空氣流動條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngqìliúdòngtiáojiàn]
空氣流動條件 英文
air flow conditions
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 空氣 : 1 （大氣） air; atmosphere 2 （氣氛） atmosphere 3 （氣閘） air brake4 pneum ; pneumo ; pneumat ;...
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. Abstract : apply computer simulation to the distribution pattern of air - flow without considering the cold condition of the combustion and compare the flow patterns under different designed circumstances. and the effect of the design of the partition in the air way of the burner on the flow and mixture of gas and air is especially studied. the result shows that the design of partition plays a very important role in strengthening the mixture of gas and air, but increases the loss of the resistance in the air way and the total pressure of the air way in same working conditions needs increasing

    文摘:應用計算機模擬的方法，在不考慮燃燒的冷態情況下，研究了熱風爐燃燒室內的氣流分佈規律.在此基礎上，比較了2種不同設計方案的氣流流動特徵，尤其是研究了燃燒器空氣通道內阻流板的設置與否對空氣和煤氣的流動和混合的影響.結果表明，阻流板的設計對加強空氣和煤氣的混合有著極為重要的作用，同時也增加了空氣管道的阻力損失，在同樣的工況條件下需要提高管道系統的總壓力
  2. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。
  3. The accumulation and transportation of moist available potential energy and the release of the condensation heat offer the material condition for this heavy rainfall. under the condition of the air ' s movement through the stiff moist isentropic surfaces, the development of vertical vorticity of mesoscale low vortex system is accelerated due to the slantwise vorticity development, and to form stronger convective system, so as to result in heavy storm rainfall

    濕有效能量的積聚和輸送為強降水的發生、發展提供了充分的物質條件；由於沿陡立等熵面的空氣上滑運動，因傾斜渦度發展造成了中尺度低渦系統垂直渦度迅速增加，促進了低渦的快速加強，形成強對流系統，導致強暴雨過程的發生。
  4. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  5. The lack of people ' s association outdoor is the reason of the cities " problem nowaday, but in heart, people would like to go into the sunshine, lie on the grass, talk to others, play the water and so on. so, how to make people to go outdoor and associate comfortably, and how to design the delightful city place for people to stay and associate by we architects are the questions for study in this thesis

    因為我們希望能夠激發人的「自發性活動」和「社會性活動」 ，包括放風箏、呼吸新鮮空氣、曬太陽，聊天，游戲，表演等等，通過這些戶外活動形式促進人類的社會交往和情感交流，而這類活動就要求有適宜的戶外條件，並提供人們長時間滯留的物質支持，這就是我們建築師和規劃師所要做的。
  6. And experimental study on the heat transfer performance and pressure drop characteristic of the process of bubbling evaporative cooling are carried. as there are so little attention and studies on the process bubbling evaporative cooling about heat transfer in the world at present, this paper mainly deals with the effects of the different bare tower velocity, weir height, heat flux density and plate perforation geometries on the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop of the process of air flowing

    由於目前國內外對鼓泡蒸發冷卻過程在換熱方面的關注和研究較少，本文對不同空塔速度、不同堰高、不同熱流密度、多孔板的不同幾何尺寸對換熱系數及空氣流動過程阻力的影響進行了實驗研究及理論分析，總結了本實驗條件下換熱及阻力的實驗關聯式。
  7. In the extended experiment we modulate the sand grain diameter and air humidity to contrast with the natural result, discuss the effect of diameter and humidity on sand incipience, propose some ideas and methods to control sand transportation and formulation of wind - blow - sand flow

    本文還拓展了實驗條件，通過調整沙粒粒徑配比和空氣濕度，完成了對比性實驗，並進一步探討了粒徑和濕度對沙粒起動的影響，提出了在沙漠工程中控制風沙流形成和沙粒輸運的思路和方法。
  8. For the tectonic coal ， the properties of higher porosity and lower permeability make it capable of keeping higher gas pressure ； both of the “ isolating action ” and “ gas - cushion action ” cut down the resistance against outburst ； the specifity of high - defomed - extent makes desorption ， escape and flowing quickly become possible ； the existing of weak - seam or “ thoroughfare - seam ” create suitable conditions for the initial erupting and continued developing of coal and gas outburst. on the whole ， it is the synhesis action of all factors ， which leads to outbursts. the existing of tectonic coal with certain thickess is the essential condition of coal and gas outbursts ， but not the sufficient condition

