空間接近性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānjiējìnxìng]
空間接近性 英文
spatial proximity
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  • 接近 : 1 （靠近; 相距不遠） be close to; near; approach 2 [天文學] approach; approximation; application;...
  1. According to the experimental results of the four knots designed for it, we has arrived at that the dimensional angle iron framework is truly efficient to knot

    通過對試驗結果的分析及與理論計算結果的對比，發現與預策的結果很接近，說明空間角鋼骨架切實能夠有效地提高節點抗震性能的各項指標。
  2. Compareingthe track programming in joint coordinate with that in cartesian coordinates and analyzing the whole motorial characteristic of the fingers, this dissertation showes method of making track programming in joint coordinate form the start to the near and do in cartesian coordinates from the near to the touch

    比較了在關節空間和笛卡爾空間中規劃的優缺點，分析了整個手指的運動特性，提出從起始點到臨近點階段在關節空間中進行規劃，臨近點到接觸點階段在笛卡爾空間進行規劃的方法。
  3. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  4. From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo

    從估計結果發現，對于窄帶回波信號，基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法；對于寬帶回波信號，在信噪比達到一定程度（高於約- 7db ）時，補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均比較明顯，誤差曲線越來越接近crb曲線；對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況，空間?頻率分布圖能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息，因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計，更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。
  5. It is especially attractive for the downlinks and suppressing intercell mai. when multiuser detector is adapted in blind mode, it usually adopts eignvalue decomposition or singularvalue decomposition of received sample correlation matrix and tracking alrithgms, which result in high computational complexity. at the same time, approximation computation in tracking alrithgms also result in slow convergence

    為實現盲自適應檢測，通常採用對接收信號樣本矩陣進行特徵值分解（ evd ）或奇異值分解（ svd ）后進行跟蹤，由此帶來的子空間秩跟蹤使得實現復雜度很高；另一方面，在跟蹤演算法中考慮一些實際情況而作出近似處理，從而引起誤差積累和正交性誤差，導致每次跟蹤開始階段跟蹤速度變慢。
  6. Three - dimensionally braided structural composites have distinct structure that is fully integrated, continuously spatial fiber - network impregnated with ductile material. the new innovative materials have not plies as conventional composites have, and put an end once and all to low interlaminar strength showing in laminate materials. because of their enhanced stiffness and strength in the thickness direction, near - net - shape design and manufacturing, superior damage tolerance and specified aerospace function, the braided composites are gaining more and more attention of industry and academia

    三維編織結構復合材料是完全整體、連續、多向的紡線（纖維束）的網路，充填以延性材料，這類新材料已失去通常復合材料的層合板概念，由此，層合板復合材料層間脆弱的致命弱點在編織結構復合材料中得到克服，所以編織結構復合材料具有高的強度和剛度（包括在厚度方向） ，接近實際形狀的製造，高的沖擊韌性、高的損傷阻抗，和按實際設計要求的特定的航空航天方面的使用功能，因而廣泛地受到工業界和學術界的關注。
  7. The normalized factorial moments ( nfm ) show good scaling properties in isotropical partition of phase space ; the nfm ' s projected into three directions versus the. partition. number appear, to be saturated curves with similar in scaling behavior ; and the three hurst exponents are very close to unity. the levy - stability holds for the q = 2 ~ 5 order moments in 3 - dimensional phase - space

    發現：三維歸一化階乘矩（ nfm ）的分佈呈現出很好的標度特性；階乘矩在各個方向上的一維投影呈現出彼此十分相似的飽和曲線，且特徵參量hurst指數都接近於1 ；高維相空間各階階乘矩的分佈滿足l vy穩定性的要求。
  8. The successful launch and return of shenzhou - vi, marks that our aerospace technology has entered the era of large - scale near - space exploitation and utilization. in the near future, the technology is directly expected to serve for national economy. in order to develop the space experiment and research on its application, it is imperative to build a permanent space station., where rendezvous and docking plays an important role. meanwhile, the technology of the rendezvous lidar is pivotal for rendezvous and docking

    神六的成功發射和返回，標志著我國的航天事業進入了大規模開發和利用近地空間的新階段。為了開展空間科學試驗和應用技術研究，就必須建設永久性空間站。空間交會對接技術是建立空間站的關鍵技術，而空間交會激光雷達技術又是空間交會中的關鍵技術。
  9. We have successfully applied three - dimensional technique of computed tomography on four consecutive babies with this anomaly in order to accurately measure the length of the gap between the two esophageal segments, which is important for preoperative plan and the feasibility and timing of delayed primary anastomosis

