空載反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngzǎifǎnyīng]
空載反應 英文
idling reaction
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 空載 : carrying idler; idler; idling; no live load; empty load; no load; non load; weight empty空載變速 ...
  1. In order to improve the capability of asw, navy has, preliminarily been equipped with modern anti - submarine weapons, among which helcopter serves as the core. consequently, for the formation of the powerful combat capability, there is an urgent need of building an airborne anti - submarine tactical data system ( tds ), which carries out comprehensive information processing and fulfils inflight commanding and guiding

    為了提高我軍的航空反潛水平，我軍已初步具備以旋翼飛機為核心裝備的硬體航空反潛能力，急需構建適應我軍現役搜、攻潛武器裝備的機載反潛戰術數據系統（ tds ） ，使我海軍在航空反潛方面形成強大的戰鬥力。
  2. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  3. Except with the advantages of long range early warning and anti - stealth, rending anti - radiation missiles useless, also for its inherent flexibility and mobility that enlarge warning region, high frequency ship - borne surface wave over - the - horizon radar ( hf sswothr ) has been widely used in military domain

    高頻地波艦載超視距雷達具有遠距離預警、反隱身、抗反輻射導彈攻擊等方面的顯著特點。而且載艦本身的靈活性、機動性又提供了更廣闊的警戒空間，因此它在軍事上具有廣闊的應用前景。
  4. Abstract : nano tio2 was dip - coated on active air purification sieve of active carbon. the purification effect of this sieve against various polluting gases were investigated. the result showed that purification effects on h2s, nh3, hcho, co, and toluene were notably enhanced throush degradation of pollutants by photocatalysis agent under uv irradiation, which resulted in enhanced purification ability of active carbon

    文摘:採用浸塗法在活性炭空氣凈化網上負載納米二氧化鈦，在紫外光的照射下，凈化網對一氧化碳、甲醛、硫化氫等污染物的凈化能力明顯增強，對比實驗表明，在紫外光照射下光催化劑使被吸附的污染物發生降解反應而提高活性炭的凈化能力。
  5. Nano tio2 was dip - coated on active air purification sieve of active carbon. the purification effect of this sieve against various polluting gases were investigated. the result showed that purification effects on h2s, nh3, hcho, co, and toluene were notably enhanced throush degradation of pollutants by photocatalysis agent under uv irradiation, which resulted in enhanced purification ability of active carbon

    採用浸塗法在活性炭空氣凈化網上負載納米二氧化鈦，在紫外光的照射下，凈化網對一氧化碳、甲醛、硫化氫等污染物的凈化能力明顯增強，對比實驗表明，在紫外光照射下光催化劑使被吸附的污染物發生降解反應而提高活性炭的凈化能力。
  6. Abstract : this paper briefly presents th e application of advanced brazing techniques for a larye number of assemblies of space vehicles, such as thrust chamber and turbine rotor of launch rock et engine, titanium tube of satellite, attitude control engine injector and wave guide component of satell ite, reflector, tube and honeycomb panel of manned spacecraft, main engine nozzl e and preburner of space shuttle as well as the pipeline systems of space statio n

    文摘:簡略地介紹了先進釬焊技術在航天器部件，例如運載火箭發動機的推力室和渦輪轉子、人造衛星的鈦導管、姿控發動機噴注器和波導器件、載人飛船的反射器、導管和蜂窩壁板、航天飛機的主發動機噴管和預燃室以及空間站的管路系統等的廣泛應用情況。
  7. At right such as the downtown city country combination, orange continent, changsha county from set up the residence and laodao river the farmer setting the area inside the setting door to modification profession technical personnel recommend project the in side, and reflect the live culture of the original ecosystem of and spread the - material of, immaterial - analysis middle finger out : the space is a life experience backlog with, accumulate the with orientation but, not arbitrarily transplant the so - called " advanced culture ", and afresh establish the living order, then artificial propulsion of, should suffer the respect of on these grounds intent the set up the " authenticity " the theories counteract its leading the farmer setting the area, conduct and actions farmer setting community this a special carry the suggestion in the adaptability living quarter of and the single design of the environment and congirl

    在對諸如市區城鄉結合部桔子洲、長沙縣自建宅及撈刀河鎮農民安置區中安置戶對專業技術人員推薦方案的修改中反映出的原生態活態文化傳承? ?物質的、非物質的? ?的分析中指出：空間是生活經驗經累積與適應積淀而成，不是任意移植所謂的「先進文化」 、重新建立生活秩序即可人為推進的，是應該受到尊重的。據此意圖構建「原生態」理論並用其指導農民安置區作為農民安置群體這一特殊群體載體的適應性住區與環境及相應的單體設計建議。
  8. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of glucose in human serum. the linear range of the glucose concentration was 1. 1 to 110 mm and the detection limit was 0

