空間研究計劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānyánjiūjìhuà]
空間研究計劃 英文
space effort
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. In the search for site - dependent characters, the different design elements can be identified in the language and ideas of the office ' s landscape architecture : the poetic planning approach ; the reutilization of proven design principles ; the archaeological search for original features of a place ; the concept of the garden as a theme garden ; the concept of the " openly architectonic " ; the concept of " emptiness " ; and the " production line " concept

    在追尋場地特性的過程中，賴納?施密特教授及其事務所的規劃思想和設計語言可以歸納為：詩意的規劃方法；已被證實的設計原則的再利用；對場所原有特徵的考古學研究的應用；將花園設計成一個主題式花園的概念；直接利用建築結構組織空間的概念； 「空」的概念； 「流水線」的概念。
  2. This paper is focussed on the deployable boom system ( dbs ) of geospace double star exploration project ( dsp ) of chinese accademy of sciences. the main content of the paper is as following : 1

    針對中國科學院「地球空間雙星探測計劃」的有效載荷探頭伸展機構，本文進行了機構動力學和結構動力學的理論分析和研究，主要內容如下： 1
  3. On the basis of experimental research, this thesis applies 2 - dimensional non - linear finite element method to the analysis of transient temperature field on the section by means of relatively high precision triangular element of six joints. when the temperature field is analyzed, finite element reseaus are divided in space field and finite difference reseaus are divided in time field, and then the program is compiled. the computing results are in good agreement with the test data

    在試驗研究的基礎上，本文採用精度較高的三角形六結點單元對構件截面二維非線性瞬態溫度場進行了有限元分析，即在空間域內採用有限元網格劃分，在時間域內採用有限差分網格劃分，據此編制了計算程序，計算結果與試驗數據符合較好，程序穩定性好，精度滿足要求。
  4. The thesis takes core family as the object of study, starting with the basic theory of architecture, using the method of architectural programming, combining the other research, according to the results of dwelling conditions on - the - spot investigation, it then discusses the life character, life style, and dwelling requirement existing in core family. specially, it discusses the design according, the standard of scale, the ubiety of space and the tendency of dwelling space design about bed room, living room, kitchen and repast space. it also discusses the usable area and the space organize pattern of the dwelling size, emphasizes the economy, applicability and uncertainty of dwelling space

    本文以核心家庭（夫婦+ 1個孩子）為研究對象，從建築學的基本理論出發，運用建築計劃學的研究方法，在研究、分析了大量國內外相關文獻資料並進行一定實際調研的基礎上，結合其他相關理論和已有的研究成果，分析闡述了當前核心家庭的生活特點、生活方式和居住需求，重點探討了臥室、起居空間、廚房、就餐空間的設計依據、量化標準、空間位置關系以及空間設計的發展趨勢，並對住宅套型空間的面積指標、組織模式進行了分析探討，強調了居住空間的經濟性、適用性和模糊性，通過優秀的實例、設計、改造對結論進一步驗證。
  5. In the spatial plan, altogether designs in some seven rooms, an outdoors display space, except for this, has the conference room, the laboratory, the work room, the book reservation storehouse in addition, unloads cargo the platform and the audience service area and so on many facilities, completely conforms to the spatial requirement which a specialized art museum must have

    在空間的規劃上，共設計有七處室內、一處戶外的展覽空間，除此以外，另有會議室、研究室、工作室、典藏庫、卸貨平臺及觀眾服務區等等的諸多設施，完全符合一座專業美術館所需具備的空間要求。
  6. It was expounded that the history of " affable place ", the present conditions of public activity place in chinese cities and the development tendency of the city place in this thesis. meanwhile, the author analyzed the social element, the human element and the environmental element which affect the design of " affable city place " in order to make a through research of the fundamental theories, the general principles and methods for the outdoor association place design. lastly, the author hope this article will do some benefits to create delightful city places for people to stay and enjoy their life outdoor

    本文調查研究了我國城市空間「和合」特質的歷史體現和戶外滯留交往活動的現狀及存在的問題，並闡述了今後發展的趨勢和特點，著重從社會，環境和人的因素三方面分析了影響城市公共活動場所「和合」之氣發生、發展的內在原因，結合城市規劃、建築和城市設計的手段，對如何創造充滿活力、具有人情意味與文化內涵的城市公共活動場所，解決市民戶外滯留交往的問題進行了探討，試圖闡明城市戶外滯留交往活動場所與人的行為、心理與文化特質之間的互動關系。
  7. With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

    通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。
  8. In order to strengthen hong kong s position as an air cargo hub, aa is considering a number of arrangements including incentive programmes to encourage freighter to use the midnight to 6 am quiet period and develop high speed cargo ferry links between the southern mainland and the airport

    為增強香港作為空運樞紐的地位，機場管理局正研究採取一系列措施，包括推出優惠計劃，以鼓勵空運公司使用午夜至清晨6時的非繁忙時間，及發展華南與機場之間的高速貨輪航線。
  9. " we intend to focus force efforts on identifying all possible areas for redeploying resources, re - prioritising work, re - engineering our processes and, wherever possible, increasing our use of information technology

    警隊將會循多個方向推行節約效益計劃，包括找尋空間重新調配資源、編訂工作先後次序及重組工作編排，另外亦會精簡工作程序，及研究進一步運用資訊科技的可行性。
  10. This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees

