等代斷面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngdàiduànmiàn]
等代斷面 英文
equivalent section
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 斷面 : section; fracture surface; plane of fracture
  1. We keep on introducing innovative and creative stamp products for better appeal, ensuring that there are always surprises in store for philatelists. take the " alphabet stamps " issued in january. the 26 letters are presented in a creative and novel manner like clothes peg for a, so on and so forth

    郵票設計方面，我們亦不斷推陳出新，努力製作獨具創意的郵品，為產品增值之餘，又能為集郵者帶來新意；就好像我們今年一月發行的字母郵票，便是以極具創意的設計意念去演繹26個英文字母：衫夾代表a ，燒烤叉代表y等等。
  2. Fundamental of laser 40ar / 39ar dating method : our laboratory has successfully set up the laser microprobe 40ar / 39ar geological dating method. our works include adjustment of the high - gain electron multiplier in mass spectrometer and correction of mass discrimination, adjustment of the laser, test for absorption ability of minerals to laser, designing and manufacturing high - vacuum sample chamber, sample preparation and irradiation, research on the variability of j values on the surface of rock chips, measuring atmospheric argon, determination and correction of blanks and ages, etc. the laser microprobe technique is particularly effective for some geological samples. it can be used, for example, for research of distribution of the components in extremely small samples that are very difficult to be separated and purified and those which contain excess argon

    本文首先從常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫定年實驗室的改進入手，進而建立了激光~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar定年實驗室，利用這兩種先進同位素地質定年方法，結合其他手段，對青藏高原腹地和北緣的阿爾金斷裂系多期地質事件進行了詳細的同位素年代學研究：一、參照國際先進實驗室的流程，對我們的常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫實驗室在樣品的預處理、樣品的照射條件和系統空白測量及校正等方面進行了改進，使之產出的同位素年代數據更可靠並為國際同行所承認。
  3. As we all known, with the founding of euclidean geometry in ancient greece, with the development of analytic geometry and other kinds of geometries, with f. kline " s erlanger program in 1872 and the new developments of geometry in 20th century such as topology and so on, man has developed their understand of geometry. on the other hand, euclid formed geometry as a deductive system by using axiomatic theory for the first time. the content and method of geometry have dramatically changed, but the geometry curriculum has not changed correspondingly until the first strike from kline and perry " s appealing

    縱觀幾何學發展的歷史，可以稱得上波瀾壯闊：一方面，從古希臘時代的歐氏綜合幾何，到近代解析幾何等多種幾何的發展，以及用變換的方法處理幾何的埃爾朗根綱領，到20世紀拓撲學、高維空間理論等幾何學的新發展，這一切都在不斷豐富人們對幾何學的認識；另一方面，從歐幾里得第一次使用公理化方法把幾何學組織成一個邏輯演繹體系，到羅巴切夫斯基非歐幾何的發現，以及希爾伯特形式公理體系的建立，極大地發展了公理化思想方法，不管是幾何學的內容還是方法都發生了質的飛躍。
  4. The goldsmith techniques involve hammering, filigree, inlaying of gem stones and kingfisher feathers

    金工技法如錘? 、累絲、鑲嵌、點翠等各方面，歷代不斷推陳出新。
  5. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  6. The paper states the problem of moral deviation of contemporary university students, which re suits in the following aspects ; pragmatism in values, ethical mistiness, social indifference, degeneration of traditional morality, even moral " crises " caused by psychological problems

    摘要闡述了當代大學生道德失向問題，主要表現在：價值取向上的功利性、道德判斷標準的多元化與模糊論、社會冷漠和傳統道德的流失、各類心理問題引起的道德危機等方面。
  7. With the research object of overbank soft clay near the yiluo river, by means of pack drain to accelerate the consolidation of the soft ground and analysis of fourteen selected representative observation section, in the same time with the help of such testing apparatus as settlement plates, deflection inclinometer, piezometer, telescoping tube, my study not only evaluate the effect of pack drain ' s quickening up the consolidation of soft ground impersonalily and scientifically but also sum up the settlement disciplination of overbank soft clay after more than one years ? observation of settlement and stability continuously

    本文以伊洛河河灘相軟土為研究對象，利用沉降板、測斜管、孔隙水壓力計、分層沉降標等多種測試儀器，選取14個有代表性的觀測斷面，進行了一年多的沉降與穩定觀測。通過對觀測數據的分析，進而對袋裝砂井加速河灘相軟土固結效果進行了客觀、科學的評價，同時推算了沉降系數m _ s和固結度參數，並對河灘相軟土的沉降規律進行了分析。
  8. The article is directed by the modern structural geology, seismic stratigraphy and petroleum geology. in the study of works, geology, seismic and logging data are used. with the computer ' s ( workstation ) help, adopted many methods which are the technology of balanced section, calculation of the structural movement rate, the renewal of the erosion thickness, renewal of the ancient thickness, the protraction of the cover history curve and the " pagoda " figure, and based on the previous research achievement, this article studies the characteristic of rupture and fold, the degree of structural movement and the fashion of structural movement and brings forward that ludong area has experienced three big phases of structural evolvement

