突觸后細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tūchùhòuxìbāo]
突觸后細胞 英文
postsynaptic cell
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 觸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （接觸） touch; contact 2 （碰; 撞） strike; hit 3 （觸動） touch 4 （感動） move sb ; sti...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. However, the advance of intracellular labeling techniques enables us not only to visualize more complete dendritic arbor for qualitative analysis, but also to examine the relation between changes in the dendritic arborization and the evoked fast postsynaptic curents - 3 - ( fpscs ) in the same neurons during the postnatal development the aim of this study was to systematically examine the postnatal changes in the configuration of fpscs evoked by the focal stimulation of the stratum radiatum of the ca1 region, and the relationship between the dendritic arborization and evoked fpscs in the rat hippocampal ca1 pyramidal neurons using whole - cell blind patch recording technique combined with biocytin intracellular labeling during the postnatal development ( postnatal day 2 - 70, p2 - p70 )

    但是，細胞內染色技術的進步使我們不僅能觀察到更完整的樹突分支來用於定性研究，而且也可以在同一神經元上研究在發育過程中樹突分支的變化與誘發的快突觸后電流（ fastpostsynapticcurrents ， fpscs ）之間的關系。因此，本研究應用盲法腦片膜片鉗記錄並結合biocytin細胞內染色方法，對發育過程中（生后2 70天）局部刺激大鼠海馬ca1區輻射層在錐體神經元誘發的fpscs的成分變化，以及ca1錐體神經元的樹突分支與誘發的fpscs的關系進行了較為系統的研究。
  2. It consists of fusiform neurons with intensely expressed neuropeptides in the fibers, terminals, and neuronal somata. functional connections between the mrd and hippocampus, amygdala and the basal nucleus of meynert were identified by c - fos expression method [ 14 ]

    Nmdar在谷氨酸中樞神經系統的許多功能上具有關鍵作用， nmda受體激活后可引起神經元細胞膜對na + 、 k +和ca2 +通透性增強，產生興奮性突觸后電位。
  3. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  4. Postsynaptic calcium pathway contributes to synaptic plasticity between cones and l - type horizontal cells of the retina

    突觸后鈣通路有助於視網膜視錐與l型水平細胞之間的突觸可塑性
  5. So traditiona1 neura1 regrowth is just l imited in nerve fiber, inc1uding axon reprojection and synapse regrowth. in fact, scientists a1ways thought that mature brain neurona1 ce11 s cou1d not regenerate when the brain fu1ly deve1oped through almost the whoie twenty centure

    因此，傳統意義上的神經再生只限於神經纖維再生，即神經元軸突的再生長及突觸重塑，而神經細胞在腦發育成熟停止后不能重新再生。
  6. After purification using glutathione sepharose 4b affinity chromatography and digestion with thrombin, the recombinant ntfs were found to be biologically active in the pc 12 cells neurite outgrowth assay. the assays demonstrated that the purified ntfs proteins exhibited normal activity, which is the first step in developing a comprehensive gene therapy for nerve diseases of the giant panda and the crested ibis

    最後，對重組表達蛋白經glutathlonesepharose4bmicrospincolumn親和純化后，進行大鼠腎上腺嗜鉻瘤細胞（ p2 ）神經營養因子的活性鑒定，發現其能夠誘導神經細胞分化產生突觸，即具有預期的生物學活性，表明所獲表達蛋白為大熊貓nt
  7. These molecules are secreted into junctions called synapses, where nerve cells abut one another, and when they have done their job they are absorbed back into the cells that secreted them, a process called re - uptake

    這類分子被分泌到神經細胞之間相鄰的突觸連接部位，當它們完成使命后便會通過再吸收作用被吸收回分泌產生了它們的細胞中。
  8. When a neuron fires, sending an electrical signal down its axon to its tips ( presynaptic terminals ), neurotransmitters released from vesicles cross a tiny intercellular space ( the synaptic cleft ) to receptors on the surface of a recipient, or postsynaptic, neuron

    神經元放電時，電性訊號沿著軸突傳至神經末梢（突觸前終端） ，造成神經傳遞物從囊泡釋放到細胞外，並通過微小的細胞間空隙（突觸間隙） ，抵達接收端，也就是突觸后神經元表面的受體。
  9. Receptors on the receiving, or postsynaptic, neurons bind to the neurotransmitter and register biochemical changes in the cell that can change its ability to respond to other stimuli or to turn genes on or off

    位於接受訊息端的突觸后神經元則帶有血清張力素受體，可與其相接，並啟動細胞內的生化反應，以改變神經元對其他刺激的反應能力，或是開啟或關閉基因。
  10. Dendritic protrusions stabilized after making contact with astrocytes, such that protrusion lifetimes were longer if contact occurred

    樹突狀突起與星形膠質細胞相互作用以後更加穩定，因此這種接觸發生后突起壽命會延長。
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