立法條約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìfǎtiáoyāo]
立法條約 英文
law-making treaty
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 立法 : legislation立法程序 legislative process [procedure]; 立法創制權 legislative initiative; 立法調查 ...
  • 條約 : convention; treaty; pact
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. When poland became the burning question in the spring and summer of this year and it was touch - and - go whether world war would break out, the soviet union negotiated with britain and france for over four months, despite chamberlain ' s and daladier ' s complete lack of sincerity, in an endeavour to conclude a treaty of mutual assistance to prevent the outbreak of war

    當今年春夏波蘭問題緊張、世界大戰一觸即發的時候，不管張伯倫、達拉第如何沒有誠意，蘇聯還是同英法進行了四個多月的談判，企圖訂立一個英法蘇互助條約，制止大戰的爆發。
  3. At last, with the comprehension of the precontract institution, the author draft five legislative articles to perfect our country ' s contract law

    最後結合對預約合同制度的認識，筆者擬訂立法建議條文，期望能對合同法的完善有所幫助。
  4. Therefore, the experience and lessons of other countries " treaty practices in eliminating any contradictions between their cfc legislations and tax treaties show that it is necessary to incorporate a specific reserving clause in the tax treaty or to include a treaty - overriding provision in the cfc legislations

    因此，借鑒有關國家的條約實踐，為排除cfc立法與稅收協定相沖突的任何意見，在稅收協定中加入特別的保留條款，或者在cfc立法中加入特定的條約超越條款是絕對有必要的。
  5. 4 every debt or other liability including unliquidated liabilities arising from torts or breaches of a contract incurred by any person acting as the president, or acting in or on the behalf, of the provisional legislative council which immediately before the commencement of the amending ordinance is owing and unpaid or has been incurred and is undischarged shall, on such commencement, become and be the debt or liability of the commission and shall be paid or discharged by and may be recovered from and shall be enforceable against the commission accordingly

    包括因侵權或違約而引致的未決演算法律責任，在緊接修訂條例生效日期之前仍由任何以臨時立法會主席身分或為臨時立法會或代臨時立法會行事的人欠下及未償的，或由在該等情況下行事的人承擔而未解除的，須在修訂條例生效日期成為管理委員會的債項或法律責任，由管理委員會清償或解除，並可向管理委員會追討及執行。
  6. The other legislation issue of private investment company is whether we need extra regulations for the identified private investment company in china and whether we can make some guidance in order to reduce bargaining cost

    私募基金立法的另一個問題是，對於我們認定的私募基金，在我國目前條件下，除依賴社會信用體系和投資者的自我契約保護，法律是否還需做必要的強行性規定？
  7. One year later, france and germany, together with the four additional countries of italy, the netherlands, belgium and luxembourg, signed the paris treaty establishing the european coal and steel community

    一年後，法、德和義、荷、比、盧等四國簽署了巴黎條約，因此成立了歐洲煤鋼共同體。
  8. Article 57. a civil juristic act shall be legally binding once it is instituted

    第五十七條民事法律行為從成立時起具有法律約束力。
  9. B with respect to those articles of this convention that come within the legislative jurisdiction of constituent states or provinces which are not, under the constitutional system of the federation, bound to take legislative action, the federal government shall bring such articles with a favourable recommendation to the notice of the appropriate authorities of constituent states or provinces at the earliest possible moment

    二對于本公約屬于聯邦成員或省立法權限內的條款，如果聯邦成員或省根據聯邦憲法制度沒有採取立法行動的義務，聯邦政府應當盡早將這些條款附以積極的建議，提請聯邦成員或省的相應機關注意。
  10. Hon martin lee chu - ming moved a motion on " regulating the transactions of new private residential properties " to urge the government, among other things, to introduce the sales descriptions of uncompleted residential properties bill into legco, formulate legislation for regulating the sale of new residential properties, draw up guidelines on property sales and promotion activities, and study the provision of a cooling - off period in the contracts of new private residential properties

    李柱銘議員動議一項有關"監管一手私人物業交易"的議案，促請政府採取多項措施，包括向立法會提交未建成住宅物業銷售說明條例草案制定監管出售一手私人住宅物業的法例制訂有關物業展銷活動的指引，以及研究設立一手私人住宅物業合約冷靜期。
  11. Eu competition law derives form ec treaty. it is one of the most developed competition law in the world. eu competition law fulfills the following three functions : prevent the erection of barriers to trade, prevent effective competition in the single market and encourage efficiency, innovation and lower prices

    歐共體競爭法的產生基本上與歐共體本身的形成同步，早在建立煤鋼聯營的《歐洲煤鋼聯營條約》中就有有關保護競爭的規定，到建立歐洲經濟共同體和歐洲原子能聯營的《羅馬條約》時，保護競爭的法律規定則已經成為該條約的主要組成部分。
  12. Therefore, china must execute certain corresponding legal strategies, i. e. extend bilateral extradition treaties, abolish the death penalty for economic criminals and accelerate legal reforms to improve the international perception on the fairness of china ' s justice system

