空間單元 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngjiāndānyuán]
空間單元
英文
spatial unit-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving
在此分析過程中：首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型，主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構，目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型；這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型；再者，利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算，再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中，生成計算數據卡；接著，利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖，位移圖，並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等；然後，對塔架的穩定性進行分析；最後；根據計算結果提出改進建議。Moreover, popularizing such system is expected. the following works have been fulfilled within this thesis : first of all, based on the general principle of virtual displacement of nonlinear continuum mechanics, the geometric and material stiffness matrices is presented, several examples show that both of them can give out accurate result
本論文主要完成了以下工作：首先，根據連續介質力學理論構造出的交錯桁架結構空間單元的幾何剛度矩陣和彈塑性剛度矩陣，算例分析表明這些矩陣能準確地計算出結構的空間二階效應和空間單元彈塑性桿端力增量，計算結果具有良好的精度。Based on the study of the fore going ' s, this thesis regards time - cell, time - center and time - distance as the basic elements of urban time structure. secondly, carry out three constructing principles - - " spatial scale " maps " time distance ", maintain basic spatial structures, extrude main time structures. thirdly, summarize four expressing forms of urban time structure of which isotime curve, isotime circle, time contour and time network
理論探討部分基於前人的研究成果初步確定時間單元/時間細胞、時間中心/時間基點和時間距離為城市時間結構的基本組成要素；提出時間結構構築的三原則： 「空間尺度」映射「時間距離」 、維持空間關系之基本格局、突出表達主幹時間關系；時間結構的表達則從時間結構的形態方面總結出等時線、等時圈、時間廓線圖和網路圖等表達形式；最後提出城市時間譜概念來評價城市時間結構的優劣。The research of space sequence is targeted at man ' s movement - the dynamic observation of one or more than two space units while the vision is in a straight line of systematic continuous vectors on the same platform of movement
空間序列的研究對象是：人的運動和視覺在同一活動平臺上，呈有組織連續矢量存款直線狀態時，對一個或兩個以上空間單元的動態體驗。Literature search is the major method of the research. on technique, it selects typical events that can form some units by time, through which we can investigate cross - sections of reading - education conceptions, and then outspread and recount them by exemplification and generalization, in part and in whole. it tries to comment by material and avoid remarking on empty
本論文的研究方法主要是歷史文獻研究法，在技術上，以時間為經線，切取有代表性的事件組成時間單元，對有影響的閱讀教學觀念思想作橫斷面研究，然後用例舉和概括方式展開敘述，點面結合，用材料說話，避免空洞議論。This method is also valid for identifying the circuit and branch defect of first group spatial linkages based on the equivalent of circuit properties of the first group spatial linkages and its equivalent sphere four - bar linkage base on the property of the solutions of quartic equation, the conclusion that the number and order of branch between two adjacent stationary positions of the input link are derived. then, the new method to identify circuits of spatial single - loop linkages with four closures is presented. all types of the manner on which the branches coalesce at the stationary positions of the input link are obtained and the procedures to determine the type automatically are developed
基於一元四次方程解的性質，得到了在輸入構件兩個相鄰瞬時靜止位置之間機構的分支的數目和大小順序不變的結論，進而提出了識別具有四個封閉形的空間單環機構迴路的新方法一一死點法，綜合出了輸入構件位於瞬時靜止位置時機構分支結合情況的所有類型及其自動判別方法，研究了由所有結合的分支信息自動生成迴路的演算法，首次解決了此類機構迴路與迴路缺陷的自動識別。A village is both a spatial unity and a social unit
摘要村落既是一個空間單元，又是一個社會單元。Research for spatial units and spatial structure of recreation and tourism in cities
城市旅遊的空間單元與空間結構In general, configurations of spatial units fall into two types, regular - lattice and irregular area
面狀資料之基本空間單元型態可分為規則格子型與不規則區域型兩類。Space stiffness matrix of t - shape, l - shape and - shape short - leg shear wall is derived by virtual work principle and variational principle
