立體角度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìtǐjiǎodù]
立體角度 英文
steradian
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 立體 : 1 （三維的） three dimensional; stereoscopic2 [數學] （幾何體） solid; body立體彩色電視 three dim...
  • 角度 : 1. [數學] （角的大小） angle; the degree [size] of angle 2. （看事情的出發點） point of view; angle
  1. Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school

    其後，再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度，以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時，對前代典律的接受狀況：其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結，以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等，皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替，大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法；且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提，再考量藝術價值的高低；而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上，則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. After that, it discusses the specific design of the hi - lo angle and the azimuth angle acquisition module and the track caculating module, as well as the

    然後討論了方位、高低角度數據採集模塊、航跡解算模塊等的具體設計，著重討論了飛行器數學模型的建立和導彈自動制導的實現。
  4. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  5. The paper directed against the history and present of china silk industry, by analysing the principal contradiction of restricting industrial advance from the point of view in productive forces and production relations, and by comparing to the brasil silk inductry where its productive forces is quickly advanced, thus, author suggested that we must again construct the advantage of china silk industry, by transtforming a industrial mode, and by building a modern production and technique system in mulberry field, and by building a industry - like technique system for enterprise raise silk worm, and by firstly advancing a number new silkworm region in the cental and west district et cetea aspects

    本文針對中國蠶絲產業的歷史和現狀，從生產力和生產關系的角度分析了制約產業發展的基本矛盾，並通過和近期蠶絲生產力發展較快的巴西進行比較，提出應從產業模式改造、建立現代化桑園生產技術體系和工業化養蠶技術體系、發展一批以中西部地區為主的新蠶區等方面，重新營造中國蠶絲產業的優勢。
  6. Abstract : the paper directed against the history and present of china silk industry, by analysing the principal contradiction of restricting industrial advance from the point of view in productive forces and production relations, and by comparing to the brasil silk inductry where its productive forces is quickly advanced, thus, author suggested that we must again construct the advantage of china silk industry, by transtforming a industrial mode, and by building a modern production and technique system in mulberry field, and by building a industry - like technique system for enterprise raise silk worm, and by firstly advancing a number new silkworm region in the cental and west district et cetea aspects

    文摘:本文針對中國蠶絲產業的歷史和現狀，從生產力和生產關系的角度分析了制約產業發展的基本矛盾，並通過和近期蠶絲生產力發展較快的巴西進行比較，提出應從產業模式改造、建立現代化桑園生產技術體系和工業化養蠶技術體系、發展一批以中西部地區為主的新蠶區等方面，重新營造中國蠶絲產業的優勢。
  7. They establish gradually the status of market subject in the course of joining international division of labor and competition with other countries for world market subject. for export performance of enterprise, evaluation only by the earn foreign exchange through exports is contretemps, which need to review by the angle of modern enterprise. so, how to evaluate export performance and establish export performance evaluation system become important

    傳統外貿企業的發展，也從改革開放前的壟斷經營到目前與外資企業、民營企業三分天下的格局，各自都逐漸確立了其在參與國際分工和國際貿易競爭中的微觀主體地位。對企業的出口績效，以前那種單純的以出口創匯為指標來評價的方法顯然已經不合時宜，需要從現代企業市場主體的角度來重新加以審視。
  8. The cubist expression of the music with several focal points is derived from picasso s visual art theory of multiple points of view. )

    （ cubesoncanvas ）從畢加索的多角度視藝理論轉化成多個焦點聲部的立體表現。
  9. Hydraulic control system of double - cylinder vessel gate is a sort of typical electrohydraulic proportional control system0 in order to study electrohydraulic flux control characteristics of this system, i have analyzed the principle of this hydraulic control system, and made its mathematics model ? in double - cylinder hydraulic system, it is necessary to process electric synchronous control in this hydraulic system, this paper also introduces a sort of fnn ameliorated from the point of view of intelligent control theory, and clarifies the principle of applying that network to achieve synchronous controlo at the same time, the means of fuzzy configuration analysis is used for network training, the comparative experiments make known that the method of applying fnn to realize synchronization control is feasible, furthermore, its effect is better than others0 this paper puts forward that a distributed control system can be used to monitor and control vessel gate within a real - time or remote distance, the basic project, structure, applications and functions of computerized scada system in hydraulic system of vessel gate is introduced ? a double layer network structure, epigynous and hypogynous machine network, is applied to this system, in accord with the application of technique such as plc, integrated software etc, this paper introduces the methods and application to achieve the computerized scada system in the task, and analyzes the characteristic of this system, in this paper, the application of configuration in monitor and control system of vessel gate is discussedo in addition, in accord with the application of technique such as visual basicb

