立憲法院 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìxiànfǎyuàn]
立憲法院 英文
constitutional court
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 憲 : 名詞1. （法令） statute2. （憲法） constitution 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 院 : 名詞1 （院子） courtyard; yard; compound 2 （某些機關和公共處所的名稱） a designation for certain...
  • 立憲 : constitutionalism
  • 法院 : court of justice; law court; court; courthouse
  1. Judicial review system means the united states courts, especially the supreme court has the authority to examine whether the federal or state legislation or constitution of each state is in accordance with the federal constitution

    摘要司法審查制即美國法院特別是聯邦最高法院有權審查聯邦和各州的立法是否符合聯邦憲法的制度。
  2. At last, the author explains the initial proposition to establish constitution litigation system which includes three parts. the first part discusses the construction of constitution litigation organization is an important aspect to establish constitution litigation system, which should abide by some principles. lt is not fit for state of our country that constitution court, general court and constitution committee alone hold the post of constitution litigation organization in our country. compound constitution litigation organization should be put up, that is to say that constitution supervision committee should be established under the whole state people representative conference and its general committee

    最後，論述了建立憲法訴訟制度的初步構想。第一，憲法訴訟機關的設置是重要一環，機關設置必須遵循一定的原則，在我國由憲法法院、單獨由普通法院或憲法委員會擔任憲法訴訟機關不符合我國國情和實際情況，在我國應建立復合式的憲法訴訟機構，即在全國人大及其常委會下設憲法監督委員會，在最高院和高院設立憲法法庭共同行使憲法訴訟權。
  3. The constitution provides for an elected two-chamber legislature.

    憲法規定設置經選舉產生的兩院制立法機構。
  4. The supreme court is the only court specifically created by the constitution.

    最高法院是憲法特別設立的唯一法院。
  5. The cross - party select committee on constitutional affairs says far - reaching reforms such as the creation of a supreme court are being bundled together and rush through for reasons that are primarily political

    跨政黨派系立憲事務特別委員會聲稱如創立最高法院的廣泛深入的改革都湊在一起，而且倉促通過主要出於政治原因。
  6. With reference to latest theoretical and practical results in judicial reform, the author puts forward following allegation : reconstructing court organization in china with the aim of judicial independence ; and legislative resetting the significance, function and organization, furthermore, the author contends that amendment and complement of actual constitutionm, court organization law, judge law and related criminal, civil and administrative law is necessary, only based on which can former contentions turn into reality

    本文在參考我國司法改革的最新理論與實踐的成果基礎上，提出下述主張：以司法獨立為目標或基礎，重新建構我國法院組織機構；應當從立法上對基層法院的意義、作用及組織機構進行重新定位。作為實現上述主張的基礎條件，作者認為，必須對現行憲法和法院組織法、法官法以及刑事、民事、行政訴訟法等相關法律進行修改和完善。
  7. Through the investigation to these modes can know that the system of legislative body and ordinary court of checking violation of the constitution is not fit for actual conditions and need of our country, the mode of full - time organization examining violation of the constitution can compatible for political system of our country, this system is favorable to the poeple ' s congress system, on the basis of adhering to the principle, exercise the restriction mechanism of power sound in accordance with the law

    專職機構監督模式從形式上具體又分為以德國為代表的憲法法院模式和以法國為代表的憲法委員會模式，通過比較，筆者建議設立獨立的憲法委員會，把最高國家權力機關的憲法監督與憲法委員會的專門違憲審查結合起來，實行以憲法委員會為主的違憲審查體制，並制定相應的《組織法》從法律上予以保障。
  8. The government respects and upholds judicial independence, and acts in accordance with the rulings of the court of final appeal and the lower courts

    香港特區政府尊重和維護司法獨立，執行終審法院和各級法院的裁決。作為一個特區，香港享有終審權，這獨特的憲制安排是世界罕有的。
  9. Article 1 this law is enacted in accordance with the constitution to enhance the quality of public procurators, to reinforce the administration of public procurators, to ensure that the people ' s procuratorates exercise legal supervision and exercise procuratorial authority according to law, to ensure that the public procurators perform their duties according to law and to guarantee the judicial justice

    第一條為了提高檢察官的素質，加強對檢察官的管理，保障人民檢察院實施法律監督，依法獨立行使檢察權，保障檢察官依法履行職責，保障司法公正，根據憲法，制定本法。
  10. Article 1 this law is enacted in accordance with the constitution to ensure that the people ' s procuratorates exercise legal supervision and independently exercise procuratorial authority according to law and that public procurators perform their functions and duties according to law, to enhance the quality of public procurators, and to realize the scientific administration of public procurators

    第一條為了保障人民檢察院實施法律監督，依法獨立行使檢察權，保障檢察官依法履行職責，提高檢察官的素質，實現對檢察官的科學管理，根據憲法，制定本法。
  11. Abstract : during the colonialera, the impact of po rtuguese law on african customary law mainly included three ways : on administration, african customary law was weakened by enlarging the powers of the colonial governmentetc. ; on legislation, it was modified by making indigenous statuteetc. ; on judicature, it was restricted by dual judicial systemsetc

