競爭者行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngzhěhángwéi]
競爭者行為 英文
competitor behavior
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 競爭者 : competition
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. In this paper the writer thinks that there are new competitors coming into being continuously in the industry with the fall of the entrance barrier, while the distemperedness of the quit mechanism hamper the tailed to retreat, which can not lead to death of the weaker. on the other hand the implicit structural factor as well as its evolvement in the circumstance make the competition wild in the industry and the stronger ca n ' t be strong for long. the price war frequently breaking out is an enlace for the sponsor

    筆者認為，進入壁壘的降低使該行業不斷出現新的競爭者，而退出機制的不健全又阻礙了失敗者的退出，造成弱者不死；而固有的結構性因素及在環境作用下結構性因素的演變導致行業內的競爭激烈，大者不能恆強。
  2. Behind this battle lies another one, in which the cme ' s competitors are fighting to persuade trustbusters that its bid, if successful, would create a monopolistic monster, whereas the exchange insists that the deal is about staying ahead of the pack, not price - gouging

    在這場較量後面隱藏著另外一個斗爭，芝加哥商業交易所的競爭者正極力勸說反托拉斯者，如果這個投標取得成功，它會產生一個壟斷性的巨型公司，然而，芝加哥商業交易所堅持認為，這個交易是和領先行業競爭隊伍有關，而不是哄抬價格。
  3. Please remind your crews of this very strictly enforced rule : unsportsmanlike conduct - the crew of any competitor caught stealing or engaging in any unsportsmanlike conduct will, at the discretion of the regatta committee, be disqualified

    請提醒你的全體乘務員這條很嚴格地強制的規則：不光明正大的行為-任何競爭者的全體乘務員抓住了偷或從事任何不光明正大的行為願望，依據見解賽船會委員會，被無資格。
  4. These manipulative actions have been regulated in chinese securities legal system, which include wash sale, match orders, manipulation by actual purchases, pool operation, intentionally spread and fiction misleading information

    其實質是證券操縱者利用信息優勢、經濟力量妨礙、限制、排斥競爭的行為，破壞了證券市場的秩序。禁止或限制操縱行為對發展一個良性的證券市場具有重要作用。
  5. In the first content it is emphasized particularly on influence factors analysis which consists of four matters, they are middlemen, assistant organizations, purchasers and competitors. the other content deals with organizing and institution by putting emphasis on conflict analysis. the plan of channel relation development and redesign of channel scheme is presented in the end of the text

    前者包括四方面的內容即中間商因素影響分析，輔助機構環境分析，購買者行為分析和行業與競爭分析；第二部分包括組織與制度分析，並著重於渠道沖突的分析；正文結束部分給出渠道關系發展方案及大金分銷渠道的重新設計方案。
  6. On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power

    五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。
  7. Based on the foregoing statements, the third part focuses on cmbc ' s development strategy. mentioned in chapter four, the development strategy of cmbc is to build up the core competitiveness by continuous innovation, close the customer relationship with the private enterprises, chase to be a qualified competitor in the international market, and become the leading one of the joint - stock banks

    第三部分在前面兩部分的基礎上對民生銀行的發展戰略和戰略組合進行論述並提出，民生銀行的發展戰略就是要通過持續創新，培育核心競爭力，大力關注民營企業，形成自己特色，追求成為合格的國際競爭者的目標，努力在國內率先成功轉型，成為股份制商業銀行的競爭強者。
  8. This course focuses on the following topics : basic theory of consumer behavior ; production and costs ; partial equilibrium analysis of pricing in competitive and monopolistic markets ; general equilibrium ; welfare ; and externalities

    本課程的重點放在以下的主題上：消費者行為的基本理論；生產與成本；競爭與獨占市場中定價的部分均衡分析；一般均衡；福利；以及外部性。
  9. Unfortunately, becomeing a supplier to a transplant firm was proving to be very difficult for many north american - based fimrs. north american companies were often unfamiliar with the rigors of japanese jist - in - time inventory systems and demands for flexible production. a further problem frustrating the efforts of north american competitors, the japanese automarkers rarely changed suppliers

    不幸的是，與許多北美本地的企業相比一個移民的企業來說成為一個供應商的考驗是非常困難的.北美的公司通常都不熟悉日本的運行時編譯執行的技術財產目錄體系以及對多種產品的需求.更大的困難是來自北美競爭者的強力阻擾，這些日本的自動商店很少更換供應商
  10. The paper makes the detailed analysis about the factors influencing seeds marketing channels. the text analyzes deeply the natural characteristic of the seed and market characteristic, peasants " planting income and behavior habits of buying, seed company ' s economic strength, brand, service, talent resources, etc. seed competitor channel and macroscopicalry environmental factor of company : legal factor, economic policy factor and technological factor, etc. 4

    本文對影響種業營銷渠道模式的因素作了系統、詳細的分析，對種子自然特性和市場特性、農民的種植收入和購買行為習慣、種子公司的經濟實力、品牌、服務、人力資源、競爭者渠道以及宏觀環境因素：法律因素、經濟政策因素和技術因素等影響渠道的方式作了深入的探討。
  11. Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor

    因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。
  12. Further research manifested that the postal industry accords with the three terms of the theory of competitive market totally. firstly, new competitors are in equal and symmetrical status with existing operators ; secondly, without precipitate cost, entry and withdraw cost from market is zero ; thirdly, it can implement entry strategy of knock into and run "