    高空隙率、低透氣性使構造煤能夠保持較高的瓦斯壓力；破碎性、 「隔離」作用及「氣墊」作用，使構造煤抵禦外力作用的能力大大降低；構造煤變形幅度大的特性，為瓦斯的迅速解吸、放散和快速流動創造了條件；構造煤薄弱分層或「通道層」的存在，則為煤與瓦斯突出的初始激發和持續發展奠定了基礎；上述因素的共同作用，影響和制約了煤與瓦斯突出的強度和分佈.盡管如此，一定厚度的構造煤的存在只是發生煤與瓦斯突出的必要條件和有利條件，而非充分條件
  9. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  10. Computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) techniques are used to study and understand fluid behavior in tunnels. by simulating complex specific operational cases, we can educe velocity or flux distribution in tunnel under different ventilation and resistance situation and determine the favorable operational procedures of the erlang mountain tunnel ventilation in a fire case. comparison has been made between a simulation and experiment for some cases in order to prove the cfd model is powerful, so that enables the study of cases for which experimental data is not available

    採用本文將隧道內的氣流看成是理想流體的一維恆定流動，通過對二郎山特長公路隧道半橫向通風系統建立隧道內的空氣動力學模型，利用計算機進行數值分析與計算，得出發生火災時，不同通風阻力條件下隧道中的風速分佈及流量分佈，並通過實驗室隧道模型實驗進行驗證與修正，依據研究結果給出了二郎山半橫向通風隧道的火災控制方案，從而解決了二郎山公路隧道通風對火災的控制問題，同時為半橫向通風公路隧道的火災通風提供科學的方法。
  11. The results show that a warm high ridge at the middle level and transformed surface cold high over the plain provide a good background condition ; a cooling process produced by net surface radiation fluxes is the trigger and strengthening mechanism for the fog event ; the subsidence flow at the middle and low tropospheric levels is favorable for the setting - up and maintenance of stable stratification at the boundary layer and weak wind condition at the ground layer over the fog region ; the transportation of weak warm advection at lower levels and weak lift motion at the boundary layer play a very important role to the long maintenance of the fog event ; the intrusion of north wind accompanied by cold advection is a main dynamic factor of the fog dissipation

    結果表明：在中高層暖性高壓脊及地面變性冷高壓穩定維持的大尺度背景條件下，地表凈輻射引起的近地層冷卻是大霧過程的觸發和加強機制；中低空下沉氣流的存在有助於近地層的弱風條件和穩定層結的建立；低層暖平流的輸入和邊界層的淺層抬升是大霧長時間持續的原因；伴隨冷空氣南下的偏北大風是驅使大霧消散的動力因子。
  12. By improving surface condition of parts and one shot seal - off clean room grade, using ultrasonic vapor phase cleaning process, the inner parts of vacuum interrupter get cleaner. movable particles have been diminished by automatic current ageing, power frequency hi - voltage ageing and dynamic high current ageing. as the dielectric strength of clearance in vacuum interrupter improved, the probability of re - ignition in test drops evidently

    通過提高零件表面加工質量，改善一次封排間的真空衛生條件、制定合理的超聲波氣相清洗工藝提高管內潔凈度，採用自動電流老煉、超高壓工頻老煉、大電流動態老煉等工藝進一步消除真空滅弧室內活動性微粒，可提高真空滅弧室真空間隙介質強度，使真空開關投切電容器組的重燃率大大降低，並通過實驗驗證真空開關投切電容器組的重燃率在製造工藝改進後由原來的10 . 7 %降低至1 . 3 % 。
  13. To the cabin which is designed by the forth department chongqing communication college, the model which includes the air in the cabin, generator set and public muffler is built integer, meshed, and added by boundary condition and load. the normal k - model etc are used to be turbulence model of the air in cabin respectively, the turbulence model is calculated by simplef or simplen algorithm, and by the first order accurate msu or the second order accurate supg in advection discretization scheme

    論文對艙內空氣、發電機組和公用消聲器進行了整體建模和網格劃分，施加機組艙模型的邊界條件和載荷，採用標準k -等多個模型來分別模擬機組艙通風散熱的空氣湍流流動，採用simplef和simplen兩種不同的數值演算法以及一階msu和二階supg的對流項分離方案來對流動模型進行運算。
  14. The relationships between the accumulation of gas hydrates and the typical diapirs in passive continental margin are summarized in primary in this paper which suggest that the factors in passive continental margin including the thick sediment layers, plastic substance, high pressure fluid, outboard volcanic activities and the process of stretch - rupture provide favorable conditions for the formation of the diapirs which can form advantageous environment for gas hydrates coming into being

    初步總結了被動大陸邊緣中典型底辟構造與天然氣水合物的成礦關系，認為被動陸緣內巨厚沉積層、塑性物質與高壓流體、陸緣外側的火山活動及張裂作用，為底辟構造發育提供了條件，形成了水合物成礦的有利空間。
  15. This paper presents the effects of some features on the productivity of raw c60 materials, such as distance and approaching speed of electrodes, helium partial pressure and arc current etc. then we separate and purify the raw materials and obtain pure solid c60 of 99. 9 % and compare the purification efficiency and effect of different fluxion phase and fixed phase and discuss the effects of the experimental conditions, such as the depositing speed, the type of the substrate, the surface structure of the substrate and the temperature of the substrate. finally, we use xps, afm, ultraviolet, infrared and raman to analyze the component, structure and feature of the films qualitatively and quantitatively

