競相出高價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngxiāngchūgāojià]
競相出高價
英文
bid up; bid against each other -
We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced
本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法，提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議，採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果，對傳統的合同網協議進行改進，在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制，減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度，最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。Through swot method, this thesis ' s view is to rely on distinction strategy for everwell to gain its share in northeast china market, and aim at mobile corporations for profit. to achieve this, everwell should promote its products to high quality and proper price, furthermore, to build professional image, make out corresponding market combinatorial strategy to achieve everwell ' s long - term goal
通過swot分析，本文認為在東北市場應該選用差別化戰略作為公司的基本競爭戰略，將汽車製造業作為主要目標市場，將公司的產品定位為優質優價的高端產品，在市場中樹立公司專業化的形象，並制定出相應的市場營銷組合策略以保證公司目標的實現。They bade them up until they reached 10, 000 dollars.
他們競相出高價，直到這些拍賣物被哄抬到一萬美元為止。So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians
為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank
本文在深入調查研究並閱讀大量的文獻資料的基礎上，對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究；構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系；將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、在華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析，從而提出我國國有商業銀行在現實競爭能力、潛在競爭能力方面的優勢與不足；通過對我國國有商業銀行的演變過程的研究，分析了其發展的歷史和現狀，並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價；進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策：加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐；加強服務創新，競爭優質客戶；探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑；完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略；建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化；提高銀行家的素質；構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。The following results have been drawn in the end of the thesis : ( 1 ) in cash acquisitions, the abnormal returns to the shareholders of target firms are positive and significant while the shareholders of bidding firms can only get normal returns
文章最後得出，在現金收購中，被收購企業的股東收益相對較高，競價企業的股東只能獲得正常的收益率。Secondly, according to the comprehensive statistics on college s & t resource ( 1996 - 2000 ) and 2000 r & d census of hebei province, it analyzes and evaluates the situations of the college s & t resource in hebei province. and then, based on the behavior of disposing s & t resource, by using the game theory, it makes analysis on the competitiveness between education department and advanced colleges of hebei, and presents the incentive mechanism for college s & t resource. finally, it offers some suggestions on the distribution of college s & t resource of hebei province
本文首先就相關理論工具相關概念進行綜述：其次依據1996 - 2000年教育部《高等學校科技統計資料匯編》以及《 2000年河北省全社會r & d清查數據集》的數據，對河北省高校科技資源配置的現狀進行分析評價；然後在科技資源配置行為分析上，對省教育廳與高等學校和高等學校之間的競爭行為進行了博弈分析，並對高等學校科技資源配置的激勵機制進行了分析；最後提出了河北省高等學校科技資源優化配置的對策和建議。The thesis analyses the present situation and existing problems of construction pricing management of liaohe oilfield based on the research of management mode of engineering pricing combined with the supporting of relevant theories. lt puts forward with the pricing method of listing the amount of work to meet with the demand of connection with international practice of joint - stock company. lt is of great realistic importance to liaohe oilfield in terms of investment control, cost reduction and competitive power enhancement for a continuous and steady development
本文通過對工程造價管理模式的研究，結合相關理論的支撐，分析了遼河油田工程造價管理的現狀和存在的問題，提出適合遼河油田工程造價管理的工程量清單計價方法，以適應上市公司與國際慣例接軌的需要，這對遼河油田控制投資、降低成本、提高企業自身的競爭能力，保證遼河油田的持續穩定發展，都具有重大的現實意義。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。Aiming at the present green marketing situation of the enterprise, china railway first group co. ltd., the corresponding advices for execution are presented, including upgrading the training of the employees, increasing the investment of the envir - friendly equipment, paying more attention to the implementation of the environmental protection measures of all projects and strengthening the green management of the enterprise
針對中鐵一局集團公司綠色營銷的現狀提出相應的實施建議，包括加強企業員工培訓和綠色設備投入，重視各個工程的環境保護方案的實施，加強公司的綠色管理。在我國，綠色營銷已經有了初步的發展，本論文提出的綠色營銷策略對中鐵一局集團公司拓展新市場，提高競爭力具有一定的參考價值。Then ， the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that ， at the first ， they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically ， reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard
