競爭契約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngqìyāo]
競爭契約 英文
contract by competition
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. In 1958, two economist modigliani and miller proposed famous mm theory. they argued that capital structure has no effect on enterprise value in the completely competitive capital market later on, many papers about enterprise finance have analyzed capital structure in terms of tax capital cost agency cost and incomplete contract because completely competitive market does not exist in reality, capital structure has particular function on interior message stimulation mechanism and control righto this article just discusses these aspects, that is, studies governance structure reform in terms of capital theory

    1958年，兩位經濟學家modigliani和miller提出了著名的mm理論，其大意是，在完全競爭的資本市場上，企業的資本結構不影響企業的價值。此後，許多有關企業金融的文獻分別從稅收、資金成本、代理成本、不完全契約等方面對企業資本結構的設計和功能進行了分析。由於完全競爭的資本市場在現實中並不存在，資本結構在向外部的投資者顯示企業內部的信息、決定控制權的安排及提供激勵等方面，都有其特殊的功能，從而影響乃至決定企業的價值。
  2. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  3. Secondly, a model is constructed on the basis of contract theory, beyond - property - right argument and competition theory. and in the perspectives of the model, analysis is conducted on how pe investment is used to motivate pe capitalist and the management of companies. at last, it is an empirical study of pe investment by a case

    接著是對私人股權投資激勵問題的分析，主要應用了契約理論、超產權理論、競爭理論等理論，通過綜合幾個理論模型，在模型的基礎上對私人股權投資如何激勵私人股權投資家和投資對象管理層進行了分析。
  4. From the process for reaching and operating transaction, this study tries to analyze the principle of common selection among the pertaining transaction parties, the function of this principle on transaction, and make of transaction “ relation ” and “ net ”. there are three major issues on common selection, 1 ) the common selection between the pertaining parties ( buyer and seller ), the target is to sign the contract ; 2 ) internal adjustment of the participants, such as team organizing, internal structural adjustment, meeting the requirement of market competition and marketing strategy, etc. ; 3 ) common selection among the congeneric competitors, like competition coordination system, custom or regulation,

    交易中的共同選擇包括三個主要方面，即1 ）有關交易當事人（如賣方與買方）為實現交易，確定契約條件並簽立契約的共同選擇，以契約形成為標志; 2 ）各交易當事人為實現交易進行的相關選擇，如交易當事人團隊內部組織、內部結構調整、對市場環境的適應和市場策略的制定等;以及3 ）同類交易當事人的共同選擇，如維持競爭秩序的同業慣例、建立保證質量並降低交易費用的基本標準系統等，是對外界環境的影響與調整。
  5. The motives of earnings management including debt contracts, profit sharing plan, handling supervision, anti - trust, minimized income tax, ipo, and enhancing share price not only are realized in the western capital market but also have some impact in chinese capital market

    這些盈餘管理的債務契約動機、分紅計劃動機、代理人競爭動機、應付行業監管動機、反托拉斯動機、最小化所得稅動機、首次發行動機以及提升股票價格等動機不僅在西方資本市場得到了證實，也在中國資本市場有所反應。
  6. The paper views that we should set up market contract by market competitions and organize state - owned enterprise by this way. the core in the property right is market.,

    本文認為應該通過市場競爭確立國有資產經營公司的經營契約，把國有資產的經營權和使用權讓渡到具有經營責任約束力的人手中，具體運作國有資產。
  7. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  8. It sets up the theoretical model of logistics outsourcing contract mechanism on the basis of summing up all kinds of logistics outsourcing mechanism species, analyzes the decision mechanism of logistics outsourcing contract structure, holds that different game structure should adopt different contract mechanism, and points out the contract decision terms and contract mechanism species

    在總結物流外包契約機制類型的基礎上，運用博弈雙方信息是否對稱以及博弈方橫向之間是否存在競爭性關聯等兩個維度，構建了物流外包契約機制體系的理論模型，分析了不同物流外包博弈結構契約機制的決策機理，並指出了相應的契約決策條款及契約機制類別。
  9. Yet in china, firms like mr zhang ' s eschew brands of their own, and keep a low profile, in order to win contracts from several competing foreign firms

    然若在中國，張先生工廠一樣的企業卻避談品牌，低調行事，就為贏取那幾個外國競爭企業的契約。
  10. Make references from the other countries shareholder meeting system ( surveillance meeting, board of directors ), the system of the information criticizes, and decide to get around of the system of the produral and reasonable, guaranteeing the trade fair and just. finally during sounding the forbidding duty about the board director ego bargain, usurping company opportunity competition and ca n ' t request the duty of company ; emphasize to combine mature theories of other counties with chinese practice third

