空對照 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngduìzhào]
空對照 英文
empty map
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  1. Under the ceaseless conflagration of lightning that flamed in the skies, everything below stood out in clean - cut and shadowless distinctness : the bending trees, the billowy river, white with foam, the driving spray of spume - flakes, the dim outlines of the high bluffs on the other side, glimpsed through the drifting cloud - rack and the slanting veil of rain

    這時候，天空中風雨閃雷交加，狂暴至極。閃電把天空也照亮了，把天宇下的萬物映襯得分外鮮明被風吹彎的樹木白浪翻騰的大河大片隨風飛舞的泡沫以及河對岸高聳的懸崖峭壁的模糊輪廓，都在那飛渡的亂雲和斜飄的雨幕中乍隱乍現。
  2. Method : a static headspace gc - ms method was used to detect sulfur in the fumatory radix bupleuri, the authentic samples free of sulfur was detected as reference

    方法：運用靜態頂空毛細管氣相色譜質譜聯用技術進行檢測市售柴胡是否經硫黃熏蒸，並從產地採集未經硫黃熏蒸的柴胡作為陰性對照藥材與市售柴胡進行比較。
  3. Hear - body - rate test, hemolytic plaque test, hemolysin test and cellular immune function test were studied respectively with mouse by cros - over design in group

    摘要以小鼠為試驗對象，採用分組交叉對照方式，分別進行小鼠臟體對比試驗，溶血空斑試驗，溶血素試驗，細胞免疫功能試驗。
  4. 67 - 154. 02 % ( no determinate in paddy field on quaternary red clay ), respectively. after organic amendments and fertilizers were added to the metsulfuron - methyl - contaminated soils, microbiai biomass c increased by 0. 23 - 113. 14 % in paddy field on desalting muddy polder, 0. 30 - 46. 48 % in blue clayed paddy, and 1. 82 - 83. 76 % in paddy field on quaternary red clay, respectively, microbiai biomass n in correspoading soils by 4. 27 - 67. 87 %, 5. 43 - 58. 36 % and 5. 05 - 95. 40 %, respectively, and microbiai biomass p by 6. 03 - 139. 59 % 4. 09 - 141. 26 % ( no determinate in paddy field on quaternary red clay ), respectively

    （ 4 ）添加有機、無機物質后，勞去津除草劑污染的三種土壤中微生物生物量碳、氮隨培養時間變化的趨勢基本一致，即0 ~ 7d微生物生物碳、氮降低，但第7d時，添加有機、無機物質的處理中微生物生物量碳、氮均高於僅加養去津的處理和空白對照; 7 ~ 14d微生物生物量碳、氮迅速增加; 14 ~ 42d又下降， 42d后變化較小。
  5. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  6. Here we managed to make cultured mice peritoneal macrophages be directly influenced by oligochitosan, and be stimulated by ifn - r before oligochitosan added, then measured the changes of gene transcription and translation level of both il - 1 and imf - a, respectively by methods of relatively quantitive rt - pcr and elisa. first, rt - pcr results showed that 18 hours was the most effective time and 40ug / ml was the most effective concentration of oligochitosan, then by the same method, confirm that 4hours is the most effective time and loou / ml is the most effective concentration of ifn - r stimulating. because ifn - r can enhance il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression of macrophages alone, so add ifn - r to microphages alone for 22 hours, then examined by rt - pcr, the results showed that il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression have no remarkable difference compared with the blank contrast group

    此外，由於ifn y單獨作用也可促進兩種細胞因子基因表達，故在巨噬細胞中加入ifn y單獨作用22h ，再經阿一pcr檢測，發現加ifn y的實驗組細胞的幾一lp和tnf a基因轉錄水平與空白對照組相比較無顯著性差異，可見，殼寡糖和ifn v對巨噬細胞il lp和tnf一口基因轉錄水平的影響在作用時間上無一致性，在殼寡糖作用最適時間時，僅受ifn y刺激的巨噬細胞il lp和tnf q基因轉錄己下降至刺激前水平，因此可以認為， ifn y的加入僅起到對巨噬細胞預刺激使之處于敏感狀態的作用，有利於增強殼寡糖對巨噬細胞的作用。
  7. Materials and methods 1. the effect of xas on ability of learning and memory in normal mice mice were randomly grouped into blank control, piracetam group and xas groups

