競爭性經濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngxìngjīngjì]
競爭性經濟 英文
competitive economy
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 競爭性 : competitiveness競爭性貶值 competitive depreciation; competitive devaluations; 競爭性遞價 competit...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Based on the economic globalization background, the economic function of government embodiment in : first, it is the base function, draw up the game regulation, regulates the quota of production on the clear limit, and improves the setup in marketplace ; secondly, macroscopic regulation and control function, maintain the all - up weight equilibrium, require inner place composition equilibrium and the enlargement ; third, are microcosmic dividers systems, resolves the problem of the out of order marketplace ; fourth, the international economic functions, draw up the international regulation, protection country economy security ; fourth, the international economic functions, draw up the international regulation, protection country economy security ; fifth, supporting the technique innovation function, advancing the country science and technology contest

    摘要在經濟全球化背景下，政府的經濟職能體現在：一是基礎性職能，即制定游戲規則、明晰界定產權及完善市場體系；二是宏觀調控職能，即保持總量平衡、結構平衡及擴大內需；三是微觀規制，即解決市場失靈問題；四是國際性經濟職能，即制定國際規則、貿易談判及維護國家經濟安全；五是扶持技術創新職能，即完善國家創新體系，提升國家科技競爭力等。
  2. To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory

    為此，論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑：論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論，主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論，後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論，如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。
  3. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  4. On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power

    五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。
  5. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  6. In power market, system marginal price ( smp ) is the product price of an individual energy enterprise whose profit relies on successful bidding policy, and bidding policy is generally based on accurate mastery of short - term market tendency whose key is to carry out forecast of smp

    系統邊際結算電價（ smp ）是發電企業在競爭性電力市場中的產品價格，以經濟效益最大化為驅動，發電企業的利潤依賴于成功的報價策略，而報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向，把握市場的關鍵則是對smp的準確預測。
  7. We focus our attention on the criteria of economic efficiency in allocating network resources as well as in designing an auction mechanism, and the competitive price in a generalized resource allocation model

    本論文試圖對資源拍賣與計費管理的集成作一初步研究，討論網路資源分配的經濟效率評價與拍賣機制設計，以及資源分配過程中競爭性價格的形成。
  8. Even ignoring the fallacy of competitive devaluation, this claim assumes that the nominal exchange rate on its own is a reliable measure of an economy s competitiveness

    即使我們撇開競爭性貶值的謬誤不談，這個意見假設名義匯率本身是評估經濟競爭力的可靠指標。
  9. ( 2 ) erroneous market analysis and prediction, fail of management, the changes of economic policy are the more risky elements to investment decision ; the personalities of aggressive, firm, humanity, responsibility and diligence have a broad relationship with the investment

    對于投資風險決策，企業經理認為市場分析與預測有誤、經營管理不善、經濟政策變更等風險因素較大；競爭性、責任感、果斷性、關心人、勤奮性等人格特質與投資風險決策相關。
  10. Professor wu is one of the most popular economists of contemporary china and has made important contributions to the theoretical foundation for the development of a market economy on the mainland, especially in the areas of self - financed enterprises, competitive market systems and macroeconomic control

    吳教授是中國當代最具影響力的經濟學家之一，對中國經濟學的理論發展和經濟與社會政策制定作出了多方面的貢獻，尤其是在自主企業競爭性市場體制宏觀經濟調控等方面。他就經濟及經濟改革撰寫的著作，深受國際重視。
  11. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  12. There are three surveys in this paper, the retail market survey, the newspaper market survey and the reader survey. through these surveys, the general situation of taizhou market of newspaper industry was outlined. on the base of a large number of data, it summarizes the characteristics of taizhou market of newspaper industry. first, the competition between outside area newspapers and local newspapers has already formed. second, at present, newspapers published in big cities gain the advantage over the local newspaper. third, readers in taizhou have their own characteristics, which are very different from readers in big cities, such as the educational level, the economical condition, the reading custom, and so on. third, the network of newspapers retail sales has already established, and most of newsstands belong to local post offices. finally, comparatively speaking, both readers and newspaper sales in taizhou are on a small scale

