等代框架法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngdàikuàngjià]
等代框架法 英文
equivalent frame method
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) take the place of; be in place of 2 (代理) act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 (歷...
  • : 框名詞(框架; 框子) frame; case
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子) frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 (毆打; 爭吵) fight;...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • 框架 : [建築] frame; framing; shell frame; skeleton frame; frame mount; trellis; sash; pigsty(e); rack...
  1. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故,筆者欲突破在商標及商標下研究域名的思維定勢,重新審視域名律地位、分析其律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型,研究導致沖突的原因;從平中立的角度,以貫穿經典案例的方重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方評介全球具有表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司解釋,為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則,分析域名在我國的立模式;最後,筆者將在全文分析的基礎上,嘗試提出域名權利問題,以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  2. In this paper, the folio wings are introduced briefly : holonomic theory ; the basic idea that d. zeilberger used to prove identities using holonomic theory. and wu method is generalized to the non - commutative weyl algebra. furthermore, dialytic method of elimination is replaced by wu method, so the prove can be extended from the single - variable hypergeometric identities to multi - variable ones

    本文簡要介紹了完整性理論, d . zeilberger利用完整性理論證明恆式的基本思想,將吳方推廣到不可交換的weyl數上,用吳方了d . zeilberg在證明完整性函數恆式的理論中的析配消元,從而將這種證明理論由單變量超幾何恆式的證明擴展到多變量超幾何恆式的證明。
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時特徵的新型種業體系,是wto下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用,都是wto下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  4. Logically, this paper includes three parts. the first is the introductive chapter including researching background, connotation and definition of government economic supervision, researching area and view angle, approaches adopted and key concepts and the fundamental framework. the second, chapter 1 to 4, is the theoretical analyzing part, in which discussions are made on problems like origination of supervision theory of government, property supervision system and economic problems in this field

    本文在邏輯結構上,按照從理論到實踐的順序展開分析,具體分為三大部分,導論部分:選題背景、意義,政府經濟監督內涵界定,研究范圍和視角,方與關鍵概念以及文章基本;理論分析部分,包括第一、二、三、四章,分析了政府經濟監督理論的產生,政府經濟的理問題,產權監督機制和監督的經濟學問題;實證分析部分包括第五、六、七章,通過對西方國家國企的比較和我國政府經濟的監督問題分析,提出了政府經濟的監督制度安排。
  5. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告,重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序,報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在,以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型,研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方;以體外組織器官的復制為模型,建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方和技術.本研究,首先按人體的器官功能,分解為206個功能單位,確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官,從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能,建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術,同時又建立了能表有關器官功能類別的表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型,以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用,確定生命研究再生物質的重要性,確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性,確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值,同時展示了用此方和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告,以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片,展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術,本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  6. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下:第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念,回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀,並綜合各種信用評價模型,指出這些模型各自的優缺點:第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術,著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識,通過總結它們的優缺點,指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性;本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念,提出了混合型專家系統的一般與設計步驟:第三章對樣本數據進行處理,包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析,提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體結構,介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方;第四章介紹了面向對象技術,進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析,建立了對象模型和功能模型,並在此基礎上,採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現,用偽碼的形式描述了推理的演算;第五章描述了整個系統的結構,對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹,並總結系統的特點;第六章總結了全文,指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  7. The thesis exactly aim to hold era popular, i analyses the different domestic and foreign management models of the hs, find out the experience worthy of learning in the strategic analysis of the hs i should take scientific theory and way study through development, management, disposition, motive men, controlling and so on of the hs i study the hs strategy management innovation job, in the meantime, refer to success and failure experience of home and abroad of the enterprise hs management content, confirm structure system of the hs strategy, expatiate the basic content, put forward and ensure measures and conditions of the enterprise implement hs strategy