    雙缸船閘液壓啟閉控制系統要求解決同步控制問題，文中從智能控制理論角度出發，採用了一種改進的模糊神經網路，結合模糊聚類分析方法，闡述了應用該網路實現同步控制的原理。通過對比模擬實驗表明：應用模糊補經網路實現同步控制是可行的，而且它的同步控制效果要優于傳統的設置主從令缸控制方法，具有良好的魯棒性能。另外，本文提出了建立船閘控制系統的分散式控制系統，介紹了船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統（ scada ）的方案、結構、應用和主要功能，採用雙層網路化結構：上位機網路和下位機網路，並結合plc通信網路技術和組態軟體等技術構成的計算機監控系統的實現方法，實際應用，分析了這種較新的系統模式在船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統的功能實現中所具有的特點。
  10. Among chinese estheticians, wang guowei and lu xun were the first to think about aesthetic issues from the individual point of view

    在中國美學中，王國維、魯迅第一次從個體的角度思考美學問題，王國維是立足於個體的「痛苦」 ，魯迅則是進而立足於個體的「絕望」 。
  11. [ abstract ] among chinese estheticians, wang guowei and lu xun were the first to think about aesthetic issues from the individual point of view

    在中國美學中，王國維、魯迅第一次從個體的角度思考美學問題，王國維是立足於個體的「痛苦」 ，魯迅則是進而立足於個體的「絕望」 。
  12. The brightness or luminance of an object is defined as the luminous flux emitted per unit area of the object into unit solid angle.

    物體的亮度或發光率定義為物體面積發射到單位立體角內的光通量。
  13. The solid angle is this component divided by the square of the length of this line.

    立體角就是這個分量除以這條線的長度的平方。
  14. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  15. Average radiant intensity is simply the total radiated power divided by 4π sterad.

    輻射的平均強度簡單地說是總的輻射功率被4立體角除。
  16. < uk > average radiant intensity is simply the total radiated power divided by 4 sterad. < / uk >

    < uk >輻射的平均強度簡單地說是總的輻射功率被4立體角除。 < / uk >
  17. This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use

    以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果，選擇投資方向及決策方案，使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要，作出科學的決策；其次，本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣，在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化，並利用運籌學的知識，建立船舶投資決策模型，從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價，以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策；最後，本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析，作出整體框架設計，主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計，並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析，並實現了部分功能。
  18. Finally from the overall angle proposed jiangxi establishes the unification to open, the competition order market countermeasure measure, including the innovation market system, remoulds the circulation organization pattern, consummates the market laws and regulations and implements the effective counter - rules and regulations to the market superintendent

    最後，從整體角度提出了建立江西統一開放、競爭有序的市場的對策措施，包括創新市場制度、重塑流通組織模式、完善市場法規和對市場管理者實行有效的反規制。
  19. The first part of the paper talks about the concept and structures of abrupt affairs management, including the negative impacts and features of abrupt affairs. followed by the detail problems on relative aspects ; secondly, the paper analyzes the factors which lead emergency to crisis and there are more and more serious trends. the management of abrupt affairs seems particularly important, necessary and meaningful ; thirdly, based on analyzing oversea practical experience in abrupt affairs management and national available experience, this paper reveals deficiencies in abrupt affairs management in china ; fourthly, on the basis of analysis of present situation, the paper seeks to put forward some basic and tentative suggestions on how to set up abrupt affairs management system of modern cities in china

    結合社會學、生態學的有關知識分析我國城市各類突發性事件發生的根本原因及其發展趨勢;第三部分在研究國外突發性事件管理現實經驗的基礎上，結合國內城市應對突發性事件的一般管理模式，並聯系我國城市突發性事件管理的現狀，運用比較分析的方法揭示了我國在城市突發性事件管理方面存在的缺陷;第四部分，在提出「加快建立我國城市突發性事件管理的對策和建議」這一部分內容中，本文亦從公關學及新聞媒體角度研究城市突發性事件管理，為實際工作者提供了一個獨特而又亟需重視的視角，為如何構建完善的現代城市突發性事件管理體系提供了具有較強指導性和現實性的建議。
  20. Three playable characters experience the story from three separate perspectives, and use abilities unique to each character : strength, street - smarts, and dexterity

    三個可選角色從三個獨立的角度體驗這個故事，使用每個角色各自的能力：力量、機警和敏捷。
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