    材料與方法一、文冠果皂甙對正常小鼠學習記憶功能的影響將昆明種小鼠隨機分為空白對照組、腦復康組、文冠果皂甙低、中、高劑量組。
  8. 2. the effect of xas on the impairment of learning and memory induced by chemical drugs in mice mice were randomly grouped into blank control, pattern group, piracetam group and xas groups

    二、文冠果皂甙對化學藥物所致小鼠學習記憶障礙的影響將昆明種小鼠隨機分為空白對照組、模型組、腦復康組、文冠果皂甙不同劑量組。
  9. If a mouse did n ' t reach termination within 2 min, the time was assigned a score of 120s. 3. the effect of xas on ache in hippocampus and ngf in sub - maxillary gland mice were randomly grouped into blank control, xas groups

    文冠果皂貳對小鼠海馬內膽堿酯酶（ ache ）和頜下腺內神經生長因子（ ngf ）活性的影響將昆明種小鼠隨機分為空白對照組、文冠果皂貳不同劑量組。
  10. Besides a bilingual chinese star map, this book will also introduce the chinese constellations and exploring the meanings behind their names. it is probably the only english star companion available in the market for you to understand the chinese night sky

    現已出版的中國星圖，除了包括中英對照的中國全天星圖外，更會探討各中國星座名稱的背後意義，書中亦列有唐朝王希明和清朝欽天監博士何君藩所作的步天歌，只要熟讀歌訣，漫遊中國星空，無往而不利。
  11. You may pay respects to the emperor and the prince luckily, you no longer need to kneel down and perform kowtow to the royal family, discuss politics with the premier and other chinese officials, or simply go shopping in the celestial market. besides a bilingual chinese star map, this book will also introduce the chinese constellations and exploring the meanings behind their names

    現已出版的中國星圖，除了包括中英對照的中國全天星圖外，更會探討各中國星座名稱的背後意義，書中亦列有唐朝王希明和清朝欽天監博士何君藩所作的步天歌，只要熟讀歌訣，漫遊中國星空，無往而不利。
  12. The dark - skinned, black - haired navajo code talker, huddled over a portable radio or field phone in a regimental, divisional or corps command post, translating a message into navajo as he reads it to his counterpart on the receiving end miles away, has been a familiar sight in the pacific battle zone

    那些黃皮膚、黑頭發的納瓦霍族通信兵手提便攜式電臺和步話機隨同團、師、軍級指揮部行動，將指揮部的命令對照著他手頭的「納瓦霍字典」翻譯成納瓦霍語並傳遞到數英里以外的接收方；這已經成為可太平洋戰場上司空見慣的場景。
  13. The nymphae and ten - day old female adult were more sensitive to the fungal spores than the thirty - day old female adult, and both then - nhs decreased significantly after injection with 4 + 107 spores / ml

    若蟲和10日齡雌成蟲對綠僵菌孢子比較敏感，注射4 10 ~ 7個/ ml濃度的孢子后其血細胞數量均降低顯著，最低時分別為空白對照的4 . 6及8 . 5 。
  14. The sds - page electrophoretic patterns of the hemolymph protein showed that the proteins types changed slightly, and only one new protein with 43kda molecular weitht appeared. however the concentrations of some proteins increased or declined obviously

    用broadfold法測定綠僵菌孢子誘導后的蜚蠊血淋巴蛋白質的濃度，發現注射后4h內蜚蠊血淋巴蛋白質濃度顯著下降，但4h后開始回升， 24h時就超出空白對照約60 。
  15. During the experiment of protein crystal growth in space carried by chinese re - entry capsule fsw - 2, the crystals of barheaded goose hemoglobin suitable for x - ray analysis were obtained both in space and earth as contrast group. the diffraction data of both crystals were collected, and the structures were solved using molecule replacement methods. the comparison of structures in space and earth indicate that, the interactions among molecules in crystal and subunits of molecule in space is weakened relative to the crystal on earth, there is a contact in the