    本文的目的在於把握時主流,通過對比國內外企業人力資源管理的不同模式的分析,找出了企業人力資源戰略研究可資借鑒的經驗;通過企業人力資源開發、管理、配置、激勵、約束方面應該採取科學理論與方的研究;通過對企業人力資源戰略管理內容的創新的研究,同時參考國內外成功企業人力資源管理經驗,制訂出企業人力資源戰略體系,闡述主要內容,提出確保企業人力資源戰略實施的措施和條件。
  8. In this paper, the steps and frame of analysis and design is presented and the influence of column capital, drop panel, edge beam and flat beam on structural analysis is introduced

    在本文中,還給出了預應力混凝土板柱結構用等代框架法進行分析和設計的步驟和圖,闡述了柱帽、托板、邊梁、扁梁對結構內力分析的影響。
  9. This part provides the basic model of principal - agency and summarize extend model of principal - agency through introducing the development of agent problem, principal - agency relationship and theory hypothesis and so on. in the chapter three, in which establishes an incentive - constrain mechanism game model. the chapter four, in which analyzes the manager action of state enterprise, rebuilds the incentive - constrain mechanism of manager of state enterprise

    本文分為五部分:第一章為緒論,詳細介紹了該學位論文的目的、研究的理論意義及現實意義、研究的方、研究的思路以及本文的創新之處;第二章為委託?理理論的概述,該部分主要從理問題的產生和發展、委託?理關系、理論假設前提幾個方面給出了委託-理理論的基本以及應用於現實中的擴展模型;第三章為建立激勵約束機制數學博弈模型;第四章為對國企經理行為特徵進行深層探析,重建國企經理激勵監督約束機制。
  10. The equivalent frame method is recommended at home and abroad, and it is also the most common method in engineering circles

    其中等代框架法為國內外規范推薦和工程界廣泛使用的方
  11. The analysis result on prestressed concrete slab - column structure in regular column layout is closed to that of actual situation. for slab - column structure of variable slab width, approximation is needed or is replaced by fem

    等代框架法對規則板柱結構的分析比較接近真實情況,對板帶寬度變化的板柱結構則需作近似或改用有限元來計算。
  12. Prestressed concrete slab - column structure has been widely used in long - span and multistory building. there are four commonly used analysis methods for slab - column structure, which are direct design method, equivalent frame method, plasticity method and finite element method

    預應力混凝土板柱結構在大開間的多層及高層建築中得到了廣泛的應用,其設計方有直接設計等代框架法、塑性分析和有限元多種方
  13. This paper presents the element stiffness matrix and equivalent node force of the variable cross - section bar. so the approximation in structural analysis is avoided, and the calculation capacity of equivalent frame method is also developed. this helped the engineers avoid the fem, which consume much time and is difficult to master

    本文對板帶寬度變化的板柱結構推導了變截面直桿單元的單元剛度矩陣和效結點荷載列陣,避免了在結構分析時所作的近似,也擴大了等代框架法的計算范圍,使工程技術人員免於使用佔用機時、難于掌握的有限元分析
  14. The second part of “ the framework of the tax legal system in the qing dyansty ” tries to rearrange the basic legal codes, laws for the department, the offprinted regulations, and the ordinances on the tax imposition, in order to reproduce an integrated framework of the tax legal system in the qing dynasty

    本編主要是通過對清基本典、部門性規、賦稅單行性規以及關于賦稅徵收的詔諭令律規范的梳理,構建一個完整的清賦稅律制度的
  15. To achieve information integration in manufacture process, this paper, with reference to dnc, researches into manufacture process information integration from 3 aspects : data level, function level, application level, presents the management information integration framework ( miif ) based on distributed control technology, builds meta - agent and application agent by regarding agent as an entity having special behavior ability and specific action objective, establishes agent control model, and then gives the collaborative solution. with field - bus technology and agent technology, the dnc system model based on agent technology is established which shows a efficient way of device integration. a general model of device integration is set up, and an agent model based on soft plug - in technology is built

