expected to serve for national economy. in order to develop the space experiment and research on its application, it is imperative to build a permanent space station., where rendezvous and docking plays an important role. meanwhile, the technology of the rendezvous lidar is pivotal for rendezvous and docking

    神六的成功發射和返回，標志著我國的航天事業進入了大規模開發和利用近地空間的新階段。為了開展空間科學試驗和應用技術研究，就必須建設永久性空間站。空間交會對接技術是建立空間站的關鍵技術，而空間交會激光雷達技術又是空間交會中的關鍵技術。
  11. Through those models, ucav representative maneuver chains simulation in as attack is achieved. a simulation is carried out for ucav stand off attack, through which, the corporation between ucav and as missile is discussed

    通過一個無人機實施防區外攻擊的算例，總結出導彈發射前後無人機的動作鏈特點，對無人機作為空地武器發射平臺與空地導彈的配合問題進行了初步的探討。
  12. The aerospace industry is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles ， including unpowered gliders and sailplanes ， lighter than air - craft ， ground - effect machines ， heavier than air craft of both fixed - wing and rotary - wing varieties ， military missiles ， space launch vehicles ， and manned or unmanned spacecraft ； propulsion systems and other thrusting devices ； on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle ； and ground - based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle

    譯文航天工業是一個綜合製造行業，從事各種飛行器的生產，包括：各種無動力滑翔機，輕于空氣的飛行器，地面效應機械設備，重於空氣的各種固定和旋轉機翼飛行器，軍用導彈，太空發射器，載人或無人飛行器，推進系統或其他助推設備，對飛行器的設計至關重要的艙內設備，控制和維護飛行器的地面設備。
  13. High frequencyvery high frequencyultra high frequency ( hfvhfuhf ) communication equipment this includes the radio transmitters and receivers operating on various frequencies used for both long - range and short - range airground communications with aircraft

    這類儀器包括無線電發射器和接收器，可在不同頻道與航機作長程和短程的地對空通訊。
  14. In this paper, a hybrid approach combining two styles of fault diagnosis expert systems ( fdes ), that is the fdes based on rule inference and the one based on integrated neural networks ( inn ), is presented which proved to be effective in missile fault diagnosis

    圍繞地空導彈故障診斷系統的設計與開發，本文提出了一種基於混合智能故障診斷專家系統的方法對包含初、中、末三個制導段的地空導彈試射過程進行診斷。
  15. The aerospace industry is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles, including unpowered gliders and sailplanes, lighter than air - craft, ground - effect machines, heavier than air craft of both fixed - wing and rotary - wing varieties, military missiles, space launch vehicles, and manned or unmanned spacecraft ; propulsion systems and other thrusting devices ; on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle ; and ground - based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle

    航天工業是一個綜合製造行業，從事各種飛行器的生產，包括：各種無動力滑翔機，輕于空氣的飛行器，地面效應機械設備，重於空氣的各種固定和旋轉機翼飛行器，軍用導彈，太空發射器，載人或無人飛行器，推進系統或其他助推設備，對飛行器的設計至關重要的艙內設備，控制和維護飛行器的地面設備。
  16. The construction of a fixed or temporary air shooting ground beyond the area prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be subject to approval according to relevant state regulations ; the shooting direction of an air shooting range shall not intersect an air route

    在前款規定地帶以外修建固定的或者臨時性對空發射場，應當按照國家規定獲得批準；對空發射場的發射方向，不得與航路交叉。
  17. Space - time coding technology is based on multi - elements antenna array and has strong points of both time processing and space processing. it can satisfy the requirements of high data rate transmission in the future radio mobile system without the increase of the transmitting power and the spread of the frequency. and it can greatly improve the quality of communication services and system capacity under fading channels

    空時編碼技術是一種利用多天線陣發送和接收的技術，該技術能很好地結合時間處理技術和空間處理技術的特點，能在不增大發射功率和不擴展頻帶的前提下滿足未來無線移動通信對高數據率傳輸的要求，從而全面提高衰落通道的通信質量和通信系統容量。
  18. Earlier wednesday, israel launched air and artillery strikes in gaza, after palestinian militants fired homemade rockets from the territory into southern israel. no casualties were reported in either incident

    星期三早些時候，巴勒斯坦激進分子從巴勒斯坦境內向以色列南部發射自製火箭后，以色列對加沙地帶進行了空襲和炮轟，到目前為止還沒有這兩起事件造成傷亡的報導。
  19. Modis has wide spectral range and spatial coverage, as well as the continuous coverage modis will provide over time, and observes the earth as a unified nature, which is necessary for multidisciplinary studies of land, ocean, and atmospheric processes and their interactions, and will provide us the global data for at least 15 years

    專門針對全球變化研究的modis探測器的成功發射和運營揭開了定量遙感應用全新的一頁，它必將引導全球變化的研究。 modis探測器具有寬波段范圍和高空間覆蓋率，對陸地、海洋和大氣進行整體觀測，而且至少提供15年的全球數據。
  20. In this study, on the base of the present status and future development of semiconductor materials for solar cells, we have carried out the work to compose film structures of si - based materials by theoretical analysis and experimental methods, which have potential application in modules of solar cells. the processing, features of microstructure and optical properties of the designed si - based thin films have been studied in detail by employing methods of xrd, sem, afm, tem, raman, ftir, uv - vis, pl, and ellipsometry spectroscopy ( se )

    本文在全面總結目前太陽電池材料的研究現狀和其未來發展趨勢的基礎上，系統地從理論和實驗兩方面對應用在太陽電池板上的si基薄膜材料的結構進行了設計，用超高真空磁控濺射儀研究了其制備工藝，用了xrd 、 sem 、 afm 、 tem 、 raman 、 ftir 、 uv - vis 、 pl和橢圓偏光儀（ se ）等分析手段研究了薄膜的相結構、微觀組織特徵和其所具有的光性能。
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