    在最近的四個病例中，我們成功地利用三維空間計算機斷層攝影的技術于這些病人身上，精準地測量這類食道畸形中介於近端與末端食道片段之間缺口的長度，這個信息對于治療前的手術方式計畫之評估與延遲性原發食道接合之時機與可行性，有著重要的影響。
  10. In the course of modeling, we present multi - step generalized gradient method and multi - stage curve fitting technique, prove convergence of multi - step generalized gradient method by using differential equation stable theory, analyze the error of multi - stage curve fitting technique by using inner space, creat knowledge base of water network system by using the maximum subordinate principle of and near - select principle of pattern recognition. at last we make the optimal running scheme of water network system based on heuristic search technique of artificial intelligence and global feedback immediate coordination method of large scale system theory

    在建立系統模型的過程中，提出了多步廣義梯度法和多層曲線擬合的建模方法，並用微分方程穩定性理論證明了多步廣度梯度法收斂性，用內積空間的有關知識對多層曲線擬合進行誤差分析;應用模糊數學中的最大隸屬度原則和模糊識別中的擇近原則和人工智慧中狀態空間表示法建立注水系統的知識庫;用人工智慧中的啟發式搜索技術和大系統理論中的具有全局反饋的直接協調法制定注水系統的優化運行方案。
  11. The variable bandwidth local linear regression method we used in this paper have the advantages of both the local linear regression method and the variable bandwidth idea. the variable bandwidth henced the flexibility of the estimation. and it make this method can fit the spacial complex curve very well. and the asymptotic results of the estimation found the theoretic base for find the best variable bandwidth and drive the pratical best variable bandwidth from data directly

    本文所用的變窗寬局部線性回歸方法，繼承了局部線性回歸的優點，並且使用變窗寬提高了所得估計的可塑性。並使之能成功地處理空間非齊次曲線等復雜形狀的曲線擬合問題。所得估計的漸近結果為求漸近最優窗寬方案以及直接從數據估計最優變窗寬提供了理論基礎。
  12. Reinforcement learning algorithms that use cerebellar model articulation controller ( cmac ) are studied to estimate the optimal value function of markov decision processes ( mdps ) with continuous states and discrete actions. the state discretization for mdps using sarsa - learning algorithms based on cmac networks and direct gradient rules is analyzed. two new coding methods for cmac neural networks are proposed so that the learning efficiency of cmac - based direct gradient learning algorithms can be improved

    在求解離散行為空間markov決策過程（ mdp ）最優策略的增強學習演算法研究方面，研究了小腦模型關節控制器（ cmac ）在mdp行為值函數逼近中的應用，分析了基於cmac的直接梯度演算法對mdp狀態空間離散化的特點，研究了兩種改進的cmac編碼結構，即：非鄰接重疊編碼和變尺度編碼，以提高直接梯度學習演算法的收斂速度和泛化性能。
  13. Then by a decomposition method, we proved that every state in the decentralized controllable subspace could be conducted to zero state by time - varying decentralized control, which meant that the decentralized controllable subspace had similar property with centralized controllable subspace

    接著，我們用一種逐步分解逼近的方法證明了分散能控子空間中的每一個狀態都是分散能控的，這說明分散能控子空間和集中能控子空間有類似的性質。
  14. We got the spatial distribution map of population density by spatial interpolation, in which the population data are distributed on the grids. the results of the distribution of interpolated based on gis is closed to a real population distribution. the combination of the spatial interactive models and a shortest path algorithm for public transit network is analyzed by supermarket ' s accessibility based on pedestrianism and public transit. this methods may be used to investigate potential supermarket ' s locations. the quantitative analysis about the supermarket ' s market area is realized based on trade mode of lashmanan and hansen, which mainly includes spatial distribution of population, traffic accessibility and free competition between different firms

