立體亂度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìtǐluàndù]
立體亂度
英文
steric randomness-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability
本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。Then jurors do n ' t have independent legal positions, the formulations of jury system in the procedural law are confused. even worse, there are no formulations for jurors " qualification requirements terms, responsibility range, specific powers and jurors " treatments etc. at present, there are lots of discussion about the abolishment and preservation of chinese jury system. three pieces of attitude come up
但我國陪審制度在立法和司法層面上存在諸多的缺陷，如現行立法對陪審制度的適用范圍規定的非常狹窄（僅適用於第一審程序） ，陪審員也沒有獨立的法律地位，陪審制度在三大訴訟法中的法律表述混亂不一，法律沒有對陪審員的資格條件、任期的長短、責任的大小、具體的職權、補助等問題作出相應的規定。In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down
本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。Through an analysis on the legislation reasons as well as a review of academic theory, it identifies and explains the differentials of legislative functions between the two. the fourth part carries out reconsideration on china ' s system of subrogation rights. the author analyses the effect of each function of china ' s system of subrogation
本文的結論是:中國合同法上的代位權制度雖然有著自己獨特的立法考量與功能定位，但其對傳統民法上代位權制度的改造與民法的體系相悖離，是一種「病急亂投醫」的短視做法，而且這種改造的立法初衷在實踐中無法得到實現，因而又有弄巧成拙之嫌。In the general provisions of the draft of the civil code presided by the scholars, some stipulate clearly the system of the claim of intellectual property, the others just explain that the claim of jus ad rem can be apply to intellectual property in the explanation of the draft ; as for the frame of intellectual property law written by the specialist in intellectual property law, there is no concept of this type of claim. the weakness in the cognition of the claim of intellectual property in theory has resulted in the confusing situation in legislation and juridical practice. the weakness is no good to bring the role of the protection of the claim of intellectual property into play either
由於絕對權保護方法在理論研究上相對滯后，加之我國獨特的民事責任體系造成侵權行為法體系的混亂，使得我國現行民法上沒有確立知識產權請求權制度。目前，雖然已有學者認識到知識產權請求權的存在，但總體上這種認識是不全面、不系統和不統一的。這種理論認識上的缺位，勢必會導致立法和司法實踐過程中的混亂狀態，不利於發揮知識產權請求權對其基礎權利的保護作用。All algorithms that introduced hi my paper focus on the hollow hull of object, and the calculations are a series of intersection of face and line that have no ply. and by employing the topology information that come with the points since their generation, we can get the surface polygonal mesh without triangulation and reduce the time used in reconstruction of visual hulls and help to realize real - time rendering
本文提出可見殼的生成演算法都是建立在無厚度的平面直線求交計算上，完全避免了對物體內部的冗餘區域的計算，同時利用物體表面點集與生俱來拓撲信息，恢復物體表面的多邊形網格，在一定精度范圍內可以避免對散亂點集進行三角剖分，減少可見殼的生成時間並有助於實時繪制的實現。With the establishment and gradual perfection of china ' s socialist market oriented economy system and establishment of modern enterprise system, it is imperative to efficiently solve the series of problems such as unclear investment entity for construction projects uncertainty of management responsibility, disorder of management system and backward management means and to reform the unsuitable management system and model regarding engineering construction field and market economy system
隨著我國社會主義市場經齊體制的建立和逐步完善，以及現代企業制度的建立，為了有效地解決建設項目投資主體不明確、管理責任不落實、管理制度混亂、管理手段落後等問題，改革工程建設領域內那些與市場經濟體制不相適應的管理制度和模式已勢在必行。There are some defects on the wildlife management & utilization system, for example, in administer system : the trade do some harm for rare species and endangered species, in lawmaking, in executing law. in order to perfect our wildlife management & utilization system, we must improve on ideology. lawmaking, executing and administer system. only this can we come out a road of sustainable utilization and arrive at the well - circulation
那麼我國野生動物經營利用制度到底存在哪些缺陷呢，這體現在管理制度方面：貿易對珍稀、瀕危動物的危害，野生動物利用的技術含量低，野生動物的資金投入不夠以及野生動物及其產品流通領域秩序混亂；立法方面：產權制度、非國家重點保護野生動物的管理、野生動物地方立法等幾個方面的問題；以及執法方面：地方保護主義盛行、執法不嚴、執法力量薄弱的問題。The system of our country ’ s administrative compensation has many defects : on legislation, the basic principle of administrative compensation has not been set in constitution, the law of administrative compensation has not been published, and some stipulations about the compensation by special enactment are in disorder ; on law enforcement, administrative compensation lacks valid supervision, the enforcement of it is not normalized, the procedure of it is in disorder ; on judicature, the court often avoids hearing the case of administrative compensation, the judicial remedy of the compensation is not strong
我國行政補償制度在立法、執法、司法上存在不少缺陷，主要表現在:立法上，憲法中缺少行政補償基本原則的規定，同時我國尚未出臺《行政補償法》 ，而單行法律法規中有關補償規定零亂而不成體系;執法上，對行政補償缺乏有效的監督，行政補償執法不規范，行政徵收、行政補償程序混亂;司法上，法院迴避行政補償案件的審理，混淆行政補償與行政賠償，對行政補償司法救濟不力。The second part will analyze a certain number of issues which exist in our current administer justice identification institution comprehensively, including several main disadvantages under current institution, such as the deluge in artificial distinguish identification potency, multiple identification and repetitive identification, dependence in identification, identifiers " avoidance of the obligation to appear in court to give evidence, not making the identification conclusion known to the public, the identification procedures " innormality, the chaos of the identification startup subject and lacking identification liability mechanism
第二部分全面剖析我國現行司法鑒定製度存在的若干問題，分析了包括人為區分鑒定效力、多頭鑒定和重復鑒定泛濫、鑒定職能不獨立、鑒定人普遍迴避出庭作證義務、鑒定結論不公開、鑒定程序不規范、鑒定啟動主體角色混亂以及鑒定責任機制缺乏等現行制度下的主要弊端。並認為對這些問題，絕不能機械、片面地作評價，必須結合司法鑒定的基本性質去分析，才能找其背後之深層次原因，從而為改革方案的合理設計和選擇提供正確指導。分享友人