    該模式包括面向製造過程的車間生產管理與控制的上層結構和面向車間設備的加工控制的下層結構;為實現製造過程信息的集成,本文從三個層面:數據層面、功能層面、應用層面上闡述了車間製造過程信息的集成方式,並借鑒dnc思想,建立了基於分散式控制技術的製造過程信息集成( miif ) ;採用面向對象方,對miif中的理體從定義抽象、結構和功能進行了深入研究;從知識層面上的三個層次:語言規范、會話機制、問題域對miif的多agent協作進行研究,建立了多agent交互的形式化模型。
  16. First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model

    首先,在調查研究的基礎上,通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析,找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難,並分析原因,查找根源;其次,根據現企業管理理論和現企業制度的要求,通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較,選擇以一種管理模式為主,多種管理模式相結合的方,提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式;在此基礎上,對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計,完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立工作,構建管理模式的整體;另外,針對各項重要的管理活動,如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理,分別進行分析研究,以充實和完善管理模式的具體內容;最後,為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行,明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制,健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。
  17. I use " self - direction for adult learning " theory ( from m. knowles, famous adult education scholar ) to reference. i investigated four universities and collages ( peking university, beijing geology university, beijing information technology institute, beijing united university ), include 168 students and more than 10 teachers. with the research methods of questionnaire investigating, interview, domestic and international teaching books antitheses and action analysis, i research into the innovation of professional course for evening school education, emphasizing particularly on the study of the characteristics of evening school students in the new era and the development of course resources

    本研究以《成人高校計算機專業教育的調查研究? ?夜大學的學員特點與專業課程資源的革新》為題,參考當著名成人教育學者諾爾斯的「成人自我指導學習理論」的概念和基本理念,以有典型表性的四所普通高校(北京大學、北京地質大學、北京信息工程學院和北京聯合大學)的夜大學168名本專科學生和10餘名教員為對象,運用文卷調查、深度訪談、國內外計算機專業教材案例分析、行動研究技術,側重從新時期夜大學的學員特點與課程資源開發的角度,探討了夜大學專業課程改革的問題。
  18. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下,並考慮風荷載組合,分別對「矩形柱純結構」 、 「異型柱純結構」 、 「異型柱一析結構」及「異型柱-剪結構」四種結構體系,通過改變結構參數,運用空間有限元方,進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ,以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在面積原則下,異型柱換矩形柱后,結構剛度增大,側向位移明顯減小,地震反應力略有增加,柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ,結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於於3 . 6時,結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時,結構地震作用效應較大,屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱一析結構採用「人」字斜撐,側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小,構件內力增大適中,是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區( 8度)和抗震不利的建築場地( m類場地) ,採用異型柱結構體系時,應盡可能減輕結構自重,降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」和「時程分析」進行地震作用計算,兩種方所得結果基本一致。
  19. She offers design wizard for gis software designer, through the visual editor which is grammar - driven to generate gasl source program, and translates the gasl source program into visual c + + 6. 0 source code, thus we can obtain a framework of gis application system that has browse, query and spatial analysis function

    它為gis軟體設計者提供了設計向導,通過語制導的可視化編輯來生成gasl腳本,並將其轉換成visualc + + 6 . 0源程序碼,得到具有瀏覽、查詢和空間分析功能的gis應用系統
  20. Genetic algorithm is a kind of stochastic whole - searching regression algorithm, which is built on natural selection and molecule genetic mechanism, as a kind of universal algorithm to optimize the problems of complicated system, it is widely used in many fields due to its suppleness, universality, well self - fitness, robustness and fitness for collateral process, as a kind of bionic algorithms, the research on ga ' s application keeps far ahead of its theoretic research

    遺傳演算是藉助生物界自然選擇和遺傳學機理而建立的一種迭全局優化隨機搜索演算,是一種求解復雜系統優化問題的通用。它不依賴于問題的具體領域,具有簡單、通用、較強的自適應性和魯棒性,以及適于并行處理顯著特點,因此被廣泛應用於眾多領域。作為一種仿生演算,遺傳演算的應用研究遠遠領先於演算的基礎理論研究。
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