接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式，我國建築承包商應採取的措施：加快編制企業內部定額的步伐，投標企業必須以科學、合理，能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書，才能做出有競爭力的報價；加強企業內部成本核算，從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作，制定獎懲制度，有效降低成本，對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制；改革企業經營機制，提高企業的人員素質，大力開發新技術、新工藝，提高企業科技含量。Based on the logic of value - driction - structure, this disseftation staris from the value analysis of higher education. the values of higher education on anowledge, society and individual deve1opment are in harmony in themselves, while in realizing these values they show their competativeness for limited higher education resources. so higher education institutions and resources tend to assemble together in the developed regions on one hand, and on the other hand tend to locate in different regions evenly
基於「價值? ?功能? ?結構」的邏輯，本文的分析從高等教育的價值入手，認為高等教育的知識價值、社會價值和個體價值本身是相互融合的，但由於高教資源的有限性，在價值實現上卻呈現出資源競爭性，使高等教育的區域分佈一方面趨向于向經濟、文化發達地區的集聚，從而形成非均衡狀態，另一方面趨向于地域分佈上的均衡狀態，出現集中與分散的矛盾。Among them, phase shifted ( ps ) full bridge ( fb ) zero - voltage - switched ( zvs ) pulse - width - modulated ( pwm ) dc / dc converter has strong competitive power in big power capacity fields. but it has some limitations such as smaller load range with zvs and larger circulation energy. the ps - fb - zvs - pwm dc / dc converter with a saturable inductor utilizes saturable inductor s critical saturable current characteristic and storage energy, to enlarge load range with zvs and improve output efficiency under light load
其中，移相控制零電壓開關脈寬調制dc / dc全橋變換器在大容量領域很有競爭力，但它具有實現零電壓開關負載范圍小，循環能量大等限制，帶飽和電感的移相控制零電壓開關全橋變換器利用飽和電感的臨界飽和電流特性及儲能，來擴大零電壓開關（ zvs ）的負載范圍，提高輕載時的輸出效率，具有非常重要的研究價值。In the last few years, because the price of current original material soaring rapidly, and some abroad microwave oven magnetron company control local companies by the intelligent property right, or limit with taking the very high patent fee
當前，由於原材料價格的飛速上揚，以及國外微波爐磁控管企業通過知識產權對我國企業的產品實行限制和收取高額的專利費。使我國的相關企業在激烈的競爭中面臨著巨大的壓力，有的甚至出現虧損。This provides the research with theory basis. secondly, this thesis establishes target system to evaluate international competitive power in service trade and apply this system to adjust the service trade competitive power of our country ; then analyzes the influence on service trade competitive power according to michael porter ’ s theory on national competition superiority and carries on the relevance analysis on various factors. at last, according to the analysis results, make out the strategy to improve international competitive power in service trade such as : cultivate high and specialized elements and promote the accumulation of personnel capital ; take domestic service demand seriously and impel urbanization construction ; enhance the utilization efficiency of foreign capital, and optimize the quality of resource endowment ; strengthen the supports from related industries ; encourage service enterprise to innovate and improve their competition ability ; reinforce the government ' s hatching function and so on
本文首先闡述了服務貿易競爭力的相關理論，並說明了競爭力理論在服務貿易中的應用，這為本文的研究提供了理論依據;其次建立了測評我國服務貿易國際競爭力的指標體系，並運用該指標體系對我國服務貿易競爭力進行了評價及國際比較;然後根據邁克爾?波特的國家競爭優勢理論分析了影響服務貿易競爭力的各因素，對各因素與服務貿易出口進行了相關性分析;最後根據回歸分析的結論提出提升我國服務貿易國際競爭力策略:大力培育高等、專業要素，促進人力資本積累;重視國內的服務需求，推進城市化建設;提高外資的利用效率，優化資源稟賦質量;加強服務貿易相關產業的協調與支持;鼓勵服務企業創新，提高競爭能力;強化政府的孵化和輔助作用等。The chinese market is moving towards the internationalization, while facing the competitor swarming forward and the opportunity of going out, chinese enterprises should set up one ' s own strategic alliances as soon as possible, strengthen the national and international competitiveness of our enterprises. of course, one series of scientific, practical method should be carried on as the theory instruct. based on both home and international studies about strategic alliances, the dissertation starts with the basic conception of the relationship management of the strategic alliance, then give an all - round explaining to the relationship management of the strategic alliance and analyze the risk factors of strategic alliance that exist in the relationship management, and then structure the grey correlation and neural network model to appraise the performance of the relationship management, and combine with realistic reasons that lead to the failure of the strategic alliances, finally use the models mentioned above to analysis a real example to distinguish the influence primary and secondary factors to relationship management of the strategic alliances and offer references to boost the rate of successful strategic alliances and improve the strategic alliances " benefit
