窄帶寬 的英文怎麼說

The results indicate that a stable deformation localization band occurs in the coal cutting course and develops to macroscopic crack ; the deformation localization band is slantwise ; while the cutter tooth is used, the deformation localization develops slowly, and the localization becomes wider and the strain value in the band area higher afterwards ; when the point - attack pick used the localization develops quickly and the localization band becomes narrow and the strain value in the band lower

研究表明：截齒截割煤體過程中，煤體出現穩定的變形局部化帶，且最終發展為宏觀裂紋；煤體變形局部化帶為一個傾斜帶：刀齒截割時，變形局部化發展較慢，但產生變形局部化后，局部化帶寬且帶內應變值較高；而鎬齒截割時，變形局部化發展較快，但產生局部化后，局部化帶窄且帶內應變值不如刀齒高。

Then, using the opening transmission line model, the deduction of the tem - horn antenna far - field radiation formula is introduced. comparing with the traditional nb antenna array, the brief theory of uwb antenna is analyzed

然後介紹了應用開路傳輸線理論模型對tem喇叭天線軸上遠場輻射的推導過程，並對比傳統窄帶天線陣列，分析了超寬帶天線陣列的一般工作原理。

Two kinds of filters are presented : by transferring the conventional waveguide cavity filter to the siw, a narrow bandstop filter is designed and simulated, get characteristic of narrow - band bandstop filtering. for example, relative bandwidth 1. 2 %, most attenuation of 48db in band. electromagnetic bandgap ( ebg ) structures present “ forbidden band ” characteristics, siw features high - pass characteristics, so bandpass filters can be composed by combing ebg and siw

本論文提出了兩種基片集成波導濾波器結構:將傳統的腔體濾波器概念運用於基片集成波導結構，設計出了一種窄帶帶阻濾波器，對其進行模擬，得到了窄帶帶阻濾波特性，如相對帶寬為1 . 2 % ，最大衰減為48db 。

This method uses two spatially separated receiving equipment. cross correlation of the two outputs will therefore yield the auto correlation function ( acf ) of the signal, plus noise which is spread uniformly over the whole width

該演算法採用空間上分離的兩路接收設備，通過對包含同一個信號的2個輸出信號互相關，得到信號窄自相關函數（ acf ）和在整個帶寬里均勻分佈噪聲成分。

Abstract : we have studied theoretically a beat effect in a four - level system due to fifth - order optical polarization, and considered the cases that the pump beams have either narrowband or broadband linewidth. we have found that the accuracy for the energy - level splitting measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. that is to say, this technique can achieve doppler - free precision in the measurement of the energy level splitting between two excited states which are dipolar forbidden from the ground state

文摘:研究了四能級系統中基於五階極化的拍頻效應，考慮了抽運光束為窄帶線寬或寬帶線寬的情形.發現其對能級分裂的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.也就是說，這種技術在測量與基態是偶極禁戒躍遷的兩激發態之間的能級分裂時，可得到消除多普勒增寬的精度

The signal format of gps is analyzed, the principle models and mathematical models are established, the ber performance is analyzed in a channel interfered with wide - bandwidth awgn, narrow - bandwidth awgn, transmitted signal, single - tone signal respectively. based on the results above interference methods are discussed and simulated. then the performance of code acquisition and code trace of a digital gps receiver are discussed. the modem of linkl 1 and link4a are modeled and their ber performances are analyzed and simulated in channel s interfered with awgn, single - tone signal and multi - tone signal respectively

建立了jtids的收發終端的數學模型，分析它在噪聲干擾、相關干擾、互相關干擾下的誤碼性能，提出較佳的干擾方法和干擾碼型，並進行模擬模擬；分析了gps的信號格式，建立了gps的原理框圖模型、信號數學模型，並對其在寬帶噪聲干擾、窄帶噪聲干擾、轉發干擾、單頻干擾等情形下的誤碼性能進行了分析比較，提出相對較佳的干擾方法，並做了計算機模擬，針對一數字式gps接收機中擴頻碼捕獲與跟蹤環的特性進行分析；建立了link11和link4a數據鏈調制解調數學模型，對它們在噪聲干擾、單音干擾、多音干擾等下的誤碼性能進行分析，最後對干擾情況進行了模擬模擬。

