突觸結 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tūchùjiē]
突觸結 英文
synaptic bouton
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 觸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （接觸） touch; contact 2 （碰; 撞） strike; hit 3 （觸動） touch 4 （感動） move sb ; sti...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  1. However, the advance of intracellular labeling techniques enables us not only to visualize more complete dendritic arbor for qualitative analysis, but also to examine the relation between changes in the dendritic arborization and the evoked fast postsynaptic curents - 3 - ( fpscs ) in the same neurons during the postnatal development the aim of this study was to systematically examine the postnatal changes in the configuration of fpscs evoked by the focal stimulation of the stratum radiatum of the ca1 region, and the relationship between the dendritic arborization and evoked fpscs in the rat hippocampal ca1 pyramidal neurons using whole - cell blind patch recording technique combined with biocytin intracellular labeling during the postnatal development ( postnatal day 2 - 70, p2 - p70 )

    但是，細胞內染色技術的進步使我們不僅能觀察到更完整的樹突分支來用於定性研究，而且也可以在同一神經元上研究在發育過程中樹突分支的變化與誘發的快突觸后電流（ fastpostsynapticcurrents ， fpscs ）之間的關系。因此，本研究應用盲法腦片膜片鉗記錄並結合biocytin細胞內染色方法，對發育過程中（生后2 70天）局部刺激大鼠海馬ca1區輻射層在錐體神經元誘發的fpscs的成分變化，以及ca1錐體神經元的樹突分支與誘發的fpscs的關系進行了較為系統的研究。
  2. Monosynaptic transmission between mesodicncephalic neurons and motoncurons innervating extraocular inferior oblique muscle in cats

    貓中間腦結合部神經元與眼球下斜肌運動神經元的直接突觸聯系
  3. These investigators and others have also been exploring what role synapse architecture might play in regulating the volume of dialogues between t cells and apcs

    這些研究人員與其他人也一直在探討，突觸結構如何調節t細胞與apc的溝通量。
  4. The defining morphological feature of chemical synapses is the vesicle cluster in the presynaptic nerve terminal

    突觸小泡即刻可釋放池的結構組織化學突觸的定義形態學特徵是突觸前神經終端小泡群。
  5. Its neuroprotective effect may be due, at least in part, to interact with presynaptic binding sites and inhibit glutamate and other transmitters release

    因此， ginkgolideb的神經保護作用很可能或至少部分是由於它可以與突觸前膜的paf受體結合而抑制谷氨酸等神經遞質的釋放。
  6. Includes the structure and biophysical properties of excitable cells, synaptic transmission, neurochemistry, neurodevelopment, and integration of information in simple systems and the visual system

    其中包括易興奮細胞的結構與生物物理性質、突觸傳遞、神經化學、神經發育以及簡單系統與視覺系統資訊的整合。
  7. His current research interest is concentrated at combined study of patch - clamp, intracellular calcium imaging and single cell rt - pcr in brain or spinal cord slices on mechanisms of slow synaptic transmission and action of general anesthetics

    結合研究，以探索脊髓慢突觸傳遞、全麻藥作用的機制，現承擔省自然科學基金、教育部回國留學人員啟動基金等資助項目研究。
  8. Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on learning and memory, morphology and ultrastructure of contralateral hippocampal ca3 pyramidal neurons in rats with cerebral infarction

    經顱磁刺激對腦梗死大鼠學習記憶與健側海馬錐體細胞樹突和突觸結構的影響
  9. ( 4 ) the light evoked loca1 field potential with latency 20 ms could be recorded on the surface of visual area l of the rabbit. it was inhibited with latency l0 ms and duration 20 ms after electrical stimulation of the basal amygdala

    O ）電刺激杏仁基底核可在兔視1區皮層表面誘發出一個局部場電位，其潛伏期僅為l 2ms ，表明這可能是經由單突觸直接投射的結果。
  10. Glia influence the formation of synapses and help to determine which neural connections get stronger or weaker over time ; such changes are essential to learning and to storing long - term memories

    神經膠細胞會影響突觸的形成，也會幫助決定神經連結隨時間而增強或減弱，這種變化是學習與儲存長期記憶所必需的。
  11. Influence of d - galactose on rat spatial learning memory behavior as well as cerebral hippocampal electrophysiology and synaptic morphology

    半乳糖對大鼠空間學習記憶行為與腦海馬結構電生理以及突觸形態學的影響
  12. In this paper the methods of chronically implanting microelectrodes, combined electrophysiology with behavioral learning in vivo, were used to study the effects of low frequency stimulation ( lfs ) of the dorsal norepinephrine bundle ( dneb ) on the learning - dependent long - term potentiation ( ld - ltp ) at the hippocampal mossy fiber synapses onto ca3 pyramidal neurons. paired - pulse technique at the intervals of 75 - ms, 150 - ms and 300 - ms was used as the test stimulation. the results showed as follows : 1

