空置的土地 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngzhìdetǔde]
空置的土地 英文
vacant land
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 空置 : non-occupation
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Frame columns inset the filler - wall, avoided the influence that the comer of the room columns outstanding to indoorses view and take up the using space. at the same time, this structure has some advantages as the frame structure, such as arranging neatly, comparting easily etc., deeply welcoming by inhabitant and real estates company, is a building structure system that have the vast development foreground and satisfying the request of green building ". current, the reinforced concrete special - shaped columns structu re system lacks the actual measuring data of earthquake damage and the comprehensive aseismic performance of structure system, the structure system not yet is included in the national code, needing the thorough research

    鋼筋混凝土異型柱結構體系，採用t形、 l形、十形截面柱代替傳統的矩形截面柱，以輕質材料製作的框架填充墻代替自重較大的粘土磚填充墻；框架柱隱于墻內，避免了屋角柱楞突出對室內觀瞻及佔用空間的影響，同時，又具有框架結構布置靈活、易於分隔的優點，深受住戶及房地產開發商的歡迎，是一種滿足「綠色建築」要求並具有廣闊發展前景的建築結構體系。
  3. After the middle period of the 1990s, the remarkable behavior of the real estate market of our country is, the primary market is out of control and there is too much land for sale ; in the secondary market, a large number of idle apartments appear and the market begins to lower the temperature ; the tertiary market has not invigorated basically

    房地產市場通常劃分為一、二、三級市場。 90年代中期后，我國房地產市場突出的表現是一級市場調控不力，土地出讓過多；二級市場消化不良，出現大量空置商品房，市場開始降溫；三級市場基本沒有發展。
  4. The remaining pumphousescells are reserved for future developments on the vacant sites across austin road and proponents are required to include in their proposal provision to preserve, modify or reprovision these pumphousescells within waterfront site ( s ) in the development area. currently there is no definite programme for the future development of these vacant sites

    餘下的泵房泵室，則會預留給柯士甸道以北各塊空地日後進行發展之用。建議者須在其發展建議書內，為保存、改建或重置發展區海旁土地內的這些泵房泵室預作籌劃。
  5. A large extent of the existing buildings may have high vacancy or are in poor conditions requiring some incentive for change of use

    該區有大量高空置率或殘舊的建築物，需要更多的推動力去改變該區的土地用途。
  6. The real - time and dynamic simulations for the excavation processes and the setting of the braces and middle beams can be achieved with this method. what ' s more, the spatial dynamic change and distribution of the internal forces, displacements and the earth pressure acted on the retaining structures can be also described by the same method. 4

    該方法不僅能夠實時、動態地模擬基坑開挖全過程以及支撐和腰梁的設置，而且還能夠確定出開挖過程中支護體系內力和位移以及作用在支護結構上的土壓力的空間動態變化和分佈； 4
  7. The very purpose of this dissertation is to discuss the commercial real estate market supply, demand and then its equilibrium and the orientation in optimism of location choice. primarily threw light on the problem of commercial location and development of commercial real estate in chinese urban and the study in how and what to do to attain location optimism of commercial real estate. then emphasized on the supply and demand of commercial real estate, state the theory of commercial real estate location. at last i choose xihu district, hangzhou, as the positive area and the relatively new commerce form - chain supermarket

    本篇論文以商業房地產的市場和布局為研究對象，深入分析了我國商業布局和商業房地產開發中存在的問題，運用城市商業房地產的市場供需分析方法，對土地資源的合理高效配置，優化用地結構，促進用地平衡進行了研究；運用城市商業房地產優化理論，對商業布局的形成和空間布局進行了分析；最後選擇杭州市西湖區商業房地產為研究區域，對國內相對較新的商業業態? ?連鎖商業的在區內的布局現狀進行實證的分析，並提出了優化策略。
  8. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  9. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  10. After confirming system goal, according to overall design rule, system overall design is to carry out system overall logic structural design and software and hardware design of system ; system function design includes data to get and edit modular, data inquiry and statistics modular, overall estimetion modular, function district estimetion modular and typical cadastral parcel estimetion modular, land optimization deployment modular as well as urban land grade and evaluation modular ; database detailed design includes the design of space database and property database as well as design for the connection of space data and property data ; system application model analysis mainly explains models for intensivism degree, unit comprehensive value, land area potential, land benifit potential as well as typical cadastral parcel estimetion

