空對空測距 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngduìkōngcèjù]
空對空測距 英文
air-to-air ranging
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 距 : Ⅰ名詞1 （距離） distance 2 （雄雞、雉等的腿的後面突出像腳趾的部分） spur （of a cock etc ）Ⅱ動詞...
  • 測距 : range [distance] finding; distance measurement; ranging; stadiometry
  1. The concept of irradiance signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) on the target plane and the minimum of the irradiance that can be detected by the detector was taken as the beginning, combined with a thorough analysis of the spectrum radiating feature of the target and the sky background, the atmosphere conditions, spectral filtering and the influence that the various components in the system have on the target irradiance on the detector ' s target plane and the background irradiance snr, the equation of the flying bomb ' s effect range affected by the point of burst measuring system is made, and all related factors that have an impact on the effect range are analyzed as well

    從探測器靶面上輻照度信噪比的概念、探測器的可探測輻照度最小值出發，在詳細分析目標、天空背景的光譜輻射特性、大氣條件、光譜濾波技術以及系統各環節對探測器靶面上目標與背景輻照度信噪比的影響的基礎上，推導了炸點測量系統對爆炸的飛行彈體的作用距離方程，分析了影響作用距離的諸因素。
  2. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  3. Gps observation which is about 2km far away from radiosonde site is comparable to radiosonde with a absolute bias of 2. 13mm on precipitable water ( pw ) observation and 1. 28cm on zenith total delay ( ztd )

    與常規探空觀測相比， gps測量的可降水量有很好的代表性。在相距2km時，兩種測量手段測量可降水量和總延遲量的平均絕對偏差分別為2 . 13mm和1 . 28cm 。
  4. Based on mono - pulse radar system and the analysis of terrain echoes, a geometrical model of air to ground ranging is constituted. by using the signals received from the sum and difference channels of terrain follow radar, a group of the expressions for terrain echoes are educed and characteristics of these echoes are obtained. according to the characteristics of the echoes, the theory and method of pass zero detection of difference channel and its applications are discussed in detail

    針對一維單脈沖雷達體制，分析了地形目標回波特性；建立了地形跟隨雷達空地測距的幾何關系；利用雷達收發信號，導出了地形跟隨雷達和差接收通道的回波信號表達式，進行了波形模擬，得到了地形跟隨雷達的地面散射產生回波在時域中的特性；根據和差回波特性，闡述了差信號過零點檢測測距的原理和方法及工程實踐中的應用，並給出了真實雷達對外輻射試驗的結果，驗證了文中的模擬。
  5. The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method

    這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。
  6. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  7. Abstract : on the basis of site actual measurements, the safety of the combined mining of 16 and 17 thin seams under water body in the 4th mining area of zhaopo coal mine was evaluated by means of inversion analysis and numerical modeling. some relevant mining scheme and technical measures were worked out so as to ensure smooth production

    文摘:以現場實測結果為基礎，利用反演分析和數值模擬計算手段對趙坡煤礦四采區下山部分距老空區水體下極限距離的16 、 17薄煤層聯合開採的安全性進行了評價，並制定了相應的開采方案和技術措施，保證了生產的順利進行。
  8. In order to investigate the unsteady flow frequency domain performances of an axial flow compressor at different mass flow, rotating speed and blade row spacing, plus inlet flow distortion, and considering aerodynamic characteristics and stability of the compressor, the low speed research compressor ( lsc ) at college of energy and power in nuaa is used to carry out the experiment studies. a large amount of test data has been gained through dynamic pressure transducers embedded in the stator blades at the tip, middle and hub section, then fast fourier transform algorithm ( fft ) is applied to calculate the frequency data

