筆劃分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐhuàfēnxī]
筆劃分析 英文
stroke analysis
  • 筆 : Ⅰ名詞1 （寫字畫圖的用具） pen; pencil; stylus; writing brush 2 （手法; 筆法） technique of writin...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 筆劃 : stroke筆劃元素 stroke element
  1. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  2. The combination of the author now study circle in some kinds of theories, start with from the nature analysis of conducted behavior, the combination entire administration of justice of our country big environment, the conducted relief system in and conducted program nature, though carry out right have administrative and the double property of judicial, but the author last still trend in will carry out the nature location of right is judicial power, part 3 is on the foundation for the nature exposition of execution of authority, have carried out specific analysis for the partition of powers and functions of execution of authority

    筆者結合目前學界中的幾種學說，從執行行為的性質分析入手，結合我國整個司法大環境，及執行程序中的執行救濟制度的性質，對執行權的性質進行了分析。盡管執行權具有行政性與司法性的雙重屬性，但筆者最終仍傾向于將執行權的性質定位為司法權。第三部分在對執行權的性質論述的基礎上，對執行權的權能劃分進行了具體的分析。
  3. There are four main parts in this article. the first part mainly states the author ' s understanding of the connotation of supernational dimension, division of the stages of supernational dimension and analysis of the forming reason of the supernational dimension

    本文主要分為四部分：第一部分主要論述筆者對超國家向度內涵的理解、對超國家向度階段的劃分以及對超國家向度形成的歸因分析。
  4. Secondly, does public interest and general interest are the same things ? at last, the author draw a conclusion that public interest is not an abstract conception, and although there has something in common between public interest and general interest, there has also difference between two of them. the last part is a comment on the principle ' s significance and function, the author begins all of this with a case, discussing when we will need to use this principle directly, the author concludes that, if there is no law in writing to use, judges can use this principle directly, and, in some case, if the specific law ' s use may lead to unfair or cause an unmoral " s action objectively, judges can also prevent this result by use of this principle

    針對第一個問題，筆者認為公共利益具有客觀性和社會共享性兩大特徵，但這並不是說公共利益就是一個完全抽象的概念，公共物品和公共服務是公共利益的現實的物質表現形式，在此，筆者又對公共物品作了一個簡要的劃分;針對第二個問題，筆者首先從英文字面的角度對共同利益的概念進行了辨析，認為共同利益實際上指代兩種關系，一種是指代共同體利益，一種指的是利益關系的產物，作為共同體利益，共同利益的性質取決于共同體的性質，作為利益關系的產物，共同利益的性質取決于原構利益主體的性質以及雙方的目的。
  5. With practical engineering examples, this paper deals with the collection of surface wave signal along with seismic refraction exploration, the utilization of surface wave components to make analysis during data processing, the thickness division of overburden bed, strongly - weathered bed, intermediately - weathered bed and weakly - weathered bed in combination with the refraction data, and mutual reflection and interpretation of the burial condition of the bedrock surface

    筆者結合工程實例，介紹了在地震折射勘探中同時採集面波信號，在資料處理時利用面波組份進行分析，配合折射資料對測區覆蓋層、強風化層、中風化層及弱風化層厚度進行劃分，同時相互映證解釋基巖面的埋藏情況。
  6. They ca n ' t be used to cnc program directly. in order to use the stroke glyph to engrave, the conversion algorithms between the two kinds of glyph data structures is discussed and analyzed

    為便於使用筆劃輪廓字模進行漢字數控雕刻，在論文的最後部分，分析和探討了基於筆劃輪廓矢量漢字和基於整體外形輪廓漢字的兩種字模數據之間的轉換演算法。
  7. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  8. On the basis of the background of the present situation in the development of real estate industry in china, this paper, in view of existing situation of marketing planning and combining with the problem of marketing planning in my job, expounds content and working procedure which should focus on during the process of marketing planning, analyzes the present situation of domestic real estate market, and constructs a frame of marketing planning by way of real estate market survey, products planning, sales planning analysis, information feedback research

