競爭性談判 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngxìngtánpàn]
競爭性談判 英文
competitive negotiation
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 談 : Ⅰ動詞（說話或討論） talk; speak; chat; discuss Ⅱ名詞1. （所說的話） talk; conversation 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 競爭性 : competitiveness競爭性貶值 competitive depreciation; competitive devaluations; 競爭性遞價 competit...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 談判 : negotiations; talks; negotiate
  1. Based on the economic globalization background, the economic function of government embodiment in : first, it is the base function, draw up the game regulation, regulates the quota of production on the clear limit, and improves the setup in marketplace ; secondly, macroscopic regulation and control function, maintain the all - up weight equilibrium, require inner place composition equilibrium and the enlargement ; third, are microcosmic dividers systems, resolves the problem of the out of order marketplace ; fourth, the international economic functions, draw up the international regulation, protection country economy security ; fourth, the international economic functions, draw up the international regulation, protection country economy security ; fifth, supporting the technique innovation function, advancing the country science and technology contest

    摘要在經濟全球化背景下，政府的經濟職能體現在：一是基礎性職能，即制定游戲規則、明晰界定產權及完善市場體系；二是宏觀調控職能，即保持總量平衡、結構平衡及擴大內需；三是微觀規制，即解決市場失靈問題；四是國際性經濟職能，即制定國際規則、貿易談判及維護國家經濟安全；五是扶持技術創新職能，即完善國家創新體系，提升國家科技競爭力等。
  2. Launching automatically, at the conclusion of the initial boot sequence or subsequent boot sequences, or upon connections to or disconnections from the internet, any non - microsoft middleware if a microsoft middleware product that provides similar functionality would otherwise be launched automatically at that time, provided that any such non - microsoft middleware displays on the desktop no user interface or a user interface of similar size and shape to the user interface displayed by the corresponding microsoft middleware product

    在雙方的汽車零部件貿易中，美國則有128億美元的逆差。 1993年7月，日本雖然同意談判解決汽車市場的開放問題，但實際上卻拒絕與美國進入談判程序。因此美國採用這樣的措施，要求日本向世界汽車商開放市場，而且要求日本市場應該具有相應的透明度和競爭性。
  3. The second challenge is based on the seven new findings up - mentioned. which criticizes the traditional externality policy involving pigouvian tax and subsidy, the direct interference of government, the market solution of property right transaction, court negotiation, ngo action and the " optimal externality " goal of policies. the criticism is based on four aspectsr ( 1 ) on account of the relationship between externality and incomplete competition ; ( 2 ) on account of the government failure ; ( 3 ) on account of complex externality ; ( 4 ) on account of the intergenerational externality

    第二重反思建立在上述七點認識的基礎之上，對傳統外部性政策，包括皮古稅或補貼、政府的直接干預、產權交易的市場解、法庭談判、 ngo行動，以及上述政策的「最優外部性」目標進行了批判，這個批判通過四個路徑展開： l ）基於外部性與不完全競爭關系的分析， 2 ）基於政府失靈的分析； 3 ）基於復雜外部牲的分析； 4 ）基於代際外部性的分析。
  4. The purchasing method covers several different modes : open tendering, invited tendering, two stage tendering, shopping, competitive negotiation etc. each mode has its corresponding dominant

    政府采購有公開競爭性招標、有限競爭性招標、兩階段招標、詢價、競爭性談判等采購方式，每種方式都有一定的適用范圍。
  5. The paper focuses on the two questions much concerned on the chinese stock market, that is, the dividend policy and the capital structure of listed companies. combining the present theoretical development as well as the practice, the paper defines the dividend policy as the result of the cooperation and the competitive negotiation among different interest entities. it also points out that the capital structure is the key element to decide the competitive power, of which quantity and quality lead to the discrepancy of the distribution level