    筆者進一步研究發現，郵政業完全符合可競爭市場理論的三個條件，即：第一，新的進入者（競爭者）和既有的經營者之間處于平等而對稱的地位；第二，不存在沉澱成本，即進入和退出市場的成本為零；第三，可實行「撞了就跑」的進入戰略。
  13. The paper carefully analyzed the status of the emit company > market environmentx competitive conditions purchaser ' s behaviors and integrated them by swot, which offer the base for the channel ' s design and construction ; then introduced the developing status on channel ' s management and analyzed problems existed in channel ' s management of the company

    論文詳細分析了逸美時裝公司狀況與公司產品、市場環境、競爭狀況、購買者行為，並用swot分析方法進行綜合，為營銷渠道設計建設提供了依據；介紹了公司營銷渠道管理發展現狀，分析了公司營銷渠道管理問題。
  14. Administrative monopoly refers to the behaviors of controlling and cornering market competition by the way of utilization of other public power under the control of administrative organs in local government and national trade economic management. we should study the concept from the following parts such as the subject - characteristic, difference with economic controlling and legal immunity

    行政壟斷是地方政府行政機關和國家行業經濟管理部門主要憑借行政權力的行使，在其他公共權力綜合運用的影響下，對經濟活動進行排他性控制、消除或者限制市場競爭的行為。我們應從行政壟斷的主體、性質、與宏觀經濟調控的本質區別、法律豁免等方面綜合理解其概念。
  15. The solicitation of price fixing - - also called an " invitation to collude " - - indicates an inclination to engage in illegal behavior, but usually is not unlawful under the sherman act

    限價引誘，又稱為「串謀邀請」 ，反映了市場競爭者從事某一非法行為的傾向，但根據《謝爾曼法》這通常並不構成非法。
  16. “ more widely, public health consideration needs to be given to preventing music icons promoting health - damaging behaviours amongst their emulators and fans, ” the research paper says

    研究報告稱： 「更廣泛而言，我們需要考慮到公眾健康問題，以防音樂偶像們有損健康的行為傳染給競爭者和崇拜者。 」
  17. This thesis studies on the yanghe group. it analyzes the macro environments, industrial environment, customer and competitors, and grasps the present condition and the trend of the liqueur trade, competition structure, customers " intention, customers ' behaviors and group characters. it also analyzes the internal conditions of yanghe and finds the shortcomings of business management, specialy in markting

    本文以洋河集團作為研究對象，通過對公司所處的宏觀環境、行業環境、消費者和競爭者的分析，了解白酒行業、競爭結構和行業未來趨向，以及消費者消費動機、消費行為和群體特徵。
  18. The supply and demand theory, competition based on price and non - price theory, discrepancy products and competition structure theory, consumer ' s action theory and mentality expectancy theory all are important theory sources of commercial bank marketing theory

    西方經濟學的需求理論、價格與非價格競爭理論、產品差異化和競爭結構理論、消費者行為理論、心理預期理論均是商業銀行營銷理論的重要理論源泉。
  19. In marketing practice, the marketing managers often feel out of place about which kind of marketing channels should be constructed and how to manage marketing channels when product goes through the stages of product life cycle, obviously people in marketing practice focus on how to adjust channels extremely to adapt for the stages of product life cycle, in marketing theory, scholars also have strong interest in the research on the relationship between product life cycle and marketing channels, but, to our regrets, the research in the two domains is isolated and does n ' t find out the mechanism between product life cycle and the policies of marketing channels, so the conclusions of policies of marketing channels in the different stages of product life cycle are results of empiric, not of logic

    但令人遺憾的是，兩個領域的研究是脫節的，在產品生命周期與渠道政策之間缺乏一種機制分析，從而必然導致對不同生命周期階段的渠道政策結論帶有經驗性質，而不是邏輯的結果。本文的目的正是為了解決這一問題，試圖找出分析產品生命周期與營銷渠道政策之間的邏輯過程，從而為不同的產品生命周期階段的營銷渠道政策找出一個選擇的原則和方法，讓消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中獲得一個動態的均衡。在此基礎上，針對產品生命周期的不同階段提出一些一般性的渠道政策結論，以供實踐中的人們予以參考。
  20. On the base of these principles and methods or the logical process, we provide some general policies of marketing channels for people in marketing practice to refer to. this dissertation has six sections. introductory introduces ces the background, objective, methods, theory bases and limit of research ; the first chapter is simple review on the theories and models ; the second chapter is the analysis of the basic aspects of marketing channels, including channels structure, channels " behaviors and the effect on the both, which comes from the computer information system ; the third chapter provides a mechanism of policies " choice of marketing channels ; the forth chapter provides some policies conclusions ; the final section simply criticizes this dissertation, including contributions, defects ect

    本文分六部分共四章，導言部分介紹本文的研究背景、目的、方法、研究的理論基礎及限制條件；第一章對現有的產品生命周期理論和模型進行簡單回顧並作出一些評價；第二章對渠道結構、渠道行為及計算機信息系統對營銷渠道結構和行為的影響等營銷渠道的三個基本問題進行分析；第三章提出不同產品生命周期階段營銷渠道政策的選擇機制，這個選擇機制實質上也是消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中的一個均衡過程；第四章實際上是政策結論的部分，所提出的一般性渠道政策建議是渠道政策選擇機制合理的邏輯結果；文章的最後一部分是筆者自己對文章所作的一些簡要評價：包括文章的貢獻、缺陷等，並指出在這一領域中未來的研究方向。
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