    這在一定程度上加劇了大量商品房空置，造成社會資源的極大浪費。為此，筆者立足於當前中國房地產發展的大環境，針對房地產營銷策劃的現狀，結合所在公司項目營銷策劃課題，對房地產營銷策劃過程中的重點內容和操作流程進行了闡述，分析了當前國內房地產市場的現狀，並通過市場調研、產品策劃、銷售策劃、信息反饋的研究構建了房地產營銷策劃的框架。
  9. On the basis of the background of the present situation in the development of real estate industry in china, this paper, in view of existing situation of marketing planning and combining with the problem of marketing planning in one company, expounds content which should be focus on and working procedure during the process of marketing planning, analyzes the present situation of real estate market in chengdu, and constructs a frame of marketing planning by way of market survey 、 swot and competition analysis 、 target marketing and marketing strategy

    這在一定程度上加劇了大量商品房空置，造成社會資源的極大浪費。為此，筆者立足於當前中國房地產發展的大環境，針對房地產營銷策劃的現狀，結合一家公司項目營銷策劃課題，對房地產營銷策劃過程中的重點內容和操作流程進行了闡述，分析了當前成都市房地產市場的現狀，並通過對市場調研、項目swot和競爭分析、目標營銷、營銷策略的研究構建了房地產營銷策劃的框架。
  10. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  11. Now we have the small and medium - sized business of representative for a company ' s electromechanical profession in homeland, the manpower resource management present situation investigation analysis, discover the program of the manpower resource of a company ’ s recruit 、 training 、 effect check and salary reward system have many problems : the function of a company ' s manpower resource management is as follows, the company ’ s management is the experience of each department class cadre of straight line, especially lacks effect check system ; employees lack competitive consciousness, lacking actuating pressure, the employees lose initiatives gradually ; the manpower resource management of a company is confined to only somewhat daily recruit, salary capital calculation provide wait for general affairs, manpower resource management is not obvious for strategic influence as well as and strategic connection

    在筆者對a公司這樣一個在國內機電行業具有代表性的中小型企業的人力資源管理現狀進行調查分析后，發現a公司的人力資源的規劃、招聘、培訓、績效考核及薪酬體系存在很多問題： a公司人力資源管理的功能不足，甚至缺失；公司以各直線部門班幹部的經驗化管理為主，尤其缺乏績效考核體系；員工普遍缺乏競爭意識，缺乏工作壓力，由於缺乏績效評估，沒有有效的激勵，干好乾壞差不多，員工逐漸失去進取心； a公司的人力資源管理只限於一些日常的招聘、薪資計算發放等事務，人力資源管理對戰略的影響以及和戰略的聯系都不明顯。
  12. Based on the above, the author thinks that transition economics should be defined as the first type, i. e. transition economics involves theories on transition from planned economy to market economy

    經過分析和總結，筆者認為轉軌經濟學的定義應該界定為第一種表述，即轉軌經濟學是研究由社會主義計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡的經濟學理論。
  13. From here, writer choices the actuality community in hangzhou in 2000 as the main research object to study, joining the city planning profession theories to proceed to induce the summary, trying for : ? investigates the facilities problems in the actuality community ; ( 2 ) analysis the reason of the facilities problems ; ( 3 ) studies the development trend of the public service facilities ; ( 4 ) puts forward the suggestion to optimize the public service facilities ; ( 5 ) puts forward the tentative plan of the public service facilities in hangzhou regarding the present condition of the hangzhou communities

    由此，筆者選擇以2000年杭州市范圍內的社區公建配套為主要研究對象進行系統的調查研究，結合城市規劃專業理論和方法進行歸納總結，力求：調查研究現狀社區公建配套存在的問題；分析公建配套滯后的動因；探討社區公建配套的發展趨勢；提出優化居住區公建配套項目的建議；以杭州市社區現狀為基礎提出相應的杭州市公建配套設施規模指標的設想。
  14. After the author comparing the classification by the british - american law school and the continent law school respectively, of the right and duty between the directorate and the stockholder convention, and considering the pron and con analysis by our scholars in the field, then the author believes, the legal definition of the right of the directorate in our corporation law should combine both the general form and the enumerable form, and introduce the act by korean corporation law - connect the fixed right with the convertible right together

