競買的最低價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngmǎidezuìdījià]
競買的最低價
英文
lowest bid-
In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit
本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。Auction with reserve, an auction in which the seller or his agent reserves the right to establish a minimum bid, to accept or reject any and all bids and to withdraw the property at any time prior to the announcement of the completion of the sale by the auctioneer
有底價拍賣，即賣家或其代理人有權設定一個最低價、確定是否接受競買人的出價，並有權在拍賣師宣布拍賣結束前撤回拍品。It will be calculated only if the highest bid price of the buy at - auction limit order is equal to or higher than the lowest ask price of the sell at - auction limit order
只有在競價限價盤（ alo ）買盤的最高買盤價等同或高於競價限價盤（ alo ）賣盤的最低賣盤價時才會計算。Further, because of these problems in online auctions, such as “ slamming ”, “ winner ’ s curse ”, it easily result in decreasing the rate of customer ’ s satisfaction ; and the transaction time always was set up long as soon as possible for assurance to attract more auctioneers and their utility maximization, which easily result in higher auction costs
而網上單向拍賣存在的「狙擊手」 、 「網下竄謀」 、 「贏者詛咒」等問題，容易降低用戶的滿意度;此外，為保證吸引更多的競拍者參與，使拍賣者獲得最大化效用，網上單向拍賣通常設置較長的拍賣時限，且買家加價頻繁，容易導致電子商務額外成本的增加等問題的發生。分享友人