    在1994年我國返回式衛星fsw - 2上進行的空間蛋白質晶體生長實驗中，獲得了適合於x射線分析的空間實驗組和地面對照組的斑頭雁血紅蛋白晶體，並收集了x射線衍射數據。應用分子置換法解析了結構，並進行了比較研究。結果顯示空間晶體的分子間和分子中亞基間的相互作用趨于減弱，在
  16. This study dealt with the identification and evaluation of 8 maize populations from tropical and subtropical regions under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou, henan. results showed that the significant delaying days to shed and days to silk, discoordinating for the development of male and female, higher plant and ear height, more leaf numbers, high barreness, worse performance of ear traits compared with the ck ( temperate population ) were found, which showed the tropical and subtropical populations could not be utilized directly under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou. by using selection and improvement the tropical and subtropical populations can be used to broaden the genetic base of temperate maize breeding, beause of the greater genetic variation and higher selection potential within each population. the different performances of the sensitivity to photoperiod were observed among different tropical and subtropical populations and different traits. the asi, time to silk, ear height, leaf numbers, grain yield per ear could be used as the good evaluation traits for identifying the sensitivity to photoperiod

    對8個熱帶、亞熱帶玉米群體在鄭州生態條件下的表現進行鑒定和評價，結果表明，熱帶、亞熱帶群體散粉、吐絲期顯著延遲，雌雄不協調，植株和穗位高、葉片數增多、空稈率高，結實性差，果穗性狀均明顯劣於溫帶對照，在鄭州生態條件下不能直接利用，但是群體內具有較大的遺傳變異和選擇潛力，可以用來拓寬現有玉米種質的遺傳基礎；不同熱帶、亞熱帶群體的光周期敏感性不同；不同性狀對光周期反應的敏感程度不同， asi 、吐絲期、穗位高、葉片數、穗粒重可作為鑒定光周期敏感性的較好指標
  17. Accordingly, dl - propranolol impaired rat ' s spatial learning in the water maze when infused into area ca1 20min pretraining. compared with control rats, the dl - propranolol - treated rats showed significantly slower learning in the water maze and subsequently exhibited poor memory retention at 24 - hr

    對應的，訓練前20分鐘在ca1區注射dl -心得安，大鼠在水迷宮中的學習速度顯著慢于對照組，訓練后24小時的空間記憶保持也相應地差。
  18. To make the pcr primer that have adequacy enzyme sit flowed the sequence, ligate with the pgem - t easy after pcr. make sure the sequence by sequencing

    經組織培養后，以pcr和rt - pcr法檢測再生煙草，共得到轉synnhap基因煙草4株， pbi121空載體浸染的對照煙草再生苗5株。
  19. The chair of the resident indeed stood vacant before the hearth but on either flank of it the figure of bannon in explorer s kit of tweed shorts and salted cowhide brogues contrasted sharply with the primrose elegance and townbred manners of malachi roland st john mulligan

    壁爐前的主席那把椅子是空著的，兩邊分別為身穿探險家派頭的花呢短褲腳蹬生牛皮翻毛靴子的班農，還有與他形成鮮明對照的瑪拉基羅蘭聖約翰穆利根那淡黃色的優美服裝和一派城市的舉止教養。
  20. According to the gene sequence and secondary structure of hcv ns5b, we design the sirnas targeting ns5b gene following with the requirement for sirnas design from tuschl et. al and synthesize it from dharmacon company ; hepg2 cell stably expressing ns5b - egfp protein was trasfected by synthesized sirnas with electroportion, the non - transfected cell and non - specific sirnas transfected cell are c onsidered as control group ; inhibitory effect of sirnas was investigated by fluorescence microscope with dapi dyeing and by semi - quantitative rt - pcr

    然後根據dsrna設計原則，結合nssb基因的序列特徵，藉助生物信息學軟體設計了針對nssb基因的sirnas ，並交由公司化學合成；電穿孔法轉染上述穩定轉染的細胞克隆，同時分別以非特異的sirnas轉染組和空白轉染組為對照， dapi染色后通過熒光顯微鏡和內標化rtpcr檢測，初步證實了化學合成的sirnas可以特異阻斷nssb基因的表達。
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