    該部分，分析了英美法系和大陸法系各國對董事會職權和股東大會職權的劃分及我國學者關於此方面的利弊分析。筆者建議：公司法在修改時對董事會職權的法律界定應採取概括式和列舉式結合的方式，並可引用韓國公司法中規定的董事會固有職權和可轉換職權相結合的方式。
  15. I divide the process into six parts and analyze characters of money demand according to different part

    筆者將技術創新的過程劃分為六個階段，分別分析了各個不同階段資金需求的特點。
  16. In order to develop a software of chinese character ime named " stroke code ", we analyzed flow chart of the ime and divided the program into several modules firstly. and then we mainly discussed the module which convert outside codes into internal statement number of chinese character

    在實現輸入法軟體時，論文首先分析了筆畫碼漢字輸入法的運行流程圖，劃分了程序的各個模塊，並重點論述輸入法外碼與內碼轉換處理模塊。
  17. Based on the understanding of wastewater collection system, the author assays the merits and warts of compound drainage and presents some advice on basis of problems existing in the designs, constructions and management of wastewater pipelines

    筆者根據對污水收集系統現狀及規劃的了解，對老城區普遍採用的截流式合流制排水制度的優劣做了具體的分析，並結合規劃管理工作發現的污水管線設計、建設、管理中的問題，提出幾點見解。
  18. In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country, this paper point out some problems in the system, such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project, mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then, analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country. mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system. at last, the author give some advice

    本文在分析我國水利工程管理體制歷史和現狀的基礎上，指出我國水利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質劃分不準、人員超編、工程管理經費不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的水利工程管理體制，提出可供我國水利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進而提出新建水利工程建設管理和運行管理有機結合的方法，主要從可研階段、設計階段、施工階段進行結合;然後按照水利可持續發展戰略思想，探討適合我國國情的三類水利工程管理體制模式，分別分析純公益性、準公益性、經營性三類水利工程管理體制模式，研究出適合我國國情的水利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經營、深化人事制度改革、制定相關政策等方面促進水管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最後，提出筆者的幾點建議和展望。
  19. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  20. Undoubtedly, this is necessary and meaningful, and is also the starting point and standing point of this thesis. at first. chapter 1 - reviews and summarizes the develop regulations of high - tech economic, and gives a definition for the impetus mechanism of high - tech industrialization as well as the contents of the mechanism ; next, author lists main factors influencing the process of high - tech industrialization, and divide these factors into external factors and internal factors according to the different ways these factors affecting the high - tech industry development, chapter 2 - analyzes the promotion effect of external impetus on the high - tech industrialization process, chapter 3 - analyzes respectively the great promotion effect of various innovation activities on the high - tech industry development on the premises of analysis of the innovation characteristic for high - tech industrialization process, chapter 4 - author formulates a model of impetus system for high - tech industrialization on the basis of the above research, analyzes its function characteristic, function manner, and comes forward a " san tao che " pattern / mode for subjective structure of internal impetus and one major pattern / mode of impetus coordination - " si lun xietong " pattern / mode, finally, chapter 5 - author analyzes the problems in china ' s high - tech industry development and gives some countermeasures

    本文第一章首先回顧和總結了高科技經濟的發展規律，並定義了高新技術產業化動力機制的概念，及動力機制研究包涵的內容；接著，筆者對影響高新技術產業化進程的各主要因素進行列舉，並根據各因數對高新技術產業發展的不同影響方式，將動力因素劃分為外部動力因素和內部因素兩大類，第二章分析了外部動力對高新技術產業化進程的推動作用，第三章首先在分析高新技術產業化進程的創新特徵的前提下，分別研究了各種創新活動對高新技術產業發展的重要推動作用；文中第四章在前面研究的基礎上筆者構建了高新技術產業化動力系統的模型，並分析了動力系統的作用特點、作用方式，提出了內部動力主體結構的「三套車」模式和動力協同的一種主要模式? ? 「四輪協同」模式；最後，在第五章，筆者分析了中國高新技術產業發展中存在的問題並做出對策研究。
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