    本實驗運用慢性微電極埋植技術和電生理學結合行為學的在體研究方法，以配對脈沖檢測（間隔分別為75ms ， 150ms ， 300ms ）為檢測手段，探查了低頻（ 1hz ， 5hz ）刺激去甲腎上腺素背束（ dorsalnorepinephrinebundle ， dneb ）對大鼠苔蘚纖維- ca3 （ mf - ca3 ）突觸上習得性長時程增強（ learning - dependentlong - termpotentiation ， ld - ltp ）及動物行為習得的影響。
  13. A decade later these structured synapses formed by immune cells are still generating questions : about how cellular machinery or other forces produce the synaptic architecture, how the architecture, in turn, might regulate cell - to - cell communication, how its malfunction could lead to disease, and even how pathogens might exploit the mechanism to their own advantage

    時間過了10年，這種由免疫細胞所形成、結構分明的突觸，仍然不斷帶來新的疑問，例如：是什麼樣的細胞機制或其他力量，造就了這些突觸的構造，而這些構造又是如何調節細胞與細胞之間的溝通；突觸構造的病變將如何引發疾病；還有病原體是否可能利用這種突觸機制，來達成自己的目的等。
  14. It is well known that paf, a membrane lipid derivative molecule, is increased duing ischemia and hypoxia, which stimulates the further release of glutamate at presynaptic endings. ginkgolide b, one of the component of ginkgo biloba leaves, is a potent paf receptor antagonist

    研究者們在篩選和尋找防治缺血缺氧性腦損傷的過程中，已經確實證明了天然銀杏葉的組分之一ginkgolideb是一種強有力的高特異性天然paf受體拮抗劑，可與位於突觸前膜的特異性paf受體結合。
  15. Using this system, we have studied matrine - inhibittory effect and trifluoperation - neuroprotection effect in hippocampal slices, also discussed the mechanism of long - term potentiation using anesthetic rats. the experiment results showed that matrine can inhibit the hyperactivity induced by penicillin sodium in dosage by changing the relative parameters of field potential ; trifluoperation can alter ps change with the time, enhance the degree and the ratio of ps recovery, then minis the hypoxic injury ; high frequency stimulate can increase ps amplitude and epsp slope for long time, buildup the in / out function of nerve cells, and enhance synaptic plasticity

    結果表明，苦參堿能夠劑量依賴性地抑制青霉素誘導的神經元順向信號傳導激活過程，使細胞外記錄到的場電位各個參數發生相應改變；三氟拉嗪可以改變ps的時相變化，提高ps的恢復程度和恢復率，減小了神經元因缺氧引起的不可逆損傷；高頻刺激（ highfrequencystimulate ， hfs ）可以長時間的增強ps的幅度和epsp的斜率，進而增強神經元的輸入輸出功能，增加了突觸的可塑性。
  16. Mechanical connections and electrical synapses necessary for heart cells to contract and conduct nerve signals were also present between the fibers

    這些纖維，也具備了讓心臟細胞收縮、傳導神經訊號所需的機械性連結和電突觸。
  17. He is good at cell electrophysiology and pharmacology of neurons in brain or spinal cord slices and has completed several projects granted by national natural science foundation of china, ministry of health and so on

    結合研究，以探索脊髓慢突觸傳遞全麻藥作用的機制，現承擔省自然科學基金教育部回國留學人員啟動基金等資助項目研究。
  18. The results indicate that nogo - a expressed in neuron may have function ( s ) in addition to the neurite growth inhibitory activity, and nogo - a may play a role in the course of neuronal differentiation such as neurite growth and synapse formation

    以上結果提示nogo a在神經元中具有不同於抑制作用的其他功能，可能參與神經元突起生長、突觸形成等分化過程。
  19. There have been a mass of research documents showing that many visual functions deteriorate with age both for human beings and for animals. age - related visual function decline could not be completely attributed to optical and retinal changes. considerable visual impairments in the old might result from morphological ( such as cell loss, dendritic change and synaptic density decrease ) or functional ( such as weakened gaba inhibition ) degeneration of visual pathways. in this article we made preliminary studies on the mechnisam underlying visual function degradation by electrophysiological and morphological methods

    隨著年齡的增長，人及動物的許多視覺功能出現衰退，老年性視覺能力降低並非完全由眼的光學因素和視網膜形態、功能變化導致，不少方面可能決定於衰老引起的視覺中樞結構（如神經元丟失、樹突野改變及突觸密度下降等）和生理功能（如皮層內gaba能抑制作用減弱等）的改變。
  20. Moving from hebb ' s theory to sorting out the actual mechanics of this process, however, one again confronts the fact that the enzymes and proteins that strengthen or weaken synaptic connections during brain wiring must be synthesized from specific genes

    不過，從赫柏的理論到?清整個過程中的實際機制，會再度面臨一個事實，那就是在腦建立線路的過程中，那些會強化或削弱突觸連結的酵素與蛋白質，都必須經由特定的基因來合成。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書