    系統總體設計是在確定系統目標后，按照總體設計準則，進行系統總體邏輯結構設計及系統的軟硬體配置設計；系統功能設計包括數據獲取及編輯模塊、數據查詢統計模塊、總體評價模塊、功能區評價模塊、樣地評價模塊、土地優化配置模塊以及城鎮土地定級估價模塊等七大模塊的設計；數據庫詳細設計包括空間數據庫、屬性數據庫的設計以及空間數據與屬性數據的連接設計；系統應用模型分析部分主要對于集約度模型、單元綜合分值計算模型、用地面積潛力測算模型、用地效益潛力測算模型以及樣地潛力評價模型做出了分析解釋。
  11. Their experiences concerning the more sustainable and efficient use of our land resources such as convertingreusing obsolete industrial buildings ; flexibility in land use planning system and availability of land for unforeseen land requirements

    各城市在面對以上各項問題上的經驗，包括提高土地資源效能及可持續發展（如改建重建空置的工業樓宇） 、加強土地用途規劃的靈活性及為難以預測的用地需求提供土地等。
  12. Urban land planning influenced the space - time changes of land price from different affects. from macroscopical view, city planning played an important role in land allocation, distribution and structure, which determined the whole land price level and its spatial distribution and land price rank system. from microcosmic view, city planning made an effect on a plot through the control of the use and intensity of land

    城市規劃在不同層次、不同層面上影響了地價的時空變化，在宏觀上，對城市未來土地配置、用地布局和用地結構起著日益重要的作用，這在一定程度上影響和決定了城市地價的總體水平和地價空間分佈及地價等級體系;在微觀上，通過對具體地塊的開發強度、開發用途及環境控制等影響了具體宗地的地價水平。
  13. This paper studies the complex relationship and analysis it from two aspects through theories and example. on one side, making an inquiry into the city planning ? s influence on land price : from microscopic view, city planning plays an important role in land allocation, distribution and structure, which determines the whole land price level and its spatial distribution and land price rank system. from microcosmic view, city planning makes an effect on a plot through the control of the use and intensity of land

    一方面探討城市規劃對城市地價的影響機制：在宏觀上，對城市未來土地配置、用地布局和用地結構起著日益重要的作用，這在一定程度上影響和決定了城市地價的總體水平和地價空間分佈及地價等級體系；在微觀上，通過對具體地塊的開發強度、開發用途及環境控制等影響了具體宗地的地價水平。
  14. Multi - span plastic greenhouse is one type of modernization greenhouses, it has lots of advantages compared with one - span plastic greenhouse, such as high the ratio of soil using, fine performance of heat preservation and low heat consumption, large space of protected horticulture and convenience for mechanization, etal ; comparing with multi - span glass greenhouse, it has lower cost of construction and better capability

    連棟塑料溫室是現代化大型溫室的一種類型，與單棟塑料溫室比較，具有土地利用率高、保溫性能好、設施空間大，有利於機械化作業等優點；與連棟玻璃溫室比較，具有初置成本低、性能價格比高，適合我國國情。
  15. An unused land bank will lead to a temptation to allocate land without full economic justification

    空置的土地儲備會誘發政府在未評量全面經濟效益的情況下撥出用地。
  16. There are also others who support establishing a land bank but have raised practical issues, such as the difficulty of planning for the land bank without knowing the end users requirements and the possibility of the land bank being laid idle which will result in wastage of land resource

    亦有其他支持者提出實際考慮：由於對未來土地使用者及其要求所知有限，規劃儲備系統存在一定的困難；空置的土地亦可能造成資源浪費。反對者則擔心土地儲備會引起與私人土地業主的不公平競爭。
  17. Furthermore land use spatial pattern composed of the land use patch type, amount, size, figure, edge character, location and so on contained abundant land use temporal and spatial evolvement information

    而由土地利用斑塊的類型、數量、大小、形狀、邊緣特徵、位置空間關系等決定的土地利用空間格局，更蘊含著土地利用豐富的時空演變信息。
  18. When the former urban council s market facilities came into operation in 1989, the market building became vacant and was later converted into a traditional trades, arts and crafts centre

    大樓自鄰近的市政大廈落成后，於一九八九年空置。其後由前土地發展公司修葺改建成傳統行業及手工藝中心。
  19. Apart from land disposal and acquisition, the lao is also responsible for the administration of vacant government land

    除批出及徵用土地外，地政處還負責管理空置的政府土地。
  20. So studying the theory and method of the regional land consolidation spatio - temporal collocation and project post - evaluation, quantitatively carrying throuth the regional land consolidation spatio - temporal collocation, the land consolidation pattern spacial collocation, and the land consolidation project post - evaluation has been an important and urgent task to increase the programming level of the regional land consolidation and the management level of the project decision - making, to realize the sustainable utilization of the land resources and to maintain the healthy development of our land consolidation career

    因此進行區域土地整理時空配置及其項目后評價理論與方法研究，定量地進行區域土地整理目標時空配置、土地整理模式空間配置和土地整理項目后評價，已成為當前提高區域土地整理規劃水平和項目決策管理水平，實現土地資源可持續利用和保持我國土地整理事業健康發展亟待解決的重要課題。
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