    本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託，從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始，首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方法，以調查企業為樣品，以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量，通過聚類分析，獲得了樣本企業的四個類別，並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型，應用這些模型，可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究，獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析，獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。
  11. The contributions in this monograph may be valuable for the scientists and engineers engaged in spatial data mining, computer science, geomatics, geographical information system ( gis ), remote sensing ( rs ), global positioning system ( gps ), data analysis, artificial intellengence, cognitive science, spatial resources planning, land science, hazads prevention and cure, management science and engineering, decision making, and so on, and can also be used as a reference book for undergraduate students and graduate students

    本書可供空間數據挖掘、計算機科學、地球空間信息科學、地理信息系統（ gis ） 、遙感（ rs ） 、全球定位系統（ gps ） 、數據分析、人工智慧、認知科學、空間資源規劃、土地科學、災害防治、管理科學與工程和決策支持等領域的研究人員和開發人員使用，亦可作為高等學校相關專業的本科生、研究生教學用書和參考用書。
  12. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  13. Aiming at the actuality of advertisement in cities and the leaks in city building management, this article use urban design, environment behavior and other correlative theories, reference others harvests from many knowledge domains, to analyse in system the economic function of advertisements, influence space and environment of cities, effect on the vision and sentience of human being, advertisement scale in different dynamic states, different space and different nodes, the relationship between advertisement and city territory in different characters and different functions and so on ; to summarize the chief principles followed in the city planning ; put forward material design method. all of the work are for the sake of providing theory base for city designers, providing safeguard in law for city managers and providing rational goals and avenue for the improvement of habitational environment

    本文針對廣告在城市中的現狀，及建設管理中出現的漏洞，運用城市設計、環境行為學和其它一些相關理論，借鑒多個學科的研究成果，系統地分析了廣告的經濟作用，廣告對城市空間環境的影響，廣告對人視知覺的影響；不同運動狀態下的廣告尺度，不同空間、節點的廣告尺度、色彩；不同性質，不同功能的城市用地與廣告之間的關系等等；總結出廣告在城市規劃設計中所遵循的原則，提出了具體的設計方法，力求為城市設計者提供理論基礎，為城市管理者提供法律保障，為人居環境改善提供合理的目標與途徑。
  14. This paper is tends to probe into a new field of the city in the era of knowledge explosion - the planning and designing of high - tech park

    本文探討的是作為知識經濟時代城市的新型空間要素? ?高新科技園的規劃設計研究。
  15. Discussion about application of quot; human - oriented quot; in the building of children ' s play space

    崑山婁邑濱江公園空間規劃設計研究
  16. Under the guidance of theories of regional economics and land science, this dissertation focuses on studying spatially and temporally the causes and the resulting rules of land use difference at provincial level, applying the data of national land use present investigation and the related statistical material. it intends to shed light on the study of the regional difference and the optimization of the essential production factors ( land, capital and labor, etc. ) so as to benefit the national and provincial land use overall plan

    以區域經濟學和土地科學的理論為指導，依據全國土地利用現狀調查數據和有關社會經濟統計資料，從區域層次上和時空尺度上著重研究中國省區土地利用差異的成因及其影響規律，為全面研究區域差異與區域間生產要素（土地、資金、勞力）重組和編制全國與省區土地利用總體規劃提供依據。
  17. Secondly, it makes an overall description of the space structure of urban residence community and analyses the types and features of the living space according to different functions of people ' s lives. on this basis, the article find out the primary elements of the construction of the space and the design objects of the living space. thirdly, combined with the study of the real project named " urban planning of the residence community of hangzhou bingjiang district binjiang avenue ", the article discusses the methods of the construction of the residence community space

    首先，論文進行了居住社區本質、內涵及系統特徵分析，力圖對城市居住社區的認識更加全面、深刻，為居住社區空間的研究奠定基礎；其次對城市居住社區的空間系統進行全面論述，圍繞居住生活的各項功能分析生活活動空間的類型和特點，並在此基礎上確定構成空間的物質要素，從而認清城市居住社區空間的設計對象；再次結合「杭州市濱江區濱江大道居住社區城市設計」的工程實踐，探討居住社區空間營造的方法和內容；最後，回訪該項目的實施管理，反思規劃設計成果以及具體實施中的一些遺憾。
  18. This project originates from the national high - technology development and research named " the research and application on new spatial - cycloid - ball gearing ", ( no. 2001aa423190 )

    課題來源於國家高技術發展研究計劃項目「新型空間凸輪活齒精密傳動及其應用研究」 （課題編號： 2001aa423190 ） 。
  19. Although the new model better illustrates how spiders " fly, " there is still room for refinement, and the team plans to observe spiders in turbulent airflow inside wind tunnels to improve the model

    盡管新模式能更好地解釋蜘蛛為何能「飛」 ，這里仍存在完善的空間。研究小組計劃通過觀察處于風道中強氣流里的蜘蛛進一步改進這一模式。
  20. As the sub - subject of the research on the localization design of green civic environment ( the natural scientific research project of education department of anhui province, project approve number : 2003kj042zd ) the article stases from the challenge that the modern city faced with, through research on the principles of sustainable development and tracing back to green space, reveals the meaning of the green civic public space

    本文作為綠色城市公共空間本土化設計研究（安徽省教育廳自然科學研究計劃項目，項目批準號： 2003kj042zd ）的子課題，從現代城市公共空間面臨的挑戰出發，通過對可持續發展原則的深入研究和對綠色空間的探源，闡明了綠色城市公共空間的基本涵義。
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