    文摘:殖民時期葡萄牙法對非洲習慣法的影響主要表現在三個方面：行政方面，通過擴大殖民行政權力，控制非洲傳統酋長，限制黑人參政議政權等削弱習慣法的作用；立法方面，通過修改葡萄牙憲法，制定《殖民地法》 、 《土著法》等修改非洲習慣法；司法方面，通過建立雙重司法體制，並改革非洲法院，利用特別條款推行西方生活方式等限制非洲習慣法的適用。
  12. State university law school tend to concentrate on the traditional law courses : contracts, torts, constitutional law, procedure, property, wills, trust and estates, corporation, partnerships, agency, international law, maritime law, labor law, administrative law

    州立大學法學院趨向于將精力集中於傳統法學課程：合同法、侵權法、憲法、訴訟法、財產法、遺囑法、信託財產法，公司法、合夥法，代理、國際法、海商法、勞動法、行政法。
  13. In the last part of this article, the author discusses the lack of the legislation of treaty application in our country, then puts forward some advice to improve such situation. in the author ' s opinion, the principles of wto agreement ! application and the status of wto agreement in the domestic legal order should be provide in constitutional law, and the law models of application should be consistent with legal traditions and practices in the country

    在分析我國現行立法缺陷的基礎上，通過對比併入與轉化的利弊、提出以轉化方式為主、併入方式為輔的適用模式的建議；指出在憲法中規定wto協議的國內法地位和適用原則是適用該協議的重要依據；並提出wto協議的某些規定應具有直接效力，中國法院和個人能夠援引這些內容，從而有效保護成員和個人的膿權益。
  14. Within the federal structure, each state has substantial autonomy. each has its own constitution, statutes made by its own legislature, and a bodyof case law created by its own courts

    在聯邦制的架構中，每個州都有實質性的自主權，有自己的憲法，自己的立法機構制定的法律，以及自己的法院作出的判例法
  15. The establishment in our country of the investigating organ of unconstitutional acts should adopt the mode of setting up a constitutional court to practise independently the power of investigating unconstitutional acts

    我國的違憲審查機關的設立應採用建立憲法法院獨立行使違憲審查權的模式，所有國家機關的行為均應接受憲法法院的審查監督。
  16. Separation of the three powers is the cornerstone of the constitutional system in america, and judicial powers is an important implement which matches legislature and administration, for its relative independent and the power of unconstitutional investigation

    摘要美國的三權分立制度構成了其憲政體制的基石，三權中的司法權由於其憲法上的相對獨立性以及聯邦法院將違憲審查權掌握在自己手中，從而成為抗衡立法和行政的有力工具。
  17. Take li hui juan incident as example, this part describes the shortage of the judge independence at present in our country and analyzes its reason from two perspectives of the shortage of constitutional order and the specific system. the impropriety of constitutional order is improper in the relationship of the power disposition among the jurisdiction and the leadership of chinese communist party, the supervisor of the national people ' s congress, the administrative right, the right of procuratorial work as well as the internal power disposition within the jurisdiction. in the analysis of the imperfection in specific system, this parts explains the systematic imperfection existing in such systems as the system of judge election and appointing, guarantee system, punish system

    以洛陽中院李慧娟事件為例描敘了我國法官獨立缺失的現狀，從憲法制度不完善與具體制度不健全兩個方面分析了法官獨立缺失的原因。憲法制度方面主要剖析了審判權與黨的領導、人大監督權、行政權、檢察權之間以及法院內部權力關系的錯位。具體制度方面則分析了法官選任制度、保障制度、監督制度存在的制度性不健全。
  18. With the constitution court as its corpus, the unconstitutional reviewing system is the best mode of ruling a country by law

    建立以憲法法院為主體的違憲審查制度是法冶國之最佳模式。
  19. Judicial review means the power to declare the violation of constitution of the laws that passed by the congress or the act done by government and announce them invalidity

    司法審查是指美國聯邦法院所擁有的，因政府行為以及立法機關通過的法律違反憲法，而宣告其無效的權力。
  20. Part one : thc conccpt and valuc analysis of judicial review system of constitutionality judicial review system of constitutionality is a fundamental system with legal sense to prevent violation of the constitution, which refers to that specially designated state organs examine and conduct whether certain legis1ation or certain acts are constitutional or not. ( generally it refers to the acts of state organ leaders, but in some states, it also includes the acts of political parties, for instance, germany l l l constitutional court can exaxnine the organianion and acts of political pwties. )

    第一部分：違憲審查制度的概念與價值分析違憲審查制度是指由特定的國家機關對某項立法或者某種行為（通常為國家機關領導人的行為，有些國家還包括政黨的行為，例如德國憲法法院可以審查政黨的組織和行為）是否合憲所進行的具有法律意義的審查和處理的一種基本制度，是一種為防止違憲而設立的專門制度。
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