    文中應用空間內插技術實現了人口數據空間分佈化，將人口數據通過空間插值分佈於研究區域內，使人口空間分佈更接近實際；應用公交最短路徑演算法及空間相互作用模型實現了基於步行和公交出行的超市可達性，將交通對超市選址的影響定量化，方便了方案的比選；在綜合考慮人口空間分佈、超市交通可達性、現有零售商業競爭態勢的基礎上，基於拉、漢購物模式實現了超市商圈定量分析。
  15. But the complex analytical signal ( cas ) theory can erase this spatial sigu - larity. in this section, gauss, hyperbolic and lorentz pulsed gaussian beam have been derived and compared svea and cas solution by numerical simulatio n. in section 3, by using fourier transform technique and applying the paraxial approximation in frequency domain, we derive an integral solution for the transverse and longitudinal components of the light field propagating in free space

    接著，考慮了幾種特殊的脈沖gauss光束（ pulsedgaussianbeam ） ，結果顯示，在此情況下緩變包絡近似（ slowly - varyingenvelopeapproximation ）理論已不再有效，其失效的原因是，該理論導致了脈沖光束解的空間奇異性，並使脈沖光束不再具有符合物理意義的光束行為，而通過復解析信號的分析方法可以消除這種空間奇異性。
  16. In part iv, a kinematics model for 3d guidance problems is derived. then pure proportional navigation, approaching method, and fuzzy logic algorithm are combined to develop a three - dimension fuzzy guidance law. finally, this thesis expounds the modeling technology of 3d objects in computer animation simulation and the method of using opengl engine in visual c + + environment

    第四部分建立了三維空間中導彈追擊目標的運動學關系模型，分析了兩種古典導引律（平行接近法和比例導引法）的優缺點，在此基礎上提出了一種三維組合導引律，然後用模糊邏輯對其進行了優化，獲得了一種性能更為優越的三維模糊導引律，最後通過模擬證明該方法的優越性。
  17. The probability density distribution of the particle velocity fluctuation differs in different flow regions, and is approximately normally distributed where the space restrictions are small. velocity fluctuation of particles with different sizes is similar

    顆粒脈動速度的概率密度分佈隨流區有所差異；在空間尺度影響較小的范圍接近正態分佈；各種粒徑的顆粒脈動速度具有相似的特性。
  18. Graphical symbols. identification of services and products open to all persons with difficulties in spatio - temporal location and in reading learning. welcoming, help assistant and accessibility symbol

    圖形符號.對空間選址和閱讀學習有困難的所有人開放的服務和產品的標識.表示歡迎提供幫助和可接近性的符號
  19. 2. it establishes the distance valve value model of interactions between different tourism regions, and concludes that distance being the crucial factor that decides the nature and degree of tourism spatial competition among regions. 3. it introduces a new concept concerning spatial competition - " tourism resource assembling shield ". then by comprehensive utilization of the following six kinds of analytic techniques - index r, index 3, index y. accessibility index, average directory length and intensity index, it makes a relatively comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the spatial distribu

    3 、提出「旅遊資源集聚屏蔽」的空間競爭概念，並綜合運用最近鄰指數r 、 p指數、 y指數、通達度指數、平均徑路長、緊密度指數6種分析技術，對皖南旅遊資源的空間分佈形態以及空間網路結構的連接性、通達性等進行了較為全面的分析和評價，指出旅遊資源網路空間結構特徵影響旅遊區域空間競爭。
  20. One is, based on answering the above open problem on a finite dimensional euclidean space by means of partially ordered theory, to research the existence of solutions, global error bounds of proximal solutions and sensitivity of parametric unique solutions and present a class of variable - parameter three - step iterative algorithms for generalized set - valued variational inclusion problems by using - resolvent operator of set - valued mapping. two is to consider the convexity, closedness and boundedness of the solution set of general set - valued variational inclusion problems and the sensitivity of the parametric solution set by means of graphical convergence theory. three is to discuss directly the existence of solutions by using analytical methods for set - valued mixed quasi - variational - like inequalities and suggest a class of direct variable - parameter three - step iterative algorithms for solving generalized set - valued variational inclusions

    研究分有三個方面：一是藉助于偏序理論在有限維歐氏空間中解決了上述公開問題，在此基礎上利用集值映射的-預解運算元，研究了廣義集值變分包含問題解的存在性、逼近解的全局誤差界、參數唯一解的靈敏性，並提出了一類變參數三步迭代演算法；二是藉助于圖收斂理論研究了一般集值變分包含問題解集的凸性、閉性和有界性以及參數解集的靈敏性；三是用分析的方法直接討論了集值混合擬類變分不等式問題解的存在性並提出了一類求解廣義集值變分包含問題的直接變參數三步迭代演算法。
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