筆之介 的英文怎麼說

Having expounded the legal constitution, origin, meaning etc, the author draws a conclusion about the essence of the mortgage - the transferring guarantee, which is in contrast to the popular opinion that mortgage is charge or hypothecation, exactly speaking, what is transferred is the mortgager ' s expective right to the ownership

關于樓花按揭的性質，國內說法不一，所以在第二部分筆者首先簡要介紹了各種觀點，然後從法律構成、淵源；意義等三方面進行了論述之後得出結論：樓花按揭的實質是讓與擔保。

Never mind that the author employs a ghost writer to write his books, and that most of the chapters are only two pages long, james patterson ' s new series ( after alex cross and the women ' s murder club ) [ color = blue ] bowls right along [ / color ]

不必介意作者找人捉刀代筆，或是多數章節都只有兩頁的長度，繼《亞力克羅斯探案》和《女子謀殺俱樂部》之後，詹姆斯?帕特森推理系列的新書很快面世。

Japan as the second economic power in the world affairs plays a great role. however, due to some historical reasons, there is little understanding and trust between the chinese and japanese peoples right now. this is very negative for the long - time development with good - neighborly and friendly cooperative relations. i study japanese diplomatic image so as to objectively introduce japanese from this aspect. i hoped my research can enable our people to have a quite clear understanding to japan ' s diplomatic image, and promote both countries people ' s mutual comprehension. at the same time, i also hope the thesis can promote a systematic research about japanese image, not only by international politics but also by the other correlative subjects. that will prosperous academic circles, fill fundamental research blank

但由於歷史原因，現在中日兩國人民之間存在著嚴重的缺乏理解、缺乏信賴的情況，這對中日兩國發展長期友好的睦鄰合作關系非常不利。本人從學術角度展開對日本外交形象的研究，就是希望能從這樣一個側面客觀地介紹日本的外交形象，使國人對日本的外交形象有一個比較清晰的認識，促進兩國人民的相互理解。同時，本人也希望拙筆能夠起到拋磚引玉的作用，促進國際政治或者相關專業對形象、日本形象的系統研究，繁榮學術界，填補理論研究空白。

The author tries to put forwarder some standpoints on the validity of contracts concluded by the non - qualified nvocc and the lien of nvocc by analyzing the significance of the establishment of the legal system of nvocc

筆者試通過對確立無船承運業務經營者法律制度意羲之分析，對不適格的無船承運人簽訂海上貨物運輸合同的效力和無船承運人介入后的貨物留置權問題提出自己的一點拙見。

A versatile artist mr lam uses traditional media, such as oil, acrylic, charcoal, and pencil, as well as various untraditional materials, such as nails, sand, and plywood, to produce a variety of beautiful and thought - provoking pieces

林先生的作品從思考個人到人文及文化之間的關系，風格多樣，主要以混合媒介木沙炭筆塑膠彩及油彩等作平面處理。

This thesis starts with the party press which started in the late 18th century, characterized by press conflicts among different partisan newspapers. though the press conflicts in this period possessed no distinguishing characteristics of the press criticism of the modern sense, it can be defined as press criticism - the original form of the press criticism

本文首先分析美國政黨報刊論戰年代的媒介批評，指出政黨報刊之間的論戰? ?報刊筆戰、謾罵攻擊、持械決斗? ?盡管不是現代意義上的媒介批評，但也屬媒介批評范疇，是原始方式的媒介批評。

Imagine someone walked into your office and, without introduction, offered you a large sum of money if you answered this question - - in thirty seconds and while standing on one foot : just what is a computer program

想象一下如果有人走進你辦公室，不做任何自我介紹，向你提出，如果你在30秒內並且以金雞獨立之勢答出這個問題，他將給你一大筆錢財.這個問題就是:什麼是計算機程序

The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。

First, the author introduces the theory of the asymmetric information in brief. on the base of the theory and experience of insurance market in china, the author divides this asymmetric information problem into four parts, such as adverse selection and moral hazard of the insured, adverse selection and moral hazard of the insurer

所以在下筆之初筆者簡要介紹了信息經濟學的非對稱信息理論，然後根據我國保險市場的實際把我國保險市場的非對稱信息問題分別分為來自投保方的逆選擇和道德風險問題及來自保險方的逆選擇和道德風險問題。