    有鑒於此，我國應採取相應的法律對策：擴展與外國的雙邊引渡條約關系；廢除經濟犯罪適用死刑；加強司法改革，樹立司法公正的國際形象。
  13. In the last part of this paper, the author studies the legal principles of the exemption of fund manager and exemption clauses widely inserted in the trusts contracts. upon the analysis, the author suggests that lawmakers of our country regulate such exemption clauses from the legal points so that the interests of the investors can be better protected

    文章最後，筆者分析了基金管理人免責的法理基礎並進一步對基金實務中廣泛存在的基金契約免責條款出了初步研究，建議立法者應就該種免責條款的有效性從法律上加以規范，從而更好地保護處於弱勢地位的投資人的利益。
  14. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  15. The third part gives relevant legislation suggestions and strategies in three aspects in the light of the shortages of demurring patent tort. these suggestions and strategies are : 1 ) constitute law of anti - monopolization imitating countries that have advanced legislation of intellectual property rights to prevent patentee from abusing his rights ; 2 ) smooth the way of administrative law execution of patent and delimit properly the bounds between administrative law execution and judicial review ; 3 ) strengthen imitational communication and academic discussion in demurring patent tort and increase the strength of being in line with the world

    第三大部分是針對目前我國在專利侵權抗辯問題上存在的不足之處提出了三個方面的立法建議及對策，一是效仿知識產權立法先進國家制定一部反壟斷法，防止專利權人對其權利濫用；二是理順專利行政執法途徑，正確界定專利行政執法與司法審查之間的界限；三是加強專利侵權抗辯方面的國際交流與理論探討，加大與國際接軌的力度，充分利用國際條約，最大限度地保護我國的國家利益。
  16. Last part, through analysis the situation of china and the special character of electronic commerce, a few suggestions are made by compare the rules of china with other countries and internationa l conventions

    最後，通過對各國及國際條約的比較研究，結合電子商務的特性及我國的實際情況，本文對我國的電子商務國際管轄權問題，提出了幾點立法建議。
  17. In the united states, international treaties present at least four distinctive forms, and article vi, section ii of the us constitution adopts them wholesale as the supreme law of the land ; nevertheless, since 1829 the courts have come to distinguish the self - executing and non - self - executing treaties, but a large volume of cases and commentaries have controversy and confusion on the differential criteria, which has fallen into four categories in this article : intent, constitutionality, justiciability and private right of action

    首先， 《美國憲法》第六條第二款將在國內至少表現為四種不同形式的國際條約作為整體一攬子采納為全國最高的法律；但自從1829年，其司法實踐中開始區分自動執行與非自動執行兩種類型的條約，前者無須進一步採取立法或行政上的措施就能直接適用，後者反之。大量的案例和評論對於二者的區分標準充滿了爭論與困惑，本文將其分為意圖、合憲性、司法性和私人訴權四類並加以分析和評價。
  18. Lawmaking treaties may be compared with legislative enactments in the national law of the united states and the customary law of war with the unwritten anglo - american common law

    對美國而言，具有法律效力之條約可與經過立法的國內法具有相同效力，且戰爭慣例法可與盎格魯美國不成文普通法具有相同效力。
  19. On the background of globalization of economy, the action of restricting competition is rising increasingly in the world, which severely obstruct liberalization of trade and investment while world trade liberalization pace speed up. in view of authoritative competition regulation which regulate enterprises ’ internationally restricting competition action have not set up yet, most countries adopt the extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law to prevent international monopoly effectively, with a purpose to protect the domestic market to develop healthily and orderly. by exploring the fundamental problems in extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law and theoretical and practical experience of all countries in the world, the thesis further discusses the mode of our country in the field

    本文分四部分對反壟斷法的域外適用問題進行說明:文章首先從反壟斷法域外適用的基本問題入手，介紹反壟斷法域外適用問題的產生及其必然性，簡要描述國際法協會紐約年會上所確認的三種反壟斷法域外適用理論依據的涵義、內容及彼此之間的區別;其次對美國、歐盟在反壟斷法域外適用方面的實踐進行優缺評析，指出設置反壟斷法的域外適用條款已經成為世界反壟斷立法的普遍趨勢;然後論述反壟斷法域外適用過程中產生的沖突及對沖突進行協調的方法;最後對我國反壟斷法域外適用應採用的模式進行探討，說明我國設立反壟斷法域外適用制度的必然性和總體思路，明確我國反壟斷法域外適用制度應包括的內容以及保障域外適用制度順利實施所應建立的配套機構。
  20. This legislation is in accordance with the provisions of the acquis communautaire of the european union

    這些立法符合歐盟《歐盟立法、條約和裁決匯編》 （ acquis communautaire ）的規定。
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