    （三） 、在健全我國董事禁止自我交易義務、禁止篡奪公司機會義務、竟業禁止義務，及董事不得要求公司提供擔保的義務時，著重將他國成熟的理論和中國的實際相結a第三，由於我國公司中也存在著董事離任后，利用其在公司任職期間所得的商業秘密及信息，展開與公司競爭的情況；完善董事離任的競業禁止義務和保密義務等后契約義務，同時注意保護董事的二次就業權。
  11. The authors analyzes the effect of the r & d investment of the downstream enterprise on the floating - price contracts and fixed - price contracts through establishing the model of the curnot competition between the upstream monopolist and the downstream enterprises

    摘要構建了一個上游企業壟斷、下游兩企業進行古諾競爭的模型，分析在浮動契約和固定契約下，下游企業r & d投入的效應。
  12. Embarking from the incompleteness of the financing contracts, this article considers all the factors influencing the minority investor protection in a contract theory ’ s framework, the factors including law, reputation, market intermediary organs, shareholding structure, and market competition

    本文從融資契約不完全的角度出發，把法律、信譽、市場中介組織、股權結構、市場競爭等影響中小投資者權益保護的因素統一在了契約理論的框架內。
  13. Which we call is saoc market contract theory. during performing contract, saoc is the pure market organizer. it establishes market competition rule and gives the management right to the best one in competition

    在市場契約的實現過程中，國有資產經營公司成為純粹的市場組織者，制定市場競爭規則，把國有資產的經營權交給市場競爭中最有能力的個人或團體。
  14. Specially, research on supply chain contracts has been developed rapidly because of increasing demand un - certainty, market competition and economic globalization

    近年來，針對各種供應鏈結構的供應鏈契約研究由於需求不確定性增強、市場競爭加劇和經濟全球化等因素的影響而得到了更深的發展。
  15. Meanwhile, basing on the perspective of the relativity of the asset specificity and the comparison between the contract arrangement in american manufacture industry and that in japanese, for classifying the existence of the integration which affects the firm scale, this paper establishes the model of industry competition structure from a total industry angle, extending the concept of the exploitable quasi - rent, holds the opinion that there are other reasons to cause the integration

    與此同時，論文在承認資產專業性的相對性的前提下，在比較分析美國和日本汽車製造業契約的不同安排的基礎上，認為以資產專用性為基礎的縱向一體化理論應該加以改進，並從整個產業的角度提出產業競爭結構模型，拓展可佔用性準租的概念，認為一體化的發生另有其因。
  16. The competition between supply chains provides the base for the existence of positive - sum games among enterprises within the same supply chain, enables pareto improvement of supply chain management, and creates a win - win situation among these enterprises through the reduction of transaction costs, including the search cost, negotiation cost, contract execution cost and contract change cost. 3. with a focus on the reduction of transaction costs, we analyzed the re

    供應鏈與供應鏈之間的競爭使得供應鏈節點企業之間的競爭具有了正數和博弈的基礎，為供應鏈管理的帕累托改進創造了條件，使包括信息搜尋費用、交易談判費用、契約履行費用、交易變更費用等在內的交易費用大為節約，有助於實現節點企業之間的共贏。
  17. Corporate governance is such a serials of contract arrangements linking the stake - holders. the essential object is to resolve the agency problems, to ensure the enterprise decision and managerial efficiency, and to form competitive advantages for enterprise

    企業治理是一組聯系各相關利益主體的契約安排，其根本目的在於解決代理問題，確保企業決策和管理的效率，使企業形成競爭優勢。
  18. New positive styles of life that go after efficiency and ability are replacing negative styles of action and mental pattern. at the same time cultural values of people are reconstructing by commodity and money rushing in everywhere

    契約、參與、競爭、平等正成為新的生活理念；消極被動的行為方式和心理定勢被追求效率和能力的積極的生活方式所代替。
  19. In the regulation practice of natural monopoly industry, the western countries have adopted various incentive regulation forms, such as price cap regulation, social contract system, franchise bidding regulation and yardstick competition regulation

    西方國家在自然壟斷產業的規制實踐中，採用了多種多樣的激勵性規制形式，如價格上限規制、社會契約制度、特許投標規制、標尺競爭規制等。
  20. On the part of obligations after contract, firstly, the writer pointed out the imperfectness of regarding it as expansion for the culpa in contrachendo and attached obligations. secondly, the difference between obligations after contract and culpa in contrachendo and sub - commitment obligations was explained. thirdly, it generalized the central form of obligations after contract which were assistance obligations, joint obligations and information obligations

    在對后契約義務的分析中，筆者首先指出了把后契約義務確認為締約過失擴大化及附隨義務的不妥之處；其次，闡述了后契約義務與附隨義務及次給附義務的區別；最後，概括了后契約義務的典型表現形態為照顧、協助、通知、禁止同業競爭義務。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書