To start with, the thesis mainly discusses the reading comprehension, from the definition of reading and reading comprehension to three different reading models, which shows that the most efficient reading model is interactive reading model, in which schemata knowledge is not only necessary but also important ; after the documentation, the thesis lays its foundation on schemata theory, which involves the different definitions of " schema ", the classification of schemata knowledge and its function in reading comprehension, from which the conclusion is drawn that during the reading, students can use different types of schemata knowledge according to the their language proficiency and different reading materials ; in the following part, the thesis briefly states the relationship between the reading comprehension teaching and the schemata theory, from which i gain inspiration and find out the applications of schemata theory in english reading comprehension teaching in senior high schools ; and at the same time, i offer a reading teaching model of a text, which shows how to use schemata theory in reading comprehension teaching ; in the last part of the thesis, an experiment is done between two classes using two different teaching methods, one is traditional, the other is new, that is, the teaching method that uses schemata theory, which is proved to be far better

論文首先探討了閱讀理解，從閱讀及閱讀理解的定義到三種不同閱讀模式等方面的探討，得出有效的閱讀模式是「相互作用模式」 ，該模式的運行離不開圖式知識的運用；然後，本文介紹了圖式理論，從圖式的不同界定到圖式的分類以及不同圖式知識在閱讀理解中的不同作用，得出：在閱讀中，讀者根據自己的語言水平和文章的難易程度的不同，調用不同的圖式。在介紹完了圖式理論之後，本文還簡述了圖式理論與閱讀教學的關系，探討了圖式理論對高中英語閱讀教學的幾點啟示及其啟示下的具體運用方法，並提供了一篇課文的閱讀教學模式，具體展示了在圖式理論的指導下，如何上一堂閱讀課；在文章的最後部分，筆者在自己所帶的班級中利用將近一年的時間作了一個實驗：在兩個班分別使用不同的教學模式，一個是傳統的教學模式，另一個是圖式理論指導下的新的教學模式。實驗結果證明，新教法的教學效果要好的多。

Due to its characteristic of plug & play ( pnp ), the bulk data transfer module has great advantage and potential to be applied to data transferring between mobile devices, such as notebooks, which do n ' t allow users to plug their own pci devices directly in

Usb數據傳輸介面的使用極大增強了x射線探測器標定分析系統的可移動性，使之不僅能夠方便地應用到個人微機、筆記本電腦等不同的計算機終端上，而且可以使標定分析系統方便靈活地轉移到不同的標定環境。

The mainly purpose of teaching and learning in this unit is writing letters or emails to your friends, to introduce yourself to others, get information about your friends

本單元是圍繞寫信或電子郵件聯系筆友這個主題，把有關自我介紹，詢問他人情況，徵求意見等日常交際用語詞匯和句型有機結合起來，運用與對話之中。

Chapter two outline of insurance operation risk management for the convenience of readers ’ perusing and research ’ s furtherance, the author has given an outline of insurance operation risk management. first, it introduced general concept of insurance, risk and risk management and then compared operation risk of insurance industry with that of other enterprises, analyzed insurance management risk ’ s feature : good concealment, long potential, uncertainty, great danger, and once again underlined importance of the insurance risk management, and at the

首先介紹了保險、風險的基本概念;並將保險業與其它類型企業的經營風險進行了比較，分析了保險經營風險的特點:隱蔽性強、潛伏期長、隨機不確定性、危害性大，再次強調了保險經營風險管理的重要性;在本章的最後，筆者對所查閱文獻中保險經營風險的分類作了較為詳細的綜述，在此基礎之上，提出了筆者所贊同的分類方式。

More recently, dr. rosanne di stefano also from the harvard - smithsonian centre for astrophysics and i used the chandra x - ray observatory to detect objects dubbed " quasisoft " x - ray sources in nearby galaxies because of their low temperatures, which are at most four million degrees celsius. that is well below the temperatures expected for " hard " x - ray sources such as neutron stars or stellar mass black holes - which run between 10 million and 100 million degrees celsius - and still hotter than " soft " x - ray sources like white dwarfs

最近羅珊迪史提芬路博士她亦來自哈佛大學史密森天體物理中心和筆者利用錢德拉射線天文臺在鄰近星系偵測到一種奇怪的-射線源，我們稱之為類軟射線源，因為它們的溫度最高只有攝氏400萬度，遠低於一般硬射線源，例如中子星和恆星型黑洞溫度介乎攝氏1千萬至1億度，卻又比軟射線源例如白矮星為高。

There are more optional for supplier sourcing and supplier capability improvements. this paper focused on how to making sourcing and improving supplier capability by supply chain management of oem. first of all i brief introduced scm theory particularly on the definition, supplier sorting and sourcing in this paper, then analyse the characteristics of scm in auto industry and the details of caf scm and procedure of supplier sourcing, finally i introduced the methods of supplier capability improvement by caf scm and the counter measure for supplier to capability lift in quality, technology, cost and delivery

