空腹梁 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngfùliáng]
空腹梁
英文
laced beam-
In order to considering the affections of the adjacent zone out of the girdler section, the internal - forces of two end surface which were obtained by the horizontal shaft system analysis are exerted on each model respectively. moreover, the weight, cable force and prestressing forces including girder longitudinal, diaphragm transverse and inclined web vertical directions are considered
考慮到梁段以外附近區域的作用，在其兩端面上施加了由平面桿系結構分析所得的端面內力，另外，索力和預加力（梁縱向、橫隔梁橫向、斜腹板豎向）也施加在相應的位置，分析了箱形主梁在自重、索力和預應力作用下的空間應力效應。The box beam ' s temperature stress of longitudinal direction and transverse direction with different conformation are analyzed, it finds that there is largish temperature tensile stress in the bottom of top deck and the haunch of box beam increase temperature tensile stress in the bottom of top deck. the paper makes a study of different thermal effects resulted from several kinds of closed rigid frame
根據大量實測溫度場結果建議採用一個有利於理論推導的指數函數的公式來擬和箱梁體內的溫差分佈，既貼近實測數值，計算又比較簡單；通過對空腹式剛架拱橋尤溪洲大橋所在地夏季、秋季、冬季的溫度場及溫度應力的實測，以及與本文所提出計算方法的理論解進行的分析比較，證實了本文計算方法的正確，同時改進了已往混凝土箱梁溫度自應力的計算方法。Three - dimensional photoelastic test of beam - arch joint of open spandrel rigid - frame arch bridge
空腹式剛架拱橋梁拱節點三維光彈性試驗研究Spatial static behaviors analysis on beam - arch joint of new - type rigid - framed arch bridge with open spandrel
空腹式新型鋼架拱橋梁拱節點空間受力分析Meanwhile, according to the reduced theoretic of the open - web truss, the strength simplification computational method are proposed, and in comparison of the theoretical calculating value with the tested one and the behavior analysis of the tested beams during the process, the hypothesis and the theory of the beam are verified and the stress distribution of the circular hole castellated beam is also obtained
通過費氏空腹桁架簡化計算理論值與實測值的對比分析以及對試驗梁在試驗過程中的性態分析，驗證了理論計算及各項假設的正確性，分析得出圓孔蜂窩梁圓孔周邊應力分佈特徵；並通過撓度分析，提出了實用的簡化計算式。The plexiglass model test is carried out by two selective shape, the stress of each test operating loads was obtained in order to validate the correctness of the finite element modeling. in this paper, a regularity of shear lag effect of main sections in two kinds of box girder is given. as the foresight project of double - level - driveway continuous box girder, this research fully utilizes the space of box girder structure and flexural and torsional properties of high - depth box girder, which have innovative significance and applied foregroundin engineering
對所選擇的結構形式進行縮尺有機玻璃模型試驗，得到實腹連續箱梁和空腹箱梁在各種試驗工況荷載下的應力，通過換算分析，驗證了本文所建立的有限元模型的準確性，由此得到兩種箱梁各主要斷面剪力滯效應的變化規律。Modeling the general solid web continuous box girder and opening - in - web ( open web ) continuous box girder by ansys finite element modeling tool, node stress of governing section and corresponding shear lag values are analyzed. the solution is validated by comparing with variational results and modeling test values. based on the model, the section shear lag induced by dead load, prestress tendons and car loads under the most unfavorable condition and lateral symmetry are also approached. the influence of shear lag effect in double - level continuous box girder is considered with opening - in - web and the web location. the analysis indicates that double - level - load arouses less shear lag effect than one - level - load. when self - weight and prestressed tendons act on together, the shear lag effect on box girder take on a evidently change
基於所建立的有限元模型，本文分別對實腹和腹板開孔兩種箱梁在恆載、車載、預應力荷載作用時，各主要截面的剪力滯效應進行分析，通過施加縱向最不利的和橫向對稱的車輛荷載，研究實腹連續箱梁和空腹連續箱梁在承受雙層荷載和單層荷載時引起的剪力滯效應，並考慮腹板開孔及開孔位置對于連續箱梁剪力滯效應的影響。分析表明，雙層車載對于箱梁引起的剪力滯系數比單層車載的影響要小，對于箱梁中存在引起的剪力滯后現象有一定的改善作用。The truss type steel reinforced concrete column is a normal src style because the contradiction of steel between beams and column can be solved
在實際運用中為了便於在樑柱節點處梁鋼筋的穿透，空腹桁架式鋼骨混凝土柱是一種常見的src柱。This paper applies nonlinear finite element program bsnfem to analyze the behaviors of eccentrically braced steel frames under cyclic load. the study that comprehensive and systematic analyze the factor of links length, thickness of links flange, distance of links rib, thickness of links rib and angle of brace to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of d shape and k shape eccentrically braced steel frames have been some studied before. this paper fills the black in the filed factor of high - span ratio, brace stiffness and brace - to - beam connections to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of d shape and k shape eccentrically braced steel trames and any factor to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of y shape eccentrically braced steel frames
