等來替代 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnglāidài]
等來替代 英文
at times provided so long as in case once
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : 來動詞1 (從別的地方到說話人所在的地方) come; arrive 2 (發生; 來到) crop up; take place; come ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] (衰敗) decline Ⅱ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) take the place of; be in place of 2 (代理) act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 (歷...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. Wines from all the c & ocirc ; te de beaune area can substitute their local appellation with this regional type of appellation

    所有自波恩山坡地區的葡萄酒都可以用他們的地域他們的當地級。
  2. C ? te de beaune villages is a different appellation. wines from all the c ? te de beaune area can substitute their local appellation with this regional type of appellation

    波恩山坡酒莊是另一個不同的級。所有自波恩山坡地區的葡萄酒都可以用他們的地域他們的當地級。
  3. To improve the binding strength between the deck slabs and deck surfacing layer of badong changjiang river highway bridge and to provide the surfacing layer with anti - cracking ductility, a series of technical measures has been taken in the construction of the deck surfacing of the bridge, including those of embedding binding reinforcement in the deck slabs, spraying inorganic binding agent between the slabs and layer, replacing part of the cement with micro expansion agent and adding appropriate amount of polypropylene fibers to the concrete

    摘要巴東長江公路大橋橋面鋪裝,通過採取預埋橋面粘接鋼筋、噴塗無機界面粘結劑、用微膨脹劑部分水泥、在混凝土中摻入適量的聚丙烯纖維措施提高橋面板與鋪裝層間的界面粘結強度和給橋面抗裂增韌。
  4. In order to be the choice of hdtv, different kinds of displays develop much fast in the recent years. the dissertation introduces the development of all kinds of display, and gets the conclusion that, cpt still has the great advantage in the tv terminal field under the condition that the lcd is taking the place of cpt in the cdt field. the main research contents of cpt which includes high - luminance, high - contrast, high - definition, low - power, and complanation, have been investigated

    本文系統地闡述了hdtv用的顯示器件的基本要求及其發展歷史和現狀,介紹了各類顯示器件欲成為hdtv終端顯示近年所作的努力;總結出了雖然在彩色顯示器( cdt )領域,液晶顯示器( lcd )已經大有取而之之勢,但是在電視終端領域,彩色顯像管( cpt )還是有其不可的巨大優勢;並分析了高亮度、高對比度、高解析度、低功耗、平面化cpt製造的關鍵技術和研究動向。
  5. In hansen s words, " all this creates a lot of work for us in terms of testing with different tools, making alternative implementations, etcetera, but it s worth the trouble.

    用hansen的話說就是: 「所有這些為我們帶了許多工作:使用不同工具進行測試,產生可的實現方案,但是這些辛苦是值得的。 」
  6. With the thinking of futurology, this paper is divided into two parts, budgeting plan and budgeting execution, to try to detect the present problems and to find approaches to solve them. the purpose of this paper is to make the those methods more scientific to realize the combination of enterprise tactics management and strategy management in the systematic, strategic and total - attending way that other measures of management can not achieve

    帶著未學的思想,文章將預算管理分為預算編制和預算執行兩大塊進行研究,試圖找到它們各自現存的問題及解決途徑,使之逐步完善科學,發揮出其機制性、戰略性、全員性一系列其他管理手段無法的作用特徵,實現企業戰術管理和戰略管理的有機融合。
  7. However, the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf is relatively so poor that the quantity of first - grade and excellent - quality products is very few. in addition, the external antifriction layer of ccf is expensive and faulty, and 80 % of manufactories in china depend on the import antifriction paper. aimed at the situation, this paper put forward a simple and effective way - rabbet surface sealing technique ( rsst ) to improve the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf

    本文針對其防水抗霉性能較差、一品及優品極少;以及其表層耐磨紙價格昂貴、缺陷較多,尤其我國生產廠家80依賴進口耐磨紙的現狀,提出一種簡便而行之有效的方法? ?企口表面全封閉法改善復合強化地板的防水抗霉性能,並採用國產材料研製出一種集裝飾功能與高耐磨性能於一體、生產成本很低的新型高耐磨層,以進口耐磨紙。
  8. Often termed " complementary " or " alternative " medicine in the west, disciplines ranging from ayurveda in india to traditional chinese medicine are finding more fans outside asia

    印度的古老醫藥阿育吠陀和中國的傳統中藥在西方經常被稱做「補充性」或「性」藥物,但它們現在在亞洲以外正擁有越越多的喜好者。
  9. This can be seen in the enhancement of exchanging capacity, the replacement of 2mbits trunking interface by sdh stm - 1 or the integration of data processing module with the data voice gateway and the dial - in access server with the adsl module. it is also no surprise to see the co - existence of ps and cs modules or an all - round ps layout on the exchanging part

    Pstn交換機發展的主要方向是:提高交換處理能力,直接提供sdhstm - 1介面2mbits中繼介面,集成數據業務處理模塊及數據話音網關,集成撥號接入服務器及adsl模塊,加入分組交換模塊與電路交換共存或者用分組交換完全電路交換
  10. These problems boost the study of high - k materials as the alternatives of sio2 gate dielectrics. among all high - k gate dielectric materials, hafnium oxide ( hfo2 ) is being extensively investigated as one of the most promising candidate materials due to its superior thermal stability with poly - si, biggish constant and reasonable band alignment. our researches focus on hfo2 dielectrics

    高k柵介質材料已經被廣泛地研究sio _ 2 ,以降低柵泄漏電流和改善可靠性,其中, hfo _ 2由於其較大的介電常數、較大的禁帶寬度、與si的導帶和價帶較大的偏置、以及與si的高的熱力學穩定性特徵,被認為是最有希望的sio _ 2的柵介質材料之一。
  11. In recent two years, we have successfully made nearly 10 kinds of catalysts which can be used as substitute for imported ones, such as octenal hydrogenation catalyst, ethanol hydration catalyst, and so forth