    我們研究了固定化反應器中酶反應的條件、洗脫液的ph值、空氣載流流速對晶元性能的影響，在最佳條件下，測量葡萄糖濃度的響應線形范圍為1
  9. Satellite laser altimeter return waveform is sensitive to the vertical canopy structure and the change of underlying ground elevation. it is optimal for mapping forest structure. the return waveform and the processing method are described. the relationship between laser waveform and canopy structure parameters is explored ignoring the clumping effects. the clumping caused that structure parameters are different from the actual value. to solve this question, a model by 3 - d canopy structure parameters is needed

    星載激光測高儀的回波信號能夠靈敏反映地面植被組成和地表高度的變化，因此能夠用於探測森林地貌;首先對星載激光測高儀的森林回波信號及其處理方法進行了介紹，探討了在不考慮植被聚集情況下，植被組成與回波信號之間的關系;由於植被的聚集效應，例如樹葉群集成樹冠，會導致植被組成參數與真實值之間存在差異，這需要建立關於三維的空間分佈模型加以解決。
  10. Secondly, by low - cycle and reverse horizontal loading test, their properties including strength property, deformation property and energy property are studied. we study the loading characteristic values ; the property of hysteretic curve and skeleton - frame curves ; the ductility property and stiffness degradation. at last we analyze the destroy principle and affection reasons of hollow shear wall of r. c with vertical seams in different height and loading measures, we also give the bearing capability calculation formulas and design advises for new type hollow shear wall of r. c

    首先運用ansys有限元程序分析彈性階段水平外荷載施加后，帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板內應力分佈及變形情況，再在試驗數據的基礎上，研究低周反復水平加載條件下，各試件的強度、變形、能量特性；各試件的荷載特徵值；各試件的滯回曲線、骨架曲線；延性及剛度退化等參數；最後，分析了不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板的破壞機理和承載力影響因素，並給出不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板承載力計算公式及設計建議。
  11. Based on the characters of structure of the project, the structural style selection is given and analysis program of the latticed shell of double - layer hyperbolic pyramid cooling tower is programmed by the finite element theory and vb 6. 0 advanced programming language, which includes of 15 programs and directly aims at cooler tower and gives the forcing property by the computing program of the latticed shell of double - layer hyperbolic developed. analysis of static stress and temperature stress is given out by means of three dimens ions members finite element and numerical analysis, optimum design of member sections is given out by full stress, analysis of geometric nonlinear is given out by nonlinear finite element, analysis of earthquake stress is given out by the mode decomposition response - spectrum method, the latticed shell cooling tower compared with the reinforced concrete structure finally

    該軟體包括15個程序，其針對性強，直接針對冷卻塔，對該結構進行了受力分析，具體分析包括：採用空間桿件有限元和數值分析方法對結構進行了靜力分析與溫度應力分析；採用滿應力法對應用於冷卻塔的桿件截面進行了優化設計；採用非線性有限元分析方法，並利用荷載增量法對該結構進行幾何非線性分析；採用振型分解反應譜法對網殼的自震特性及地震反應作了一定的研究；並且將具體工程的研究結果與鋼筋混凝土結構冷卻塔進行對比。
  12. Speaking in detail, for every specimen, we study the for of the cracking load, yield load and failure load ; the ductility property ; the property of hystersis curvs and keleton - frame curves ; the degree of initial stiffess and stiffness degadation. secondly, the two different suo nlgn use ltslaences ， wmcn are ootll shear wsll sttllctlllt ， are tab6n as instanop the shear ’ wsi is oin 卜 hot8qopo inww 田 l ！ s ot 以 j 口 willo 地 勸 憂 地 epo o odod sqo8qopt solidndls ofr c l w means or0 卜 0nm elemem ana 吹 lsptwtodd ’ mlmwe m 加 柏 mm are d an 邑 以 胡 a ann compcomparen in severm es 叮 wsllcll as scu 一 陽 i 朗 l p 一 ndnd mdede so ess d laterm seimic e anu so on ’ inatty ， tiep 訓 頒 oility of hollow shear wal of rc in d suo ra use reslaences s ant l

    首先研究在低周反復水平加載試驗下試驗對象的強度、變形和能量的特性：開裂荷載、屈服荷載、破壞荷載；各試件的滯回曲線和骨架曲線；延性情況；初始剛度和剛度退化等參數：進而用satwe有限元程序分析對比了某一小高層剪力墻結構在採用空心剪力墻板和採用普通實心剪力墻作為墻體的結構受力異同點，在質量、主振型、剛度、水平地震效應等方面做了對比。
  13. Main products of the company include coal - water fluid boiler, coal - water fluid / oil / gas burner, steam boiler, hot water boiler, vacuum hot water boiler, heat carrier furnace, fluid handling equipment, reaction pot, fermentation tank, heat exchanger, grade br1 pressure vessel and boiler auxiliary equipment and accessories, etc