In the past few years, there has been significant interest in digital video applications like video conferencing and video e - mailing over internet, video telephony over public switched telephone networks ( pstn ) and wireless networks, etc. by removing spatio - temporal redundancies existing in adjacent frames, motion estimation can reduce the coding bit - rate significantly

低速率視頻編碼技術已在許多領域得到了應用，如在pstn （公共電話網） 、無線網、 n - isdn （窄帶綜合業務數字網） 、 b - isdn （寬帶綜合業務數字網）上傳輸視頻會議、可視電話和無線手持終端等。

From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo

從估計結果發現，對于窄帶回波信號，基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法；對于寬帶回波信號，在信噪比達到一定程度（高於約- 7db ）時，補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均比較明顯，誤差曲線越來越接近crb曲線；對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況，空間?頻率分布圖能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息，因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計，更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。

Tms320vc5402 is a fixed - point digital signal processor, made by texas instruments incorporated, which is 16 - bit word length. vc5402 has enhanced harvard architecture built around one program bus, three data buses, and four address buses for increased performance and versatility

另外，採用mcs - 51系列cpu作為採集處理卡板載mcu也存在一些比較嚴重的問題，如cpu的指令執行速度慢，總線帶寬窄等缺點，不能完成數據的高速處理。

By making full use of favourable narrow - band tracing filter character of pll and by combining the merits of dds such as super fine frequency resolution 、 high frequency accuracy 、 very fast frequency hoping with it, the pll / pll + dds frequency synthesizer presents wide band high quality source and super small frequency hoping step. while the electronically tuned filter abates the image interference and notably improves the selectivity. the theorem of frequency synthesizer and center - frequency - fixed filter is simply but adequately introduced first in this paper

課題中所採用的pll或dds pll鎖相頻率合成方法充分發揮鎖相環良好的窄帶跟蹤濾波特性，並結合dds的高頻率解析度、高頻率精確度和高速頻率捷變等優點，分別實現了系統所要求的高質量寬帶本振源和小步長頻率捷變；採用電調諧選頻技術，則大大改善了接收機的選擇性和抗干擾能力。

Being a widely utilized public ip platform, it is susceptible to security attacks of all nature, as outlined in the following areas : the open nature of the ip internet systems - increase of foreign attacks, for example dos / ddos attacks ; the current weakness of the existing operating system ' s internet protocol ; mainframe, and lack of an evaluation standard for back office systems, the inevitable problem of illegal internal access, the lack of guidelines for record keeping and post attack documentation processes, hi addition, still in existence, are managerial problems including the lack of securit y knowledge amongst the workforce and the inexistence of a complete set of security guidelines. to guarantee china telecom ' s 163 / 169 system ' s reliable functions, to protect the user ' s interests, at the same time, insuring quality service, it is necessary to adapt p2dr model as a solution to the current security issues. supported by the modern secure theory and made the secure implementation abundant project practices, this paper gives the general secure design for the chongqing public ip network using p2dr secure model

中國電信建設的公眾ip網對我國internet的發展起著決定性作用，重慶電信163 / 169網際網路是國家骨幹網在本地的延伸，擁有7個核心節點（採用cisco12012 、 2 * 2 . 5gdpt環） ，三十八個匯接節點，能提供寬帶，窄帶多種接入方式的公眾ip網，現擁有近20萬用戶，佔全市網際網路用戶四分之三以上，作為這樣一個擁有眾多用戶，開放的ip平臺，會受到各種各樣的安全威脅，主要表現在ip網路的開放性，來自外部的攻擊增多，如dos / ddos攻擊；所使用的操作系統運行的網路協議自身的脆弱性；主機、網路設備的配置是否缺乏評估手段；不可避免的內部非法訪問；缺乏必要的攻擊審計作為犯罪取證，出此之外，還有管理上的一些問題，如人員安全意識不強，安全制度不夠健全等多方面原因。