中國市場正在走向國際化，而對蜂擁而至的競爭者以及走出中國的新機會，中國企業應該盡快地建立起自己的企業聯盟，增強民族企業在國內外的競爭力，這需要一套科學、實用的方法進行理論指導本文在分析國內外關于戰略聯盟等理論方面的研究成果基礎上，從戰略聯盟關系管理基本概念入手，對戰略聯盟關系管理內容進行全面闡述，剖析戰略聯盟關系管理中存在的風險因素，構建戰略聯盟關系管理績效的灰色關聯評價模型和神經網路模型，並與戰略聯盟失敗的現實原因相結合，運用上述模型進行實證分析，區分了影響戰略聯盟關系管理因素的主次，為提高戰略聯盟的成功率、提高戰略聯盟效益提供了參考。On the forming mechanism of core competence, the paper investigates on the enterprise ' s innovations of technology, organization, value, management, etc. through qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this thesis establishes the system of appraising and use the fuzzy appraisal method on enterprise ' s core competence discerning and appraisal. for the matter of core competence ' s cultivating, the paper renders a series of measures of founding knowledge alliances, enterprise cultivating, annexing, imitating innovating, etc. with practical cases, the paper summarizes successful experiences and unsuccessful lessons of nurturing core competence from both domestic and abroad, and it makes some analyses on the mistakes of cultivating core competence
分析了企業核心競爭力提高競爭位勢、獲取超額收益、贏得長期競爭優勢和增強環境適應性等方面的功能；研究了核心競爭力的形成機制，著重論述了其構成要素以及企業技術創新、組織創新、價值創新、管理創新等創新途徑；利用定性與定量相結合、建立評價體系並運用模糊評價等方法對企業核心競爭力進行了識別與評價；提出了企業內部孕育、建立知識聯盟、並購、模仿創新等一系列培育企業核心競爭力的措施與途徑。Secondly, combining theory with positive study method, this thesis analyzes different stages of the r & d process and the 4ps ' of the marketing mix of trs e - government system deeply. the reasons for the lower competitiveness and causes is found out regarding r & d, products, pricing, channel and promotion, etc. management of trs mainly focuses on technology and lack of studies on customer needs, as well as unawareness of modern marketing which result in separating r & d from marketing, so the technology advantages of trs could not turn into marketing advantages efficiently.
然後，運用理論和實證相結合的方法，從產品開發和營銷組合的各個環節，對導致trs電子政務系統競爭力不足的原因進行了深入細致的分析，指出trs公司在開發、產品、價格、渠道、促銷等方面存在的問題主要表現在：公司缺乏現代市場營銷觀念，在實際經營管理中過多專注于技術而忽視對客戶需求和市場營銷的研究，造成產品與市場脫節，使先進的技術優勢無法有效轉化成產品的市場優勢，阻礙產品市場競爭力的提高。But affected buy plan economy way, hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory haven ’ t research on iron tower product marketing : research on electric power build environment and policy ; forecast of iron tower product market capacity and market prospect in coming 5 - 10 years or far. thereby is lack of integration think about iron tower product marketing strategy. in this thesis, the author coalition strategy, management, marketing and finance knowledge, on the base of economy, policy, technology macro … environment and produce, technology, manpower, finance ability, corporation culture, marketing manage way micro environment assay, exert swot way, discovery the strengths 、 weaknesses 、 opportunities and threats on hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory iron tower product
在本文中，作者結合所學習的戰略管理、營銷和財務知識，在湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品市場競爭的經濟、政策、技術和行業等外部和生產規模、技術能力、人力資源、財務能力、企業文化、營銷管理模式等內部環境進行粗略分析基礎上，運用swot方法歸納了湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品營銷的政策、歷史悠久、品牌知名度和美譽度高、技術積累、文化等方面的優勢和體制約束、生產規模和生產能力偏小、資金周轉困難、鐵塔加工成本過高、營銷管理模式等方面的劣勢，以及經濟發展和技術革新帶來的機會和體制改革和新的加工工藝帶來的威脅，根據企業的營銷戰略目標，進而提出了相關的鐵塔產品組合、產品包裝和服務策略、價格策略、渠道策略和顧客關系、供應商關系和同行關系等關系營銷策略和具體實施，並制定其營銷實施方案。Aimed at resolving the problems above, based on the summing - up of previous research, this paper summarizes the district economic development theory, district development layout theory, industrial agglomeration theory, district competitive advantage theory, and modern urbanization theory. in the paper, we use the spatial structure theory to study the urban management, point out the problems in the urban management and countermeasures to resolve them. according to the practical situation of fund deficit for city construction, we investigate many financing styles. we also set up the city core competencies evaluation index system and point out the countermeasures to heighten the urban core competence
針對上述問題，本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了區域經濟發展理論、區域發展規劃理論、產業集聚與區域競爭優勢理論和現代主要的城市化理論；研究了空間結構理論在城市經營中的應用，對城市經營存在的問題進行了剖析，並相應提出對策；結合城市基礎設施建設資金匱乏的實際，研究了各種融資方式；構建了城市核心競爭力評價指標體系，對提高城市核心競爭力提出了對策。分享友人