    主要產品有:水煤漿專用鍋爐、水煤漿/油/氣燃燒器、蒸汽鍋爐、熱水鍋爐、真空熱水鍋爐、熱載體爐、流體裝卸設備、反應釜、發酵罐、熱交換器、 br級壓力容器，鍋爐輔機及配件等。
  14. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  15. In this paper, firstly we analyse the distribution of the magnetic field in the permanent magnet canned motor pump which rate power is 15kw, and calculate the reactive electromotive force, armature reactance parameters of this motor pump with no loads and loads

    本論文運用有限元方法分析了一臺15kw稀土永磁同步屏蔽電泵內部磁場的分佈情況，得到了在空載、負載等不同情況下，電泵的氣隙磁密分佈磁場，計算了反電動勢和電樞反應電抗等參數。
  16. Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete

    在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。
  17. In this thesis, the internal force and transfiguration of the double reticulated dome under different load combination are studied ; the linear and nonlinear analysis are separately performed ; compare the difference between space girder element and space truss element ; at last analyze the dynamical response under seismic action. the horizontal seismic response of double layer oblate lattice shell is analyzed by using step - by - step integration procedure. the effect of some parameters such as exterior load, different support conditions and damping ratio on the dynamic internal forces and dynamic properties is studied

    本文旨在研究雙層球狀網殼結構在各種載荷組合下的內力和變形，分別進行了線性和非線性靜力分析；進行了空間梁單元和空間桿單元兩種計算模型的比較；最後進行了在地震荷載作用下的動力反應分析，動力分析中用子空間迭代法得出了這類空間結構的動力特性，用時程法中的振型疊加法分析了結構在水平地震作用下的動態響應規律。
  18. Second, engine ' s partial velocity characteristics model and universal characteristics model are built the throttle opening is considered as an essential factor to build the model for reflecting the actual working performance of engine. the situation of the throttle opening change is studied, and a simulation method is given to use torque curved surface and vehicle dynamics equation on base of differential approach method. engine test software is developed for the engine no - load test, variable throttle opening test and throttle step change test

    其次，建立了發動機的部分速度特性模型和萬有特性模型；為了更好的反映發動機的實際工作特性，將油門開度作為一個重要參數參與建模，並對發動機變油門的情況進行了研究；結合轉矩曲面和整車動力學方程，採用微區間逼近法確定了發動機變油門過程模擬方法；開發了發動機試驗測控軟體，利用該軟體進行了發動機空載響應試驗、發動機不同油門開度試驗和油門階躍變化試驗，並對實際試驗數據和數學模型計算數據進行對比；在vc + +平臺上開發了發動機特性模擬模塊，在系統中用軟體實現了變油門控制發動機特性的功能。
  19. The initial activity of pt / tio2 was higher than that of tio2 because it restrained the recombination of electron and hole with supported pt, however the regenerated ability of the pt / tio2 was lower than that of tio2. after the regeneration, the activity could come back to some 60 % of the original activity and the reaction activity declined rapidly. the reason might be that after regeneration on the surface of pt / tio2 the incomplete oxidation of h2s to produce s was enhanced

    Pt tio _ 2催化劑的初活性比單一的tio _ 2催化劑的初活性高，這是因為擔載的貴金屬抑制了電子與空穴的復合，但其再生性能比tio _ 2差，再生后活性只能恢復到初活性的約60 ，且反應活性迅速降低，這可能由於在再生后的pt tio _ 2表面上， h _ 2s通過不完全氧化生成s ~ 0的反應增強所致。
  20. ( 6 ) the abnormality criteria of fracture mechanics are employed to diagnose the abnormality of the crack, and the inversion of the concrete fracture roughness is studied. the space prediction model of the anomalous load is presented using neural network. the load surface of stress intensity factor and its corresponding plane is given and employed to diagnose and predict the abnormal load of the crack

    （ 6 ）應用斷裂力學理論，對裂縫轉異進行診斷，並探討了混凝土斷裂韌度的反演分析方法；建立了反映荷載組合與應力強度因子之間關系的神經網路模型，反饋分析裂縫的轉異荷載，在此基礎上，研製了應力強度因子的三維荷載曲面圖以及相應的二維平面圖，提出裂縫轉異荷載的空間預報模型；並通過實例驗證。
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