Today, liquid crystal, a new functional material, has been applied more and more widely. on the side of display, owing to stable frarne, absolute environmental protecting, save electric energy and no tire for user, liquid crystal display keeps ahead among the range of display. with the developing of the technology of liquid crystsl, lcd will must substitute for crt and become the chief in market. in additin, liquid crystsl light filers which have been used in optic communicatins and light information handling, emply th e technical of combining the birefringence of liquid crystsl and fabry - petrot - type cavity. they manifest a series of merit, such as narrow band wide, deterioration low, wide tuning domain, simple structure and low cost, so liquid crystal light filter draw attention of many country

現在，液晶作為一種新型功能材料越來越得到廣泛的應用，在電子顯示裝置中，液晶顯示器以其畫面平穩、真正安全環保、省電和使用者不易疲勞等優點領先於顯示器的行列中。隨著液晶技術的發展，液晶顯示器將取代crt顯示器逐步成為未來市場的主流。此外，應用於光通信和光信息處理中的電調諧液晶濾光片，採用液晶材料的雙折射和電光效應與傳統f - p腔相結合，表現出窄帶寬、低損耗、調諧范圍寬、驅動電壓低、結構簡單、低成本等一系列優點，而日益受到各國研究部門的關注。

Capsule reddish when matured, obtriangular, 5 - lobed, lobes broad at apex, ca. 1 cm wide in the widest place

蒴果熟時帶紅色，倒三角形， 5淺裂，裂片頂端寬，稍外展，基部稍窄，最寬處約1厘米。

Since commercial pll ic came out, phase - locked - loop frequency synthesis has become widely accepted. but when narrow frequency - step is required, the loop bandwidth has to decrease while cannot meet the demand of frequency - hopping speed

數字鎖相集成器件出現以來，鎖相式頻率合成器得到迅速發展，但是當需要窄頻率步進時，環路帶寬需要降低，致使鎖定時間變長，不能滿足快速跳頻的要求。

Partial substitution of manganese in lixmn204 by cobalt or lithium can reduce the fermi energy, increase the. net charge of lithium ion, and diminish the value band width, corresponding to the drop of the discharge voltage, the loss of the reversible capacity, and the improvement of the cycling performance due to increasing structural stability, respectively

在limn2o4中摻入鈷和用鋰離子代替16d位錳離子將使材料的費米能減小，放電電壓降低；摻雜態中部分鋰離子的凈電荷增大，鋰離子與氧離子的相互作用增強，可逆容量降低；摻雜態的價帶寬度變窄，結構的穩定性增加，從而改善循環性能。

It is a novel short - distance wireless communication technique, in which data are transferred using non - sinusoidal pulses with very short duration, so it is fit for using in indoor environments which is a typical multipath environment. and it can be coexisted with the existing wireless communication systems at the same frequency band

超寬帶通信系統利用納秒至皮秒級的非正弦波窄脈沖傳輸數據，非常適合作為城區及室內密集多徑環境下的應用，並且能夠與現有的傳統窄帶系統共存。

Give some simulation result about noise cancelling, find the optimal delay, then estimation of doa with the narrowband signal and broadband signal at different snr. the results show that the method is feasible

對本艦噪聲抵消過程進行了模擬，首先確定最佳延遲，然後在抵消的基礎上分別對窄帶和寬帶目標信號進行方位估計，驗證了該方法的正確性。

Today in information age, deepenning gradually of technical application of broadband, broadband impacts tremendously on the original billing mode. the single " month - rent " and accounting on time under the narrowband network conditions can not meet the real application demands of the broadband network because of its abundant network content and enormous data flow

在信息時代的今天，伴隨寬帶技術應用的逐步深入，寬帶對原有的網路計費模式產生了巨大的沖擊，豐富的網路內容、巨大的數據流量使得窄帶環境下的粗放包月制和按時計費方式已經不能滿足實際的應用需求。

For medium or long distance underwater acoustic communication, the narrow bandwidth and low carrier frequency only supports low bit - rate signal transmission

對于中、遠距離的水聲通信而言，水聲通道的窄帶寬、低載波頻率特性只能支持較低的信息傳輸速率。

Least narrowband spectrum properties of fiber bragg grating

極窄帶寬的布拉格光纖光柵光譜特性研究