    為探討軸流壓氣機在工作流量、工作轉速及動?靜葉排軸向間距變化時的葉片排流場非定常頻譜特性變化規律，並耦合進氣畸變的影響，同時與壓氣機氣動性能和氣動穩定性相關聯，作者利用南京航空航天大學能源與動力學院的低速大尺寸軸流壓氣機（ lsc ）試驗器，採取在靜子葉片表面埋入動態壓力傳感器的實驗方法，對葉尖、葉中和葉根三個截面的動態壓力進行了測量，獲得了大量的可靠的實驗數據。
  9. The simulation results show that the feature point detection and tracking algorithm is feasible. next, matched points based essential matrix estimation is studied. the spacecraft attitude and position parameters are derived from essential matrix and the scale of motion is recovered with range information from laser ranger taken in account

    再次，研究基於匹配特徵點對的本質矩陣的估計演算法，給出了由本質矩陣求取空間探測器的姿態信息和位置信息的方法，並且結合激光測距儀信息，得到探測器的運動比例參數，實現軟著陸過程的導航。
  10. ( 3 ) based on ect sensor and pattern recognition theory, a new method was proposed for voidage measurement of gas - liquid two - phase flow. one of three template databases was selected by flow regime classification. the voidage was obtained by template matching with euclid distance measure

    （ 3 ）基於ect傳感器，結合模式識別理論，提出了一種新型的氣液兩相流空隙率測量方法，利用歐氏距離測度對一組測量值進行模板匹配，從而得到該組測量值所對應的空隙率值。
  11. Abstract : cruise missiles have the characteristics of concealment and unexpectedness, so effectively detecting cruise missiles is the crux of cruise missiles defence. in order to increase detecting distance and discovery probability for cruise missiles, we ought to synthetically utilize various measures to make up the all directions target detecting and information communicating system with emphasis, which combines air with ground, far with near, advanced measures with traditional measures

    文摘:巡航導彈具有隱蔽和突然的特點，對巡航導彈進行有效的探測，是抗擊巡航導彈的關鍵，綜合利用各種手段，組成空中與地面相結合、遠方和近方相結合，先進手段與傳統手段相結合的全方位、有重點的目標探測與報知體系，可增大對巡航導彈的探測距離，提高發現概率。
  12. This paper investigates the approach to estimate the maximum detection range of an infrared point - target against sky background based on the minimum resolved contrast ( mrc ) criteria

    摘要基於最小分辨對比度準則，研究了天空背景下紅外點目標的最大探測距離估計方法。
  13. Because of radio wave propagating along the ducts with enhanced fields on the order of the free - space field, the problems of the co - channel interference are more complicate for communication systems with the results of intersystem interference and the formation of other system, and therefore affecting the determination of the coordination distances or the optimization of the distribution and separation of delay, and for surveillance system such as radar system the problems can be radar holes or the extensions of detect range

    對于通信電路，它使系統間的相互干擾問題變得復雜，既可能幹擾其他系統又可能形成另外的系統，從而影響系統的有關參數如中繼電路的最佳組合（分佈、間隔）和協調距離，對于探測系統產生的則是雷達空洞、超視距探測等問題。這些問題對相關無線電系統特別是軍事應用系統可能是致命的，因而以波導傳播為代表的反常傳播特性研究受到極大重視。
  14. Airborne 3d remote sensing information acquiring system which integrates gps 、 attitude measuring sensor 、 scanning laser range - finder and remote sensor into a complete remote sensing survey platform is a new remote sensing system with air - to - ground directly positioning system, but each of these four sensors may have error which can affect the geo - referenced 3d position

    利用gps 、姿態測量裝置、掃描激光測距及同步的遙感器組成的機載遙感三維信息獲取系統是新型的空地直接對地定位遙感系統，由於各種誤差的存在而最終影響到三維定位結果。
  15. First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measure space are analyzed. based on the measurement sample stationarity in limited distance, the prediction model ' s limited astringency and mensurability to the dynamic measuring error and the prediction error respectively are proven