首先，本文對供應鏈管理的相關理論特別是供應鏈的定義、分類、供應商的選擇等進行了介紹，隨后對汽車行業供應鏈管理的特點進行了分析，之後詳細介紹了caf的供應鏈管理體系以及與供應鏈管理有關的管理系統，從caf對供應商在技術能力（ technology ） 、質量（ quality ） 、成本（ cost ）以及物流（ delivery ）等四個方面的要求詳細地提出了在caf供應鏈管理體系下對供應商的選擇（ sourcing ）體系，對于供應商能力的提升本文主要就caf對供應商在上述四個方面的提升手段進行了詳細介紹和分析，同時根據供應鏈管理的要求以及筆者的供應商管理的實際經驗提出了供應商自身能力提升的對策供本地供應商參考。

This paper also briefly introduces the general principles and specific methods to rule and regulate affiliate transactions in western economy - development countries, and from the guarding angle in company law bravely puts forward the conceptions of establishment and perfection of such eleven aspects as system for obligations of honest and good faith of holding shareholders, system that information about affiliate transactions shall come out into the open, system of negation of personality from company law, system of independent boards, system of voting power agency, and so on

本文亦簡要介紹了西方經濟發達國家對關聯交易規范的一般原則及具體方法，並從公司法上的防範角度，大膽地提出了設立和完善控股股東的誠信義務制度、關聯交易信息公開化制度、公司法人格否認制度、獨立董事制度、表決權代理制度等十一個方面的設想。通過上述探討，筆者希望通過合理的規制，達到既揚關聯交易之長又避關聯交易之短的目的，從而促進社會主義市場經濟健康穩定的發展。

The fourth chapter mainly studies the investment fund custodian, in this part, conception, legal status and fiduciary duty are respectively explored. then, the role of independent director in the corporate governance in investment fund industry is specifically analyzed. finally, some suggestions on perfection of custodian system, such as establishment of trustee committee, the separation qf the monitoring function and custodian function, and reporting to custodian by the managers before the execution of material transaction

第一節介紹了基金託管人的概念及各國對這一機構的設置情況，然後對基金託管人的法律地位進行了探討，筆者認為，從投資基金作為一個獨立的法律主體來理解，基金託管人相當于投資基金的管理機關，從當事人之間的法律關系的角度來理解，基金託管人是投資基金中信託的受託人，但是這種信託是合同安排的一部分。

Some new conclusions have been reached through the research : as a main information channel, an important social support and social pressure source and a decision - making reference system, the rpg is an essential elementary of agricultural technology communication ; the rpg members have gradational opinion status and different communication resources and effects ; opinion leader is the core of the rpg ' s inner communication as well as the information medium and the final checkup guard man between the group and outer environment ; rural secondary group ( rsg ) ' s influences on prg are realized by opinion leader

在此基礎上，筆者得出了以下結論：初級群體是農業科技傳播的主體和基礎，是農民獲取信息的主要渠道之一，也是社會支持、社會壓力的重要來源和決策的重要參照體系；意見領袖是初級群體內部傳播的核心，是外部信息進入群體的中介和把關人，也是其他成員決策的重要參照；次級群體對初級群體的影響主要通過意見領袖實現。

By drawing on domestic and foreign research endeavors concerned, this thesis presents an elaborate anatomy of this crisis, emphasizing on its development path. the theoretical framework, built up with processed and synthesized viewpoints, can be categorized into four levels : the intervening variable, the international system, actors and their interactions

筆者通過構造四層次的理論框架，即介入變量、國際體系、行為者自身和行為者之間互動來剖析1958年臺海危機，並發現雖然前三個層次對描繪危機發生的國內外背景和決策者的政策選擇范圍有所幫助，但在解釋危機的特定發展軌道時，需要重點關注行為者互動層次。

In this part, i recommend the retroactivity of criminal law at first ; then explained the relation of legal principle of crime and the retroactivity of criminal law, and pointed out the uniform of the principle afterwards of prohibition in the legal principle of crime and the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; finally, i analyses the doctrine of observing old laws, the doctrine of observing new laws, the principle of applying the new law with the exception of a lesser punishment in the old law ; and the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; after analyzing the criminal law basic value of embodiment of each principle one by one and comparing its pluses and minuses, it is the most scientific conclusion to adopt the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law

本文分為以下三大部分：第一部分：刑法的溯及力概論。在該部分，筆者首先介紹了刑法的溯及力的概念；然後闡述了罪刑法定原則與刑法溯及力之間的內在聯系，指出了罪刑法定原則中的禁止事後法原則與從舊兼從輕原則的協調統一；最後，結合刑法的溯及力上主要的幾種適用原則即從舊原則、從新原則、從新兼從輕原則、從舊兼從輕原則；逐一分析各個原則的所體現刑法基本價值，比較其優缺點，最後得出了從舊兼從輕原則是最為科學的結論。第二部分：我國刑法的溯及力。