利用虛功原理和變分原理分別推導了t形、 l形和一字形截面的短肢剪力墻空間單元剛度矩陣。The results show that the type of spatial unit configuration does not seem to play a significant role in affecting the outcome of a spatial data analysis
研究結果顯示，面狀資料的基本空間單元型態並未對空間資料分析結果生成顯著的影響。Dynamic space observation includes : the relationship between the direction of man ' s movement and linear quality of the space, and the observation of heterologous space and composite space in various space units during man ' s continuous movement
動態空間體驗具體包括：人的運動方向與空間軸向性的關系；以及人在連續運動中對多個空間單元異質空間和復介空間的體驗。This paper compares the results of spatial analyses based on the same data set but through two different types of data aggregation. area data are data aggregated according to a type of spatial units
摘要本研究針對同一原始資料，透過兩種不同的空間單元型態匯總為面狀資料后，分別進行空間分析，再對其結果做進一步比對，以?解此二空間單元型態對分析結果所造成之影響。Taking the community where the compound is located as a space unit, definite analysis and studies have been made on the mutual relationships of the compound and its neighboring urban space, and the space definition, dimensions and structural system within the compound
以所在街區作為一個空間單元，從大院與周邊城市空間的相互關系，大院內部的空間界定、尺度、組織系統等方面作了一定的分析研究。4. because there are sub - elements in a member with the introduction of inner joints, when tile spatial stifmess matrix of main joints of a member is made, there are some cases of solving the double nonlinear equations, negative stifmesses, and singular stiffness matrices in process of iterating
4 、由於引入了內結點，構件存在子單元，在形成主節點的構件空間單元剛度矩陣時，存在雙重非線性方程求解，迭代過程中負剛度和剛度矩陣奇異問題。Thirdly, by contrasting temporal and spatial shape, conclusions are drawn which the time - space structure in shenzhen special zone have two combinations - time and space location far away from city center with better time position and time and space location near city center with bad time position
根據靠近「特區二線」的時間單元之時間距離繪制出時間形態圖，並通過與空間形態圖的對比發現深圳特區的時空區位存在離心型、近心型兩種。Thu campus is in accord with modernized chinese architecture. courtyard is an archetype in china, but with proper accommodation, it can be apply to college life style. capitalizing its strength of consolidating family cohesion but disjoining the corner space, the new courtyard is affable, encouraging communication and connection between colleges
校園的主軸為現代化的中國建築，三合院是中國建築的基本空間單元，卻很適合獨立的學院的配置，建築師擇取合院凝聚向心力的優點，以及親切的尺度，院內任何一處總能清楚看到對面來人的樣貌，並聽到說話的聲音，拉近人和人之間的關系，並將角落的空間敞開，除去不必要的防禦功能，加強系院間師生的溝通互動。So, we put forward the concept of " fit to reside in " just by building up a kind of walking space of much proper and many ideas so as to break single transportation function of exterior space of previous living community. so that we can cause the activities and intercourses of residents in walking space area, shape an interact and parallelism between the walking space which contains abundant layer and contents and diversified lives of residents, further build up the approbation of the residents to live area thus
所以，我們提出「適宜居住性」概念，就是通過建立一種多適、多意的步行空間，打破以往居住社區外部空間單一的交通功能，從而引發居民在步行空間領域的活動與交往，讓具有豐富層次和內容的步行空間與居民多樣化、多元化的生活形成一種互動與對應，從而進一步建立居民對住區的認同。In order to provide specified reference for dividing main - functional zones in china, as well as to supply strategic guidance to implement different regional policy and plan the coordinative sustainable development as a whole in shandong province, this paper attempts to establish the dividing index system of main - functional zone from three aspects according to the basic thinking of the eleventh five - year plan sketch, concretely including the capacity ability of resources and environment, the developing degree and the potential of further development
摘要根據山東省區域發展情況，參照「十一五」規劃《綱要》提出的主體功能區劃分基本思路，嘗試建立由資源環境承載力、開發密度和發展潛力等因素構成的指標體系，並以山東省17個地市為基本空間單元，運用狀態空間法劃定山東省主體功能區。分享友人