    分析了不同空間位置子系統間的誤差傳遞特性，證明了在測量系統中離散標準量值空間向被測量工件量值空間的直接傳遞性；分析了離散標準量系統向連續量值空間映射的誤差重構條件和方法；基於測量樣本的有限距離的平穩性，證明了預報模型對動態測量誤差的有限收斂性和預報誤差的可測度性，進而證明了以離散標準量值系統對被測工件預報修正的可行性和合理性。
  16. In order to improve the ranging accuracy of a lidar, the effect of amplitude and width of the echo signal on the ranging accuracy of a lidar with bell - type laser pulses in temporal domain and gaussian pulses in spatial domain, was studied under the condition of constant - voltage - amplitude discrimination

    摘要為了提高脈沖激光雷達的測距精度，研究了光束在空域為高斯光束、時域為鐘型脈沖的激光雷達在恆電壓幅度鑒別模式下，回波信號幅度變化和寬度變化對測距精度的影響。
  17. This paper looks soil as homogeneous stationary random fields, expatiates the application of the random process in the geotechnical engineering and establishes the basic concept, its assortment and digital feature of random process and random fields, tests whether this random fields is a stationary process and whether it is ergodic, applies correlation function theory and variable function theory in the study of the random fields of soil parameter, acquires the relation of the two theories and draws the conclusion that they are equal essentially, fits the measured curve by using the correlation function method, variable function method and other methods, and acquires the value of correlation distance, applies the random fields theory of soil parameter in actual engineering, estimates the value of elevation and other soil parameters of 92 holes in baoding city and the results are satisfying

    將相關函數理論和變異函數理論分別應用於巖土參數隨機場的研究中，通過運用這兩種理論對巖土參數特性的描述，得出這兩種理論的內在聯系及其本質一致性的結論。分別運用相關函數法、變異函數法及其它求解相關距離的方法對實測函數曲線的擬合，得出描述空間相關程度的度量? ?相關距離（或變程） ，對用這幾種不同方法得出的相關距離（或變程）值進行了比較，並對這幾種方法的優劣和實用性做了評比。將巖土參數隨機場理論運用於工程實際，對保定市區某場地的92個鉆孔的各層位的層底標高及其它幾種常見的巖土參數做出了估計，預測結果比較令人滿意。
  18. The factors include ultrasonic wave frequence, condition temperature, ultrasonic converter instrinisic system error, hareware extended time, electricity noise and sonic noise in the spot, city power defmcient pressure and exceeded pressure, city power peak and pour. we adopt the following compensation schemes of error in the system. about ultrasonic wave frequence ' s effect to measurement precision, we can choose appropriate frequence according to the measured distance

    在空氣和液壓缸中影響測距精度的主要因素包括：超聲波的頻率、環境溫度、超聲換能器本身的系統誤差（即探頭固定誤差） 、硬體時間延遲、工作現場的電噪聲和聲噪聲、市電的過壓、介壓噪聲以及市電的尖峰和浪涌噪聲，在本系統中採取了以下幾種誤差的補償方案： ?對于超聲波的頻率對測量精度的影響，只能根據測距的距離選擇合適的超聲頻率。
  19. This paper makes a study of the simple fault detecting of oil field power system realizing by computer, proposes to apply the theory of traveling wave location and has the clarity of mathematical model concept and high automation. to the power delivery system with many emitting branches, it has a practical sense to save computer operation period and memory, making software design and simulation

    本論文研究油田電力系統簡單故障檢測的一種計算機實現方法，提出利用互感器模型的行波法測距理論，數據模型概念清晰，自動化程度較高，對架空輸電線路放射式分支路較多的電網能顯著節省機時和內存，並進行軟體設計與模擬，具有一定的實用意義。
  20. The latest remote test system is not only in the lan, but also in internet. the engineers in remote area can get the tendency of test data from remote test instruments through internet based on tcp / ip protocol

    現代的遠程測試系統已不僅僅局限於局域網內，基於全球的internet的技術才是真正的遠程系統的標準。對于處于很遠空間距離的技術人員需要觀測遠程測試系統的測試數據的變化，可以通過以tcp / ip為核心協議的internet來實現。
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