    本文選取江蘇省泰州市報業市場作為樣本，通過對零售市場、本地外地報紙市場佔有情況、受眾規模與閱報習慣三個方面的實地調查，用大量數據勾勒出泰州報業市場的整體現狀，並在此基礎上總結出泰州報業市場的特徵:外地報紙和本地報紙之間的競爭已經形成，外地報紙在競爭中處于優勢地位;報紙讀者在受教育程度、經濟狀況、閱讀習慣上存在自身特點，讀者規模相對較小;以郵政報刊亭為主的報紙零售網路已經建立，報刊亭進報渠道多樣，但總體零售量不大。針對泰州市報業市場所反映的全國地級市報業市場的現狀和特點，論文對地級市報業市場和大城市報業市場的共性與個性進行了比較，並在此基礎上指出，目前條件下，不同的報業主體在開發地級市報業市場時應採取不同的對策。
  13. As a matter of fact of the tendency overwhelming all over the world, our sif entry into the capital market and competitive management is a choice without question, which certainly influence our economical system and social institute for ever

    從世界市場化浪潮的迅猛勢頭來看，我國社保基金進入資本市場和進行競爭性經營是必然的選擇。它必將深遠地影響著我國的經濟制度與社會制度。
  14. The world competitiveness report has ranked ireland first in europe for the quality of education that everyone receives, and first in the world in terms of its education system meeting the needs of a competitive economy. an oecd survey of international companies, which asked the reasons for the choice of country for investment, placed ireland as top in europe for its educated workforce and second for its workforce skills

    《全球競爭力報告》在每位公民接受的教育質量方面將愛爾蘭列為歐洲國家的第一名，同時在教育系統達到競爭性經濟的需求方面列為了全球第一名。在一份經合組織關于國際公司的調查中，當被問及投資國家的最佳選擇時，愛爾蘭在受教育的勞動力方面被列為歐洲國家之首，在勞動力技能方面列為第二。
  15. Professor prescott s contributions go well beyond macroeconomics. he is noted for his contribution to general equilibrium theory, in particular recursive competitive equilibrium and the extension of valuation equilibrium theory to an important class of environments with private information

    普利斯克特教授的貢獻不限於宏觀經濟學。他以一般均衡理論著稱，特別是在遞回競爭性均衡的研究和將價值均衡理論伸展至私有資訊存在的情況。
  16. It is generally believed that competitive equilibrium model describes definitely the operation of market economy and the fields of government micro - economic intervention are those of market failure, i. e. the " gap zone " between real market and pareto optimality

    一般認為，競爭性均衡模型基本上準確地描述了市場經濟的運行，在此基礎上，微觀經濟干預的領域是所謂的市場失靈的領域，即現實市場與資源配置的帕累托最優之間的「落差地帶」 。
  17. This land of technique has great defects, which arise from equilibrium interpretation of market by competitive equilibrium theory. the deductions from the disparity between real economic life and ccm have logic problems when they are used as guide of formulating economic policy

    這種方法存在很大的缺陷，它來自於作為其基礎的競爭性均衡理論對市場所作的均衡論解釋，而其根據現實經濟生活與完全競爭模型的差距所得出的推論，在用作制定政策的指導時存在邏輯上的問題。
  18. The dissertation aims at : ( i ) presenting and appraising the practices and theories of foreign international tax competition ; ( ii ) analyzing the effects of international tax competition ; ( iii ) analyzing international tax competition in the frame of the optimal taxation theory ; ( iv ) exploring the possibility and feasible ways of international tax harmonization ; ( v ) puting forward suggestions on china ' s strategy of international tax competition

    本論文試圖運用西方國際稅收競爭的理論，來考察國際稅收競爭的經濟效應、國際稅收競爭下的資本最優課稅以及國際稅收協調的現實性與可能方式；並進而提出我國面對國際稅收競爭的對策。
  19. The advancement of science and tech nology has led the world into an era of economic globalization with fierce competition

    摘要科學技術的發展使世界進入激烈競爭的經濟全球化時代，但經濟全球化卻泯滅不了文化的民族性。
  20. After the ii world war, economical competition among countries all over the world inevitably leads to competition of manpower development, as a critical element to win

    二戰結束后，世界各國的經濟面臨著全球性的競爭，而經濟競爭最終體現為教育競爭。
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