    是我公司的傳統產品,近兩年做為催化劑載體成功地製作了辛烯醛加氫觸媒催化劑,乙醇水合催化劑近10種進口催化劑。
  12. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後,就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析,發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶的威脅;接著,運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢,特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因,其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面,而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱因素;接著,就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇,得出三個戰略方案,即:穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  13. The explanation could rest in the differen ecological character and matablolic responses to hms. when pleurotus ostreatus, lentinus edodes, flammulina velutipes, agrocybe cylindracea were cultivated with fifth formula of substate. the study investigated the situation of cd pollution in four main producing areas in henan province when ahauicus blazei was artificially cultivated with cattle manure, straw and soil

    在利用土壤、牛糞栽培巴西蘑菇時,發現菇中的鎘主要自於土壤、牛糞輔料,說明了輔料在一定程度上決定了巴西蘑菇的富鎘特性,在人工栽培時,最好用尿素、硫酸銨氮源牛糞,以深層土作為覆土降低菇中的鎘含量。
  14. On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight, the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported. and also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry : from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi - processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods, and so export substitution developed silk - spinning, silk - weaving, cotton - spinning and weaving, the bean process, the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding. and also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported

    其中有一點就是中國成了工業列強的原料品供應地,正是在此基礎上,由於中國勞力資源的便宜,國際長途運費的昂貴,以及許多原料品的時鮮性和不便於儲存,它們推動了該類產品的出口加工;也由於出口品高利潤的刺激,和近中國人對工業化的執著追求以及強烈的愛國精神,促使出口加工業的發展由外商控制到國人投資經營轉化,由加工原料初級品向一定的深加工品轉化,由生產半成品向終端產品轉化,由輕工業品向重化工業品加工轉化,出口就這樣發展了起。它以生絲、絲織、棉紡織、豆類加工、蛋製品、麵粉加工最為突出,同時也興起一部分重化工業產品如鋼鐵、水泥、酸堿的加工出口,呈現出一些較明顯的積極的發展趨勢。
  15. Especially, in the 1990 ' s, small and medium enterprises of all countries are irreplaceable by large enterprises in respects of blooming market, innovating technology, creating employment, postponing economic crisis and stabilizing the society

    各國中小企業在繁榮市場、技術創新、擴大就業,特別是進入20世紀90年,緩解經濟危機,保持社會穩定諸多方面發揮著大型企業不可的作用。
  16. Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )

    隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展,半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展,電子器件的特徵尺寸越越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越越高,電子器件由微米級進入納米級,量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越越重要,尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下,宏觀的器件理論將被,可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。
  17. This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage

    本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市場中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用;然後,從合約設計出發,用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有機關系;進而,對比中外交割制度,通過比較,認清了中外現貨基礎、誠信和法制環境因素的差距,明白了「拿」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度;從而,就小麥國家標準的歷史局限性,標準和交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則,交割標準把握的出發點和落腳點,交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況,標準倉單沾滯的根源期貨市場交割制度及相關規定,進行了深入而細致的剖析。
  18. This series controller belong to economical type apparatus, which can be used toreplace the common digital temperature controller, it has many functions, as control meters combining control alarmtr ansmit and so on as well as pid control function

    本系列智能數字溫度控制器是高性價比的經濟型儀表,可用常規數字溫度控制器,該系列儀表具有多種功能,控制及報警、變送組合的控制儀表,同時具有pid控制功能。
  19. But this logic does not mean that any society or country will obey it, for example, many socialist countries adopted the planned economy and state - owned firm system, which brought about some negative influences on rampant moral hazards, adverse selection and especially could not tells any one ' s benefits or costs from others ", the state - owned firm could not try it best to prompt any one to work hard in the planned economy, so most socialist countries have experienced the failure of the socialist planned economy and have now begun a market - oriented reform program, the aim is to clearly separate one ' s benefits or costs from other ' s and make full use of people ' s talents, that is to say, how to scientifically select firm systems to make full use of capital and other resources is the goal of thesis

    這也預示著在很大程度上人們不能僅根據自己的主觀願望,而強制性地推行在某一環境之中取得成功的制度既有的制度;否則,極有可能適得其反。當然,這並不表明人們只能被動地待新制度的自發產生、發展,而是完全有可能通過誘致性和強制性兩種方式實現制度的變遷,以滿足不同主體的利益需要。但現在的問題是為什麼在不同的國家會有著各具特色的佔主導地位的企業制度,而與此相對應的則是各國的經濟與科技發展成就也有著高低不同的差異,有的國家經濟發達,技術進步神速;而有些國家則剛好相反,長期被鎖定在落後狀態,其內在根源究竟是什麼
  20. At the same time, scholars found some deficiencies of the object oriented framework, such as " excessive proliferation ", " fragile base class ", implicit architecture " and etc. combining the research practice in the national 863 project - " domain oriented application framework and component technology ", the author have done some deeper study on the concept, structure and development methods of framework while studying the software component. accordingly this paper put forward the idea of adopting the component - based framework, that is the developer can transfer the object oriented framework into the component - based framework through replacing overloading of method in component interface. the latter is more flexible and easier to be used than the former

    本文結合作者在北京大學參加國家863項目「面向領域的應用框架和構件技術」的研究工作實踐,在對軟體構件進行研究的同時,對框架的概念、構造以及開發方法相關問題進行了較為深入的研究,從而提出了採用基於構件的框架的思想,即將基於繼承的面向對象框架通過用構件介面中方法的調用對象類中方法的重載,轉換成為基於構件組裝的框架,使得框架更加靈活,更加易於使用。
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