空間平滑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānpínggǔ]
空間平滑 英文
spatial smoothing
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 滑 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （光滑; 滑溜） slippery; smooth 2 （油滑; 狡詐） cunning; crafty; slippery Ⅱ動詞（貼著物...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. Made of vitreous china ; low profile tray for an easy step into the shower ; attractive, smooth, antislip finish for easy cleaning ; easy clean waste positioned in back corner to maximise usable floor space

    作出的玻璃體中國;低調盤子為一件容易的一步進入淋浴;吸引力，平滑，防滑整理容易清洗;易於清潔，廢棄物的位置回到角落，盡量實用樓面空間。
  2. In the facet of pre - transact of ir image, the traditional smooth spatial filter and histogram equalization are analyzed and intruded first

    論文在紅外圖像預處理方面，首先分析了傳統的空間濾波技術，並著重介紹了平滑空間濾波器。
  3. Second, we compute the self - impedance through cavity modal theory and mutual impendance based on reaction theory respectively. then the generalized impedance matrix that reflects the effect of mutual coupling is formed. at last, the effect of mutual coupli ng on 2 - d doa estimation algorithms is investigated and two efficient methods of mutual coupling compensation are proposed

    本文首先對兩種二維doa估計演算法? ssm法和二維酉esprit法的性能進行了比較，用空域平滑演算法解決了相干源的二維doa估計；其次運用腔模理論計算微帶天線的自阻抗，用反應原理計算微帶天線間的互阻抗，進而形成計入互耦影響的廣義阻抗矩陣；討論了互耦對二維doa估計的影響，提出了兩種互耦補償的方法。
  4. Abstract : reviewed are five methods for the analysis of the penetration of jacked - in piles, namely, cavity expansion method, strain path method finite element method, slip line method and calibration model test. after analysis, it is pointed out that it is more rational to adopt sub - statical spatial axisy numerical formulas based on traditional plane - strain cavity expansion method in the analysis. after spatial closed - form solutions are obtained for soil movements, stresses and initial excessive pore pressures generated durihy pile penetration are found out. it is suggested that finite element analysis together with centrifugal model test be used in verifying the results

    文摘:在分析飽和粘土中靜壓樁的貫入機理的基礎上，對靜壓樁沉樁分析的圓孔擴張理論、應變路徑法、有限元分析、滑移線理論和模型槽試驗等五種方法逐一進行評述，並提出在傳統的平面圓孔擴張理論基礎上加以改進，採用準靜態空間軸對稱方程組對靜壓樁貫入過程進行模擬，從而得出土體位移、應力、初始超孔壓的空間解析解，同時採用有限元分析、模型槽試驗相互印證的研究方法
  5. By this means, the performance of the shock absorber is improved as well as the quality of suspension system. after tested on the testing equipment and on the road condition matched with the car, outer performance of the double - tube gas hydraulic shock absorber pr ove to be excellent and the indicator diagram are full and smooth. the operation and control of vehicle are also obviously improved. with the improvement of domestic components as well as gas charging equipment and gas charging workmanship, the double - tube hydraulic shock absorber meets domestic market requirements and will have a better prospect

    我們對研製的雙筒充氣液壓減振器進行了臺架試驗和裝車道路試驗，表明這種減振器具有優良的外特性，其示功圖豐滿、圓滑，車輛操縱性明顯改善。隨著我國零部件質量水平的提高，及充氣設備、充氣工藝的改進，雙筒充氣液壓減振器將有更廣闊的發展空間，適合我國的國情。
  6. In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector

    在ct圖像重建時，選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度，三角形窗有較好的密度解析度，選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷；從窗函數的頻譜角度來講，可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件： （ ? ）小的3db帶寬b ，即最小的主瓣寬度； （ ? ）最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ； （ ? ）最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ；就內插函數而言，臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大，但有較好的邊緣與細節； 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑，局部特性較好。
  7. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  8. Blade design optimization problems are multimodal and discontinuous problems, the use of gradient - based numerical optimization algorithms perform inefficiently and drop into local minimum prematurely. hence, the exploratory algorithms such as gas are required for global exploration. 4

    4 .通過rsm方法擬合復雜的響應關系，平滑設計空間「噪聲」 ，能夠防止數值優化方法陷入局部極值點，獲得良好的魯棒性和適應性。
  9. In addition, in order to guarantee the smoothness of weight vector distribution in output space, mfknn2 method is introduced a smooth factor in the modification of connective weight coefficient between neuron

    同時對mfknn2中神經網路的權值修改還引進一個平滑因子，以保證權矢量在輸出空間分佈的平滑性。
  10. We discussed the main characteristic parameters of seismic kinesiology and dynamics of mine engineering fracture zone, including relative amplitude, phase time of wave crest, similarity factor, principal frequency band energy, 3 - d space time gradient and coherent coefficient et al., and puts forward the processing method of 3 - d seismic characteristic parameters about denoise - smoothing, generalization, correlation analysis, characteristic transformation ; and presents the method of pattern recognition of mine engineering fracture zone