    以現代構造地質學、地震地層學和石油地質學為指導，全面利用各種地質、物探、測井資料，藉助先進的計算機（工作站） ，採用多種方法（平衡剖面技術、構造活動速率計算、剝蝕厚度恢復、古厚度恢復、埋藏史曲線製作、寶塔圖製作等） ，並結合前人的研究成果，研究了陸東地區斷裂和褶皺的特徵、構造運動的期次以及構造運動的方式，提出了陸東地區經歷了三個大的構造演化階段。
  9. Meanwhile, it is also important to resolve the " tri - agricultural " problems in china. however, farmers have to face all kinds of posers. for example, the traditional system and antiquated ideas, the excess rural labors, the agricultural profit down constantly, and so on

    但是農業勞動者在其分化過程中要不斷面對來自舊的體制及其遺留的舊的思維方式、行為方式的阻隔，要面對各種自然壓迫，要面對農村剩餘勞動力不斷增加、農業自身比較利益不斷下降的挑戰，同時還要面對自身素質與現代社會之間的差異等等，一系列的問題。
  10. With the society development and substantial improvement in material civilizations, social communication between people is getting more and more frequent. vehicle serves us not only as a transportation approach in working, studying and living activities, but also as a status what people work, study and live, moreover, a representative of people ' s social identity. therefore, the aspects of comfortability and safety of vehicles are being more stressed by vehicle manufacturers and users

    隨著社會的不斷發展及物質文明的飛速進步，人們的社會交往日益頻繁，車輛已不僅僅是工作、學習、生活等方面活動的代步工具，而且已是人們工作、學習、生活的場所及其身份地位的象徵，所以車輛的舒適性及安全性已日益受到生產廠商及用戶的重視。
  11. In the transitional phase, manager of the media is required to seek the social and market opportunities, to run the company n both political and commercial ways, to manage the strategic planning, implementation, imstitutional innovation and to cope with crisis

    在中國當代社會轉型語境下，傳媒管理者團隊能力表現為：政治判斷能力、發現社會（市場）機會的能力、 「政企關系」能力、戰略定位、執行和應變能力、體制與機制創新能力、化解風險能力等方面。
  12. During the period of shift from planning economy to market economy, china began the variance of industrial regulation. first, in 1980 " s there were some reforms of industrial regulation in frustrations such as telecom, electrics, transports industries, aiming at separating government and enterprises, hastening competitions, promoting efficiency. reforms is the original impetus of the variance of industrial regulation

    在由計劃經濟體制全面向市場經濟體制轉軌過程中，中國開始了產業規制變遷歷程，其標志是20世紀80年代初，以「政企分離，打破壟斷，促進競爭，提高效率」為目的，在電信、電力、交通運輸業等基礎設施行業進行的產業規制改革，市場化改革是中國產業規制變遷的初始原動力。
  13. The educational ideas of student - oriented and respecting students " character have been rooted in the mind of people. the public pay increasingly attention to and make a deeper discussion on a series of problems, like students " rights. under this background, punishment as an educational mode, its position and foundation get a challenge and suspect from different people unprecedentedly in the educational field, especially in the educational practice of both preliminary and middle school

    然而，隨著時代發展和科技進步，人類對自身認識不斷深入，教育理念不斷地更新，學生觀得到了根本性的改變，以學生為本、尊重學生個性的教育理念已經日益深入人心，公眾對學生基本權利等一系列問題日趨關注、探討日益深入，在這種大背景下，懲罰作為一種教育方式，在教育領域中尤其在中小學教育實踐中，其應有的地位和作用史無前例的受到了來自不同層面的個體的挑戰和質疑。
  14. The investigation in the field was combined with research indoors. by classifying tectonic sequence, confirming corresponding prototype basin, analyzing paleo - tectonic stress fields in different periods, plotting correlative tectonic map based on 297 explore wells, and analyzing the traits of the remaining depressions producing hydrocarbon and their migration rules in the ordovician, the author studied the basement of the basin ; the fault system of the basin ; the tectonic - sedimentary evolution of the basin and its circumference areas ; the prototype basin and corresponding dynamics background ; the paleo - tectonic patte rn and its evolution in the layers of producing gas in different periods of ordovician ; the superposition relationship among the different period basins formed by different stress fields ; the reformation of the basin and the formation, redistribution and final emplacement of the gas pools

