競爭性市場 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngzhēngxìngshìchǎng]
競爭性市場
英文
competitive market- 競 : 動詞(競爭; 競賽) compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] (強勁) strong; powerful
- 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 (力求得到或達到; 爭奪) contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 (爭執; 爭論) argu...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
- 競爭性 : competitiveness競爭性貶值 competitive depreciation; competitive devaluations; 競爭性遞價 competit...
- 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
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The existence of barriers to entry would reduce competition.
進入市場的障礙會降低競爭性。Firstly, to accelerate the building and perfection of key networks ; for the network construction in 10 provinces in the north of china, the principles of competition first and benefit first will be applied and more emphasis will be placed on key regions and key businesses ; to speed up the construction and perfection of the emulative business network, make up for the deficiency, make the network complete and build telephone line network moderately ; according to market demand, to build and perfect broadband city network and residence access into the network
第一,加快重點網路的建設和完善。北方10省網路建設總體上將本著競爭優先、效益優先的原則,向重點地區、重點業務傾斜。進一步加快建設和完善競爭性業務網路;搞好補缺配套,適度建設電話網;根據市場需求,建設和完善寬帶城域網和駐地接入網。Despite marketing hoopla and fud fear, uncertainty, and doubt, db2 udb and ibm middleware for that matter remain more competitively priced than ever in today s marketplace
雖然有市場上的極度興奮和fud (恐懼、不確定和懷疑) , db2 udb (以及相關ibm中間件)仍保持比當今市場更具競爭性的計價。Along with the deeper progress of the reform of telecom industry in china, and the competition pattern has come into being, the behaviors of dealers scramble for market has incandesced
結論部分對前面的研究成果進行了概括性的總結。隨著我國電信業改革的深入以及競爭格局的形成,運營商爭奪市場的行為趨于白熱化。The administrative monopoly has a long history hi china and has a deep cause of politics, economic and society. it is a public nuisance to socialism market economy nowadays. the competition policy plays a fundamental role in w. t. o
行政壟斷在我國由來已久,其產生有著深刻的政治、經濟和社會原因,從計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌以後,它已成為我國社會主義市場經濟的一大公害,不僅造成國內市場主體在具體權利義務上的不對等性,也造成國內、外市場主體地位的不平等,導致市場扭曲,破壞了公平競爭的市場機制。On the process of operation, separately from strategic, competitive and goal - directed respects, keep the weather gauge in the competitions by taking advantage of the " core " capability, then create and fulfillment a new market value
在操作過程上,分別從戰略性、競爭性、目的性這3個知識解決的方式,由核心能力營造出競爭強勢,創造與實現新的市場價值。To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory
為此,論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑:論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論,主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論,後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論,如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。Professor wu is one of the most popular economists of contemporary china and has made important contributions to the theoretical foundation for the development of a market economy on the mainland, especially in the areas of self - financed enterprises, competitive market systems and macroeconomic control
吳教授是中國當代最具影響力的經濟學家之一,對中國經濟學的理論發展和經濟與社會政策制定作出了多方面的貢獻,尤其是在自主企業競爭性市場體制宏觀經濟調控等方面。他就經濟及經濟改革撰寫的著作,深受國際重視。To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel
消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變,都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革;效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映,其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力;競爭是市場經濟的基本現象,它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭,兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革;環境是流通渠道生存的空間,其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約,環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。Or it might be a way for manufacturers to stop competing so hard against each other
例如,一項嚴格控制的交易安排可能會阻止其它製造商取得真正的競爭性市場所應有的充足的銷售渠道。It is a centerpiece of corporate governance study how to improve producing and management efficiency and reduce agency cost in competitive markets, only to maximize profit or shareholder wealth
如何在競爭性市場中不斷提高企業的生產和管理效率,降低代理成本,使企業利潤最大化或者所有者財富最大化,一直是公司治理結構中的一個核心議題。With the integration of global economy, all the enterprises in the world are confronted with slow increase and global competition. how to create and keep the advantage of competition has become the core of enterprise performance in the market competition. so is the same to the seamless steel tube product enterprises
