空間設計類 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānshèjìlèi]
空間設計類 英文
spatial design
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Because of the huge memory space and rapd calculation speed that compuer possesses, we can manage the ekisted drawings central1y and search them rapidiy in conclusion, the high quality and low price product wtth the help of applytng the cad technology will not only satisfy the requiremen of the market but also help factory amer apply the compeer technology in the process of production ( for example, haher production managemen0 we has applied thes systetn in extuion embranchmen factory and obtained favorable effect wich reveds tha thes system has widely applytng prospect and uti1ity value

    該系統將成組技術的分類編碼原理和計算機輔助設計技術應用於擠壓鋁型材的產品開發設計和產品圖紙的管理中，不僅可以極大地提高產品設計質量、縮短產品開發周期，還可以減少重復繪圖工作及規范制圖方法；同時，利用計算機存儲空間大、運行速度快的優點，可實現對已有產品圖紙的集中管理和快速檢索。利用計算機輔助產品開發，不僅能以高質量、低成本的產品迅速滿足市場需求，還可為工廠進一步實施計算機應用工程（如后續生產管理等）奠定良好的基礎。
  3. Now, simplified calculating methods of vertical frame and horizontal framed bent for plate structure are mostly used in this structure design. for the complex distribution of quality and rigidity of this structure, the calculating method of space turning coupled pair should be considered as a complemental checking calculation for this kind of irregular structure

    該類結構設計目前大多採用縱向框架、橫向框排架的平面結構簡化計算方法，由於該類結構質量和剛度分佈復雜，對於此類不規則結構尚應採用考慮空間扭轉耦聯的計算方法進行補充驗算。
  4. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  5. The course contents include the development and thought of space design aesthetics in the late 20th century, discussing their relation by way of literature, psychology, semiology, and philosophy, investigating the past and contemporary viewpoints of living environment through the interaction between multimedia communication, and society, education, culture, and economy, raising the examples of spatial aesthetics transition ( classicism, modernism, post - modernism, and post - post modernism ) to compare and evaluate the works of famous spatial designers

    本課程主要內容： 20世紀末空間設計中美學發展的進程與思潮並以文學、心理學、符號學、人文哲思探論其關連；從多媒體傳達與社會、教育、文化、經濟互動之應用中探討人居環境的時代觀與當代價值觀；以人居環境中的空間美學轉變（古典，現代，后現代以及后現代之後）為例進行空間設計大師作品之類比與評估。
  6. The function design of system includes writing down amendment and pretreatment about spatial database and attribute database. this system provides common and basic functions of gis. besides, we can make out the topographical maps, planimetric maps and skiagraph, structure objects of highway construction of design and can inquire two - way between spatial information and attribute information

    系統功能設計包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫的錄入、修改以及預處理；系統還提供了一般gis系統應具備的基本功能，並在此基礎上進行涵蓋公路設計施工的地形圖、平縱縮圖、構造物等圖形信息與屬性信息的雙向查詢，並運用掙值法等對相關屬性進行分類統計以供有關公路工程項目的各方使用。
  7. And then, according to the kind of satellite and the requirements for geodetic and astrometric study and the geometry of gnss ( gps, galileo ) satellite to track the space vlbi satellite, the six keplerian elements of chinese space vlbi satellite ( test - svlbi ) are selected and determined

    根據衛星軌道的分類、大地測量和天體測量對空間vlbi衛星的要求，以及gnss （ gps和galileo ）衛星對空間vlbi衛星跟蹤觀測的幾何條件而設計了我國空間vlbi衛星的六個軌道根數。
  8. Consequently, on the basis of non - winkler foundation model, a finite - element method that utilizes foundation flexibility matrix into iterative calculation is proposed in this paper originated from the item " the optimal design theory and research of pile capping beam " sponsored by natural science fund of hunan province, which the continuity of soil mass can be accounted for under various boundary conditions, different loadings and irregular beam characters

    本文結合湖南省自然科學基金項目「樁基承臺梁優化設計理論與方法研究」 ，針對非文克爾地基（半空間、線性變形層或單向壓縮層地基模型等）上的樁基承臺梁，提出一種利用地基柔度矩陣來進行迭代的有限單元法，可充分考慮梁下土體的連續性，並對基礎與土體脫開、承臺梁截面變化、梁體邊界條件復雜、上部荷載類型變化以及梁下基樁承載力差異等情況進行分析計算。
  9. To compress the dimensions of characteristic vector and make the design of classificatory in the characteristic space with lower dimensions is the purpose of characteristic selection and extraction

    摘要壓縮特徵向量的維數，在較低維特徵空間中進行分類器設計是特徵選擇與提取的目的。
  10. Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region

    以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。
  11. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  12. The fire design for a large building of saling books is always a very important research subject. because of the large scale, high space, high hazard of fire and particular construction of these buildings, their fire - protection designs, including fire compartmentation, safety evacuation, smoke control, construction protection and positive fire - protection device and etc., put forward a challenge to the traditional ‘ prescriptive ’ fire - protection design codes

    大型公共建築物的防火設計一直是非常重要的研究課題，由於這類建築規模大、空間高、結構特殊、火災危險程度高，其消防設計在防火分區、安全疏散、煙氣控制、建築結構防火保護、主動消防設施設置等方面對傳統的「處方式」防火設計規范提出了挑戰。
  13. On the base of on - the - spot investigation, study and analysis of the aged ' s present housing and living condition in zhengzhou, this thesis is in accordance with some codes concerned, uses the related experience of other counties for reference and delves into the design principle, type, space arrangement, dwelling size and indoor space design of apartment for the aged. the author has a good hope of giving it ' s construction and development in zhengzhou some enlightenment and assistance in future

