立法的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìfǎde]
立法的 英文
gesetzgebend
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 立法 : legislation立法程序 legislative process [procedure]; 立法創制權 legislative initiative; 立法調查 ...
  1. The system with the features of adjective law and substantive law is a new system that bank can use to safeguard debt effectively, and which bank must understand and master. therefore, it is the needs of the times that the system is established and improved in china financial law or banking law according to the successful foreign legislative experience

    債權銀行應當熟悉、掌握代位權和撤銷權法律制度，有的放矢地在保障債權實現的過程中加以運用，隨著法制進程的推進和實踐經驗的積累，吸收和借鑒外國的成功立法經驗，在金融法領域確立和健全債權保全制度也是立法的時代呼喚。
  2. The defects of the legislation of adoptive conditions and its reconstruction

    談我國收養條件立法的缺憾及重構
  3. Investigate legislative options to improve spill prevention / response capability along the aleutian route

    及以立法的方式加強這些船隻本身的泄露安全性。
  4. Countermeasure of strengthening archival law legislating

    加強檔案立法的對策
  5. Through the autocriticism of our legislation and the lucubrating of the advanced legislation of the developed country, this article rise the precautionary principle, control principle, intervention principle, in principle, and responsibility principle as the basic principles of our biosafety legislation. then improve our biosafety legislation system under the guidance of these principles

    通過對我國立法的自我反省和對發達國家先進立法的深入了解，本文提出將預防原則、控制原則、干預原則、參與原則、責任原則作為我國生物安全立法的基本原則，並在其指導下，對我國的生物安全立法體系進行完善。
  6. In america, the electronic signature legislation began with utah in 1995, utah digital signatare act is confined to regulate digital signature which is made by using cipher code, then, other states are also engaged in legislative activities to regulate digital signature, but the second state ( newyork ) has adopted a more common way in technology, in other words, the later legislation changed from concentrating on the concrete technolngy of digital signature to more widely regulating the common technology of all kinds of electroncc signature

    在美國，電子簽名立法始於1995年的猶他州，該州法案只限於調整使用密碼的數字簽名。之後，其他州也開始了數字簽名立法活動，但第二個進行此種立法的州（即紐約）採取一種技術上更為一般的方式，換言之，其後的立法從「集中於數字簽名的具體技術法律轉向廣泛調整各種電子簽名的一般技術法律。 」
  7. Foreground and enlightenment of wto anti - circumvention legislation

    反規避立法的前景及其對我國的啟示
  8. Improvements of legislation on anti - circumvention in china based on the legislation of europe and america

    歐盟與美國反規避立法的比較與我國反傾銷法的完善
  9. A scheme on improving pre - trial civil procedure

    公司立法的發展趨勢及我國公司法的完善
  10. At last, because our legal system of comparative advertising has many defects, we must revise our rules for comparative advertising, and try to make them perfect

    最後，針對我國比較廣告法律制度存在的諸多缺陷，本文對比較廣告立法的完善進行了探討。
  11. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  12. Securities legislation is also accord with the common mechanism of securities legislation, while it has it ’ s peculiarities, that is, that the sub - domains of securities market seems to be increased endlessly, which makes the securities market become complex and volatility. to cope with this kind of complex and volatility, securities lawmaking is disparted three lays. the government make laws to build up the macroscopical confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, supervisors make codes to improve middle confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, self - discipline organizations set down rules to strengthen microcosmical confirmative degree of securities lex

    證券立法在符合一般立法機理的同時，區別于其它立法的特性是:證券市場的子域有不斷增加的趨勢，這使得證券市場變得復雜和易變，為應付這種復雜和易變，證券立法分為緊密聯系的三個層次，政府立法旨在增強證券法律宏觀的確定性和社會壓力的有效性，監管部門制定法規改善中觀的適應性並保證法律社會壓力的有效性，自律組織制定規章則重在加強法律微觀上的適應性。
  13. This paper discusses the key problems concerning the status quo of legislation, value of legislation as well as basic system of demurrer of negotiable instruments. the author ’ s advice on the legislation is also given in the paper. the paper includes four parts

    本文首先從票據抗辯的概念入手，對大陸法系國家票據抗辯立法和英美法系國家票據抗辯立法現狀進行了對比闡釋，指出了我國票據抗辯立法的一些問題。
  14. The concept of demurrer of negotiable instruments and the right of demurrer of negotiable instruments are made clear in the first place : the demurrer of negotiable instruments refers to the act that the bill debtor ’ s refusal to fulfill negotiable instruments ’ obligation as a certain or general holder with legal reason proposed in accordance with the law

    接著對票據抗辯的立法價值和基本制度進行了分析，總結出票據抗辯在票據法理論中和票據實踐中不容忽視的作用。最後，對我國現有的票據立法的空白和缺陷加以歸納、總結，在結合上述理論分析的基礎上，提出完善我國票據立法的一些構想和建議。
  15. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  16. This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle

    指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。
  17. The main inadequacies include : firstly, the decreasing and recycling of the urban wastes are n ' t the main direction of the legislation ; secondly, the current laws and rules are too principled to operate efficiently ; thirdly, the current established administrative system is disadvantageous for the prevention and solution to the urban wastes to get out of the predicament ; fourthly, the laws themselves are dissatisfactory

    不足之處主要有：城市生活垃圾減量化、資源化未能成為立法的主要方向。現行法律規定過于原則，不利於實際操作。現行法律確立的管理體制不利於走出城市生活垃圾污染防治工作困境。
  18. By combining normative analysis, positive analysis and comparative induction, the author attempts to make a preliminary study on some problems with regard to the legislation of municipal water pollution control, and puts forwa rd some countermeasures and proposals directed a - gainst the limitations of the present legislation

    本文嘗試針對我國城市水污染防治立法中的一些問題，運用規范分析、實證分析和比較歸納等研究方法，進行初步探討，並針對現行立法的缺陷提出若干立法建議。
  19. This dissertation combines the measures in analysis of comparison, illation and positivism, and makes a typical research on the assignment of credit. i hope the discussion, the conclusions and also the suggestions will be helpful to the practice and our state ' s legislation on debt assignment

    本文在綜合比較各國立法的基礎上，運用了歸納和實證的分析方法，對債權讓與問題進行了系統而深入的研究，推動了債權理論研究的發展。
  20. On the legal foundation of the legislation of the law on the right in rem

    談我國物權立法的法律基礎
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