    本文首先研究了氦氣分壓、弧電流大小、電極間距以及電極推進速度等實驗條件對制備c _ （ 60 ）粗品產率的影響；接著選用柱色譜法分離提純得到了純度大於99 . 9的c _ （ 60 ）固體，比較了不同流動相和固定相的提純效率和效果；然後採用自己改進后的真空鍍膜機，利用電阻式加熱蒸鍍方法，得到了純c _ （ 60 ）薄膜和不同摻雜比的銀摻雜薄膜；探討了沉積速率、襯底種類、襯底表面結構以及襯底溫度等實驗條件對薄膜結構的影響；最後通過xps ， afm ，紫外，紅外，拉曼對薄膜的成分、結構和特性作了定性和半定量分析。
  16. In this paper, the backward simulation was summarizd at home andabroad, the characteristics of shell nosing were introduced, the theory and scheme of backward simul - ation of shell nosing was constructed, the determined methods of the boundary conditions were put forward in backward simulation for the processes of shell nosing

    論述了推力矢量控制技術是提高空空導彈性能的核心技術，介紹了常用的三類推力矢量裝置，著重討論了燃氣舵式和擾流片式推矢裝置的特點、設計方法、性能及其優缺點.在此基礎上，研究了適用於氣動力/推力矢量復合控制的變結構控制系統及其開關函數的切換條件和飛行控制系統框圖.最後綜述了推力矢量裝置在第四代空空導彈上的應用情況
  17. In this paper, maccormack explicit time - split scheme, baldwin - lomax algebraic turbulent model and two - steps hydrogen - air nonequilibrium chemical kinetics model are employed to simulate the 2 - d flow fields in a fixed geometry scramjet combustor in different injecting way of fuel in different flight conditions. the results show, in the same entrance condition, the operating mode of scramjet combustor is influenced by the control of fuel

    本文採用maccormack顯式時間分裂法、 b - l代數渦粘性湍流模型及氫-空氣兩步非平衡化學動力學反應模型，模擬了在不同的飛行馬赫數條件下，固定幾何的雙模態燃燒室在不同供油規律下的二維燃燒流場。
  18. A detailed analysis on the characteristics of the solution of the void fraction matched model for the slug - to - annular flow pattern transition at microgravity condition, which is based upon the drift - flux raletionship of slug flow and the momentum balance relationship of smooth annular flow, is presented

    摘要對基於微重力條件下，氣液兩相彈狀流滑移流率關系和光滑環狀流動量平衡關系的彈環狀流轉換空隙率匹配模型的解的特徵，進行了深入分析。
  19. A transverse secondary circulation is produced by the coupling of high and low jets, while the sinking branch of the secondary circulation providing the dynamic conditions for the dry intrusion air. during the period of the heavy rain process, dry intrusion descends southward along the intense constant potential temperature lines, which promotes the lower cyclone. in addition, the pouring of upper - level dry air not only decreases ground temperature behind the front but also increases surface pressure and velocity

    由於高、低空急流耦合，在高空急流中心左側產生的下沉運動和高空急流中心右側、低空急流左側產生的上升運動在鋒面上形成一次級環流，次級環流的下沉支運動為對流層高層干空氣和高位渦的下傳提供了動力條件；進一步研究發現，干侵入沿相當位溫密集帶向南向下伸展，引起對流層低層氣旋性渦度的發展；此外，高層乾冷空氣向下注入，導致地面溫度降低、氣壓升高、風速加大、低層輻合增強、上升速度加大，從而促進了新的對流運動，引起降水增強。
  20. It is shown that when the exit area of secondary nozzle and the fuel / oxidizer ratio is fixed, the increase of mass flow rate of secondary flow lead to the decrease of velocity of mixed flow, and increase of total mass flow rate. the synthetical result of these two phenomenon cause the increase of thrust of rocket ejector, but the increasing magnitude is relatively small, indicating that these is no necessary to claim large bypass ratio in rocket ejector design. in the comparison between two configurations, the typical one has better performance, indicating the importance of pressure ratio

    結果表明：在固定二次噴管出口面積和氧燃比的條件下，二次流（引射空氣流）流量的增加引起混合氣體出口速度的下降和總流量的增加，二者綜合作用使發動機推力增加，但增幅不大，表明在設計發動機結構和工作參數時，不必過分追求大的引射系數；兩種結構的性能對比分析表明了增壓比對引射火箭性能的提高具有重要意義；對引射火箭的熱力循環分析同樣表明，增壓比對于提高發動機性能非常關鍵。
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