    本文在對鄭州市老年公寓實態調查的基礎上，通過對鄭州市老年人居住生活基本狀況的研究與分析，依據相關規范，借鑒國內外老年公寓設計的相關經驗，對鄭州市老年公寓的設計原則、類型、套型、布局方式、內部空間設計及提升鄭州市老年公寓品質的相關對策等方面作了較為詳細的探討。
  14. The thesis establishes a theory system of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions through systematic analysis and many thinking modes : i. based on the connotation of furniture display and the backgrounds of the development of the exhibitions, the thesis clarifies the connotation and extensive meaning of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions : it is professional display activity which takes the furniture as the carrier and the efficient information transmit and trade as the basic purpose ; it is a systematic, multidimensional space design which is completed in special place, by special group of people ; it is a perfect unite by function, technique, art, culture, which embodies the inevitable alternative from simplicity and practicality to the humanism ; it is an effective distribution method that boosts the development of furniture firms and exhibition activities

    本文綜合運用了系統分析法和各種設計思維方法，確立了傢具展覽會展示設計的理論體系：一、本文首先從傢具展示設計的內涵與展覽會發展的背景入手，明確指出當代傢具展覽會展示設計的內涵與外延：是以傢具為信息載體，以高時效的信息傳遞和交易為根本宗旨的專業性的展示設計活動；是在特定空間內完成的、由特定人群參與的、系統的、多維的空間設計；是功能、技術工藝、藝術形象、文化內涵的完美結合，體現的是人類設計由簡單實用到實用之外蘊含有各種因素的人性化趨勢的必然選擇；是一種行之有效的傢具營銷方式和推動展覽業與傢具產業發展的有效途徑。
  15. It mainly talks about the space morphology, the design of the internal and external space of the supermarket and refer to other factors that influence supermarket design. the 4th part analyses three problems in the gsm in china, such as the relation between the gsm and the city traffic, the design humanization and the transition form industrial architecture to the gsm that becomes the popular phenomenon. the 5th part test and verify the methods that has been expounded form above

    本篇共六章，第一章緒論部分對超市產生的時代背景、研究超市的目的、意義以及國內外研究的現狀水平進行論述；第二章介紹了國內外超市產生和發展的歷史以及未來發展趨勢預測，並對我國目前大型超市的概念進行闡述；第三章是本文的重點所在，闡述了超市建築空間構成和內外部空間設計，並對影響超市建築設計的其他要素作簡要論述；第四章主要是針對我國目前超市建築中存在問題及現象進行研究，如大型超市對城市交通的影響、超市中的人性化設計以及大型超市中較為普遍的現象，即產業類建築轉變為大型超市。
  16. Exhibition design covers many aspects, such as architecture design, space design, industry design, graph design and advertisement design, and so it becomes a method to express a synthetic design of various medias

    展覽設計從單一的設計模式發展成為一種多元整合的設計鏈索，涵蓋有眾多的設計門類：建築設計、空間設計、工業設計、平而設計、廣告設計。成為使用多種媒體綜合表現的設計表達手段。
  17. Now the house in small towns have much problems because of the imitating the city unilaterally and blindly. single family house comprises living - only family and mix - used family, mix - used single family house in small town, which is studied mostly in this paper, has character of original market town, and it is a type of mass developed residence in small towns

    小城鎮獨戶式住宅包括純居住型住宅和混合功能型（以下簡稱混合型）住宅，本文主要研究獨戶式混合型住宅，這種住宅是小城鎮原始集鎮生產、經營特徵的集中體現，是小城鎮住宅成片開發中一種類型，本文針對這種住宅的功能空間設計進行研究。
  18. At last, sampling the case of district of the pearl river delta, some operable methods are searched aider instructed by history experiences and practical principles. the methods of open space design and the scale, size of hotel, building and people plaza are also discussed to expect providing theoretic foundation and practically operable direction, these make the exploitation and construction of new urban district in favor of creating more integral city space

    最後，在歷史經驗和現實原則的指導下，結合珠江三角洲鄉鎮新區規劃的案例，探索了一些可操作性的方法，並探討了公共空間設計的方法以及各類單體建築例如酒店、行政辦公樓、市民廣場等規模尺度的把握，以期為開發商、鄉鎮建設委員會提供理論依據和實際操作指導，使鄉鎮新區的開發與建設創造出更加具有整體感、有自己特色的城市空間。
  19. Focusing on special items of the hvac design, such as the internal atrium, the chinese banquet hall and kitchen and the guest rooms in the building, this paper discusses about the principles of a proper design on the three items above, which should be followed to match the required internal environment for the building codes and the limitation from the architects and structure engineers. the internal atrium of tiandi square contains a very large volume

    空調設計既要滿足功能復雜的各空調房間對空調設計參數的不同要求，又要受到建築及結構專業的制約，在一定的平面面積和高度內，綜合考慮各種系統管道，做到均衡布置，以避免因空調設計的失誤給賓館、酒店造成不可預料的損失，導致此類建築達不到預定等級，影響聲譽並直接關繫到客源和經濟效益。
  20. As a kind of architectural research, during more than half a century the commercial architectural design theory has combined psychology, phenomenology, environmentology, and etc. it has become a kind of classical commercial architectural design model that has been the guidance for commercial architectural application for certain period

    作為一項建築類型的研究，半個多世紀以來商業建築設計理論充分融合了心理學、現象學、環境學等綜合學科，形成了經典的甚至是經驗的商業建築的空間設計模式，長期指導著商業建築實踐活動的方向。
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