    本文從目前在中國證券市場上被各界廣泛關注的兩個焦點問題? ?上市公司的股利分配和股權結構的關系入手，結合當前理論發展趨勢以及各國實踐，將股利政策定義為不同利益主體的合作與競爭性談判結果，而股權結構是決定各主體競爭實力的關鍵要素，其量和質兩個維度的共同作用決定了現實世界股利支付水平的差異。
  6. Thus in the condition of information asymmetries and scarce human capital elements of professional managers, full understanding its effects faction in enterprise rent, the general principle that proprietary human capital is the main negotiating power base of managers ’ shares, and the inter - influence between its characteristics and reward distribution, are theoretically and practically significant for reasonable design of reward mechanism, for the realization of effective invigoration and restriction to the professional managers, for the resolution to the problem of client and agent and even for the advancement of the emprises ’ ability of general competition

    因而在信息不對稱和職業經理人人力資本要素稀缺的情況下，充分認識其人力資本的特性與其生產要素的價值、其人力資本在企業租金創造中的作用、其專有性人力資本是職業經理人分享企業租金的主要談判力基礎的一般原理以及其人力資本特性與報酬分配的互動影響，對于科學合理地設計報酬機制、實現對職業經理人有效的激勵與約束、解決委託-代理問題乃至提升企業的整體競爭力有著不無重要的理論意義與現實意義。
  7. Simultaneously because the world trade organization have carried on negotiations to the telecommunication question, and its documents which have been signatured in fact became the criterion of the telecommunication international trade, this article mainly introduced the content of the agreement on basic telecommunication services and its influence to the telecommunication industry of the countries. after the accession to the wto, the telecommunication service industry of china faced the pressure of the foreign enterprises. this article began with the open frame of the telecommunication industry after the joining of china, and analyzed the chinese telecommunication service industry present situation and the existence disparity

    同時由於世界貿易組織對電信問題曾進行了多輪談判，其簽署的相關文件實際上成為電信國際貿易的準則，本文主要介紹了基礎電信協議的大致內容及對各國電信業的影響。加入世界貿易組織之後，中國電信服務業面對來自世界各國電信企業的競爭壓力，本文從加入wto后中國電信業的開放框架入手，分析了中國電信服務業的現狀和存在差距，並論證了中國應積極參與電信頒域國際競爭的觀點，其中既包括中國參與國際市場競爭的可行性，又包括其必要性。
  8. First, in the connotation of the broad sense of " competition policy ", think it can be comprehend as a market the horizontal mechanism arrange lengthways the system complement, and analyze related economics theories to the influence that competes a policy, immediately after through the history and reality of the competition policy, tally up a competition policy implement to can be provided as three kinds of way of thinkings ( the structure method, the behavior method and the results method ) of the choice with two kinds of principles ( oneself illegal principle and reasonable principle ) ; led off definitely the target and basic principle of " economic united nations " ? wto and compete the consistency of the policy in the international competition policy the analysis, introduce the related competition rule in the wto agreement, point out china competes a policy of the establishment should obey with body now the wto basic principle and the competition rule in the related agreement, and try hard for to in the

    首先闡述了廣義「競爭政策」的涵義，認為它可以被理解為是市場橫向機制安排的縱向制度補充，並分析了相關經濟學理論對競爭政策的影響，進而透過競爭政策的歷史和現實，總結出競爭政策實施可供選擇的三種思路（結構方法、行為方法及績效方法）和兩種原則（本身違法原則與合理原則） ;其次，在率先明確了「經濟聯合國」 wto的目標和基本原則與競爭政策的一致性前提下，介紹了wto協議中的相關競爭規則，指出中國競爭政策的制定應遵守和體現wto基本原則以及相關協議中的競爭規則，并力求對將來在wto框架下可能啟動的競爭政策談判施加影響。
  9. Under this new position, improving agricultural products " competitiveness must on the basis of implanting comparative advantage, otherwise not only competitiveness of agriculture ' s improvement will at the cost of the losses of other industries, but also this goal unable to be realized because of multilateral trade negotiati on further restricting support measurements

    在這種新形勢下，我國提升農產品國際競爭力只能以培植比較優勢作為基礎，否則不僅農業部門競爭力的提高會以其它部門競爭力的損失為代價，而且可能會由於未來的多邊貿易談判將進一步限制扶持措施而無法持續性地實現目標。
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