    摘要本文從時間域、頻率域、三維空間域介紹了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶主要的地震運動學、動力學屬性參數，包括相對振幅、波峰相位時間、相似系數、主頻帶能量、二維空間時間梯度和相干系數等，提出了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶三維地震屬性的去噪平滑、歸一化、相關分析、特徵變換的處理方法以及裂隙破碎帶的模式識別原理與方法，並用實例說明了該方法的應用效果。
  11. The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics

    採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。
  12. Eno schemes are based on the approximation theory, which achieve high - order spatial accuracy by reconstructing piecewise smooth high - order approximate polynomial from the cell - averaging values. during the reconstruction, adaptive stencil technology, which automatically chooses the relatively smoothest stencil from all possible stencils, is adopted to guarantee essentially non - oscillation near the discontinuity

    Eno格式基於近似理論，採用自適應基架技術（即自動選取所有基架中相對最為光滑的基架） ，對網格平均值構造分段光滑的高階多項式來獲得高階空間精度，同時保證格式在間斷附近具有基本無振蕩性質。
  13. The deducing of the algorithms has very practical value in state estimation for systems under the complex environments. in the instance of complicated multi - channel system with multiplicative noise, the dissertation discusses the optimal estimation of state filtering and smoothing and the stochastic input signal with the technique of innovation and projection theorem of hilbert space. the main study of the dissertation is introduced as follows : 1 according to the practical requirement of complicated multi - channel system with multiplicative noise, the dissertation broadens rajasekaran filtering algorithm

    本文針對復雜多通道帶乘性噪聲系統，應用新息的方法和hilbert空間的投影定理，對狀態最優濾波和平滑估計、隨機輸入信號的最優估計等理論與應用方面的問題，進行了進一步的探討，著重完成了以下工作：第一，根據復雜多通道乘性噪聲系統問題的實際需要，推廣了rajasekaran濾波演算法。
  14. An error detecting method which can prevent the decoding error affecting the next video packet head is used, and a restoration measure for b frame based on the mv prediction which can improve the visual quality has been studied. 3. a novel marking algorithm for ip diffserv based on the transmission condition and the different importance of video streams for decoder has been introduced

    2實現了mpeg - 4的差錯檢測、可逆變長解碼rvld和差錯掩蓋方法:對i或p幀紋理區的差錯先用rvld進行解碼，然後對殘留的差錯用空間插值或運動補償方法進行掩蓋，而對p幀的運動矢量mv ，利用圖像的空間平滑特性進行恢復; 3針對b幀差錯的復原，我們還提出了一種基於運動估計的方法。
  15. To overcome the shortages of the traditional proportional guidance in attacking maneuvering targets, the paper firstly established the relative motion models for the anti - ship missile and the target in three dimensions, then based on the optimal guidance law for aiming at non maneuvering targets and the sliding - mode control theory, the optimal sliding - mode guidance law in three dimensions, which was more easily - accomplished in engineering, was derived by making the pitch plane and yaw plane superposition

    摘要針對傳統比例導引法攻擊機動目標的不足，建立了三維空間中反艦導彈和目標的相對運動模型，在研究反艦導彈攻擊非機動目標的最優制導律基礎上，利用俯仰和偏航兩個平面相疊加的方法，結合滑模控制理論設計了工程上易於實現的三維模型下的反艦導彈最優滑模製導律。
  16. Research on an ameliorated spatial smoothing technology based on eigenspace

    一種改進的特徵子空間平滑技術研究
  17. Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete

    在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。
  18. The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times

    結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。
  19. In order to assess the performance of the proposed methods, we propose three types of image measures to quantify the performance compared to some other methods. the first type evaluates the fidelity of the reconstructed image by computing the peak signal - to - noise ratio and euclidean distance in cielab color space between the original and reconstructed image in smooth and edge regions respectively. the second type accounts for a major artifact ? zipper effect

    為了評估演算法質量，本文採用了三類評估手段:一是分別計算原始圖像與重構圖像在平滑區域與邊界區域的峰值信噪比與cielab顏色空間的歐氏距離來分析重構圖像的保真度;二是利用數學手段對重構圖像的一類主要失真現象? ? zipper效應進行定量評估;三是對硬體實現的成本與實際可行性進行了分析。
  20. 2 a mathematical model of the reflected signal based on the frequency modulation continuous wave ( fmcw ) radar, solving the frequency - azimuth estimation of coherent signals by spatial smoothing technology, comparing the resolution of the object based on two - dim music method and that based on two - dim fft

    2討論了在接收dbf條件下，回波信號的二維譜估計技術。建立了基於調頻連續波體制雷達下回波信號的數學模型，並將空間平滑技術推廣到時-空二維譜估計，解決了相干信號源的頻率-方位估計問題。
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