對耗能梁段的長度、耗能梁段腹板的厚度、耗能梁段翼緣的厚度、耗能梁段加勁肋的間距、耗能梁段加勁肋的厚度、支撐的夾角等因素的改變對d形、 k形偏心支撐鋼框架耗能的影響，前人已有一些研究，本文對這些因素的影響進行了全面系統的分析，完善了理論分析的不足；而結構高跨比、支撐剛度、支撐與梁的連接形式等因素對d形、 k形偏心支撐鋼框架破壞機理的研究以及各種因素對y形偏心支撐鋼框架破壞機理的影響，則很少有人涉及，本文對此也進行了深入系統的分析，填補了這一研究空白。It is a top load bridge with a clear span of 288m, which is maximum one of the same structural system in asia. the main arch rib uses 8 steel tube of 920mm joined by web members and transverse truss to form a space truss. the soldier piles on the arch are made of bent frame to make the shape both artistic and novel
梅溪河大橋為一凈跨達288米的上承式鋼管混凝土拱橋，是目前亞洲同類橋型中跨度最大的橋梁，其主拱肋採用8根920mm的鋼管，通過腹桿及平聯形成鋼管混凝土空間桁架，拱上立柱亦採用鋼管混凝土排架，造型新穎美觀。Many optimization joints mid design methods which have been applied in actual engineerings are put forward, including the rc looped - beam joint, enforced - steel loop joint, joint between columns filled with steel tubes and rc beams, joint between columns filled with steel reinforced concrete and rc columns, joint between column filled with steel tube and composite beam, composite beam design method, prestressed laminated open - web truss mid so on
其中，提出的較優化的鋼筋砼環梁節點、鋼加強環節點、鋼管砼柱與鋼筋砼柱節點、鋼骨砼柱與鋼筋砼梁節點、鋼骨磚柱與組合梁節點及組合梁設計方法、預應力疊層空腹桁架等，都已應用於實際高層建築中。Therefore, the light steel portal frame system is compared comprehensively to the bent frame system of solid - web steel column and solid - web steel plate beam, the bent frame system of solid - web steel column and open - web steel pipe truss, as well as the system of rc column and open - web steel pipe truss
因此對中小型單層廠房中實腹式鋼柱加實腹式鋼板梁排架體系，實腹式鋼柱加空腹鋼管桁架排架體系以及鋼筋混凝土柱加空腹鋼管桁架排架體系與輕鋼門式剛架進行了綜合比較。In this paper, a two - dimensional analysis of the tanjialiangzi bridge was first performed ; then a segment of the bridge was modeled and a three - dimensional analysis of it were carried out by employing the fem software of ansys ; after a careful analysis of the result of the calculations, the causes of the diagonal cracking in the web of the beam were given out ; and also, in the last part, common steps of damage evaluation of the long - span pc continuous bridges through fem software were summarized
本文首先對譚家梁子大橋作平面計算分析；然後運用ansys軟體建立該橋局部梁段的空間有限元模型，並在此基礎上進行空間局部有限元分析；通過對計算結果的整理和分析，從設計方面探討了該橋腹板斜裂縫產生的原因：此後，針對病害成因，本文提出了裂縫修補和腹板加固的方法；最後總結了運用有限元軟體分析同類橋梁病害的一般方法。Circular arch is rational for big rise - span ratio, but each has his strong point for small rise - span ratio. ( 3 ) the common used rise - span ratios are 1 / 6 - 1 / 12. by the decrease of rise - span ratio, the internal forces are increasing linearly except of the moment of open spandrel beam
（ 3 ）空腹式剛架拱橋的矢跨比一般為1 6 1 12 ，隨著矢跨比的減小，除了空腹段加勁梁的彎矩值線性減小外，其餘截面的內力值均為線性增大。The conclusions are list as follows : ( 1 ) the mechanical properties of different parts of the bridge are as follows : arch is under the combined action of compression and bend ; open spandrel beam is under the combined action of tension and bend ; close spandrel beam is under the combined action of compression ( or tension ) and bend, but the axis force is small
本文得出的結論如下： （ 1 ）空腹式剛架拱橋的受力兼具梁和拱的特點。結構各部位的受力特性如下：斜腿為壓彎作用；空腹段梁體為拉彎作用；中跨實腹段梁體為壓彎作用或拉彎作用，但軸向力較小，受力更接近純彎構件。Because the truss src members includes steel, the ultimate flexural strength of those is more increased than the reinforced concrete ( rc ) members. on the other hand, it is often that in the application the contradiction of steel between beams and columns can not be solved, the lattice type src columns is proposed in this case
不過，與普通鋼筋混凝土結構相比，空腹式src結構由於配置了鋼骨，大大提高了構件的承載力，另一方面，對于實腹式src構件，在實際應用中經常遇到無法解決梁與柱交叉穿筋的問題，這時，宜採用空腹式鋼骨混凝土。Open spandrel rigid - framed arch bridge is the development of traditional rigid - framed arch bridge during its application in china. it utilizes and develops the mechanical performances and advantages of arch and rigid - frame
空腹式剛架拱橋是剛架拱橋在我國應用中的一個新發展，它在受力方面兼有拱和梁式剛架的特點，且充分利用和發揮了二者在力學性能上的各自特點和優勢。分享友人