隨著經濟的全球一體化,全世界的企業都面臨增長的減緩和來自國內和全球的競爭,如何才能創造和保持競爭優勢已成為在競爭性市場中企業績效的核心,此點對國內眾多的無縫鋼管生產企業而言同樣如此。The water supplying industry is a naturally monopolizing one concerned people ' s life and state ' s future, running - water is an unrepeatable product and essential to people. covering over 20 years of reform and opening policy ' s carrying out, china ' s water supplying industry has made great progress. however there is still a long distance compared with people ' s needs and foreign advanced level, the water - supplying enterprises must carry out a further reform before a greater promotion occurs
供水行業是一個關繫到國計民生的自然壟斷行業,自來水是人們生產生活必不可少的,不可替代的產品,我國自來水行業經過二十多年的改革開放,取得了巨大的發展,但與人民群眾的要求和外國先進水平相比仍存在較大的差距,行業與供水企業都必須進行深入的改革,才能取得進一步的發展,國家對行業提出了以構築競爭性市場為出發點,以規范管理為基礎,以提高行業效率和服務質量為目標的改革思路。We hold the opinion that the reforms of corporate governance and incentive mechanism indeed enhanced the efficiency of the soes, however, the effect of corporate governance and incentive mechanism reform is comparatively limited than the property rights reform, and this limited effect has been exhausted in the past twenty years
然而,管理和激勵制度改革所能夠起的作用畢竟是有限的,不能從根本上改變國有企業與競爭性市場之間的矛盾。而且,管理和激勵制度改革的效果也在過去的二十多年中逐漸消耗殆盡了。We sum up the standards of excessive competition in audit market and workable competition in audit market according to the theory of industrial organization. we make use of betrand model to understand the excessive competition in audits market, analysis the probability of excessive competition in audit market and find out the reasons of excessive competition in audit market. at last, we put forward some propositions of transition from excessive competition in audit market to workable competition in audit market according to the reasons of excessive competition in audit market and the standard of structure - conduct - profit in audit market
本文的主要創新: ( 1 )根據審計市場的行業特點和運行方式,創造性的提出了審計市場過度競爭和審計市場有效競爭等概念; ( 2 )運用產業組織理論歸納出審計市場過度競爭和審計市場有效競爭的判斷標準,利用產品市場的伯川德模型來理解審計市場的過度競爭,對審計市場過度競爭的存在性進行了理論分析; ( 3 )揭示了我國審計市場過度競爭的成因; ( 4 )針對過度競爭的形成原因以及審計市場有效競爭的市場結構?行為?績效標準,提出了變審計市場過度競爭為有效競爭的具體對策。Secondly, according to the fact instance of sanhuan firm, the marketing status of sanhuan firm was analyzed briefly which included the brief introduction of sanhuan firms, analysis of marketing department, analysis of customer characteristic and the marketing distribution status of the product. the market content related to marketing which is developed from customer market to provider market, interior market, competitor market, distribution trader market, affecter market and inviting market was instructed according to the fact instance of sanhuan special automobile firm. these widely extended the meaning and content of the traditional market marketing and proposed the marketing up - to - date depends on the political skill and common relation skill which are carried on in the market availably more and more
文章首先從營銷理論的發展入手,闡述了對營銷理論研究的必要性,繼而結合三環專用汽車公司的實際情況,對三環專用汽車公司營銷狀況作了簡要的分析,主要包括三環專用汽車公司簡介、銷售部門分析、顧客特徵分析、產品銷售區域分佈狀況等,說明了關系營銷的市場范圍從顧客市場擴展到了供應商市場、內部市場、競爭者市場、分銷商市場、影響者市場、招聘市場等,從而大大地拓展了傳統市場營銷的涵義和范圍。" they realize the importance of building customer loyalty in a competitive environment. this survey gives airports the essential benchmarking tool to measure and enhance their service quality.
「他們意識到在充滿競爭的市場環境中贏得消費者忠誠度的重要性。該調查為機場提供了衡量現有服務質量並進一步提高服務質量的標準。 」In a competitive market environment, if it wants to occupy a place in the market, an enterprise must posses some pracrical business secrets such as technical information and management informatin, which should be unknown to the public but can bring economic profits to the enterprise. lt is out of the consideration of keeping the business secrets that many information concentrated enterprises and agencies have passed regulations and stipulations of trade restraint to forbid their staff members to compete with their own enterprises by means of agreements or internal regulations
在競爭的市場環境下,企業要想在市場上佔有一定的份額,必須具備不為公眾所知悉,能為企業帶來經濟效益,具有實用性並經企業採取保密措施的技術信息和經營信息等商業秘密。而正是出於保守商業秘密的考慮,已有較多的信息密集型的企事業單位,通過協議或內部規章,對職員作出競業禁止的規范與約定,即禁止職員在本單位和離職后與本單位進行業務競爭。The norm design of city firms is to maintain an equal market order, restrict the negative effects of firms " behaviors and encourage the positive effects to realize the healthy and normal development of the city economy through an institutional design
城市企業行為規范設計,就是通過一定的制度設計,維護平等競爭的市場秩序,抑制企業行為的負的外部性,激勵企業具有正的外部性的行為,以實現城市經濟的健康有序發展。Agile manufacturing is proposed in response to the circumstance as a solution. every enterprise takes increasing agility to response the market as its goal, in order to gain competitive opportunity
面對不可預測的市場環境,每個企業都把提高企業的敏捷性以快速響應市場作為其目標,以求在激烈競爭的市場中獲得競爭優勢。分享友人