    採用野外地質調查與室內綜合研究相結合，通過構造層序的劃分及其相應盆地原型的確定、不同期次古構造應力場的分析、以297口探井數據為基礎的相關構造圖件的編制、奧陶系殘餘生烴坳陷及其遷移規律研究等的綜合分析，開展了盆地基底以及盆地斷裂系統、盆地及鄰區構造與沉積演化、盆地原型及其形成的動力學背景、奧陶系產氣層不同時期的古構造格局及其演化、不同期次構造應力場形成的不同世代盆地之間的疊置關系以及盆地改造與天然氣藏的形成、重新分配和最終就位諸方面的研究。
  15. By the song dynasty ( 960 - 1279 ), rather than just being simple pictures of protective spirits and gods, the content of the new year print began to show local customs, particular locales, detailed portraits of local life. new year prints showing " slices of life " became the most common type of picture made and sold

    這類既有乞求安康，藉以自安，又有裝飾門戶，美化環境作用的門神年畫，不斷演變，至宋代后，內容擴至風土人情、民俗習慣、人物風貌、里巷街景等社會生活的方方面面，一直流傳至今。
  16. Based on the contemporary students " autonomous learning behavior in colleges and universities, and campus as an object of reference, this paper dates back to the developmental requirements of modern h igher education to campus space under the alteration of university concept and analyzes the connotations of autonomous learning space from diverse aspects by means of environmental behavioristics, psychology and other architectural theories. it emphasizes that its essence is to provide functional space in which students can study individually and meanwhile conduct public communications, thus two contradictory functional spaces are compromised. that is : one is introvert private learning space and the other is space for open discussion, communication and rest

    本論文將現代高校大學生自主學習行為作為研究起點，以校園為參照物，通過追溯大學理念的演變下的現代高等教育模式對校園空間的發展要求，運用環境行為學，心理學和其它建築理論，從不同橫斷面剖析了高校自主學習空間的涵義，強調其本質是能夠提供大學生個體學習和公眾交流的兩種體驗，能夠融合兩種互相矛盾的功能空間：即內向私密性的學習空間和開敞的討論、交流及休息的公共空間。
  17. Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street

    輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ，街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落，但隨著都會地區機動車輛不斷增加，道路交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際，輕軌車輛技術已不斷提升，具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計，搭配先進控制系統及彈性的路權型式，使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合重視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點，如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存，低底盤的車廂創造無障礙車站空間，道路即是車站設備，旅客可以在街區上下車，提供沿線居民高度的便利性，消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等，輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和，成為活動的都市意象。
  18. The author emphasized on the research of the process of tidal flat hydrodynamic and the process of total nitrogen, total phosphor dynamical transportation and got the conclusion as follows : ( 1 ) open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary was chosen as research object and two typical section plane was set up in order to measure four seasonal hydrology element and get index datum such as water level, current direction, current speed

    得到如下結論： （ 1 ）以長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置了兩條代表性斷面，實測了四個季節的水文要素，獲得了包含水位、流向、流速等指標數據。
  19. ( 3 ) the management of market is analyzed in many aspects, including laws and regulations regarding markets, subject and object of market management, modes of market dealing, market order and manner of market management, etc. ( 4 ) through analyzing developing trend, opportunity and challenge of small town market, the conclusion could be achieved that small town market must be upgraded and reconstructed by innovation in function and organization, or change to modern circulation mode, so that much more effect will be exerted and the healthy development of small towns will be promoted

    （ 4 ）分析了小城鎮市場的發展趨勢，正逐漸從注重粗放數量型擴張提高到注重質量效益型上來，其規劃管理更趨現代化、規范化、科學化。指出小城鎮市場面臨新階段的機遇和挑戰，必須通過功能創新、組織創新，向現代流通方式轉變等，不斷升級改造才能更好地發揮作用，促進小城鎮健康發展。同時，新的發展趨勢對小城鎮市場規劃與管理也提出新的要求。
  20. In the third chapter, study on the rational cross section of steel stiffening box girder for the suspension bridge, through the fully comparative study with the ordinary hexagon streamlined steel stiffening box girder widely used in the present suspension bridges at home and abroad and taking the reality in the bridge into account, a updated streamlined steel stiffening box girder with fim has been developed and applied to the bridge successfully

    在第3章?大跨懸索橋鋼箱梁合理結構型式研究中，對現代大跨懸索橋通常所採用的鋼加勁梁的斷面型式進行了比較研究，特別是對普通的六邊形流線型箱形斷面和本文提出的魚鰭型流線型箱形斷面從結構受力和經濟性等方面進行了分析比較，為後者在宜昌長江公路大橋上的成功應用提供了可靠依據。
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