等值原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngzhíyuánlǐ]
等值原理 英文
principle of equivalence
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 等值 : equivalent; equivalence
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test

    監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分： （ 1 ）電路的總體設計和功能； （ 2 ）硬體設計，包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 （ 3 ）系統軟體設計，包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計； （ 4 ）系統測試。
  3. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理，用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題；其次，提出了等效水平力的新概念，可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式，概念明確，勿須迭代運算，精度較高，易為設計人員掌握，因此具有實用價值
  4. Four tem - horn antennas have been made. using these antennas two - element rain gutter tem - horn array, two - element stacked tem - horn array, four - element rain gutter tem - horn array and four - element stacked tem - horn array are been mades up of. the results of experiment accord with theory and numerical stimulation

    最後，對tem喇叭天線陣列進行了原理性實驗研究，設計了帶地板結構的半tem喇叭天線，組成二元槽狀陣列、二元疊狀陣列、四元槽狀陣列、四元疊狀陣列等，應用小信號測試，得到的結果與理論和數值模擬相一致。
  5. The mathematical theory and merit of tension spline function in rainfall isoline smoothing were also introduced

    介紹了張力樣條函數的數學原理及其在等值線光滑應用上的優點。
  6. 4. practical meteorology : isopleths analysis ; streamline analysis ; use of tephigram ; interpretation of weather charts ; weather observations ; codes in common use ; principles and exposure requirements of weather instruments ; telecommunications procedures

    4 .實用氣象學：等值線分析流線分析溫熵圖應用天氣圖解釋天氣觀測通用電碼氣象儀器原理及安裝條件電信程序。
  7. By the impact of the special rules of network economics, such as metcalfe rule and positive feedback rule, dot - corns have appears the new forms of commercial mode and mode of growth, and had special source of value

    在網路經濟的特有規律，諸如梅特卡夫定理、邊際效用遞增和邊際成本遞減原理、正反饋原理等的作用下，網路公司表現出了全新的經營模式和成長模式，並產生了特有的價值形成和實現方式。
  8. Lagrange multiplicator method is introduced in the numerical computation to release the constraint. galerkin method based on the variation principle is used to solve differential and integral equations

    Galerkin方法是基於變分原理基礎上的一種把微分方程或積分方程轉化為等價的變分方程，通過離散變分方程求原方程數值解的方法。
  9. Then it illustrates the epc function, strong financing ability, advanced technics and engineering technology, global sales net and procurement net, designing as main body, and other main characteristics of international engineering companies. comments on designing, procurement, construction and running services are also included. characteristics of the responsibility system of site managers, triangular management, epc whole process system management, applying bcwp principle to manage projects are analyzed and anatomised as well

    其次，本文對國際型工程公司產生過程、主要特點、組織結構等進行了實證分析；對國際型工程公司所具有的epc全功能、較強的融資能力、先進的工藝技術和工程技術、全球營銷網和采購網、以設計為主體等主要特點進行了論述；對國際型工程公司設計、采購、施工、開車服務進行了評述；並側重對國際型工程公司實行項目經理負責制、矩陣式管理、 epc全過程系統管理、運用贏得值原理進行項目管理的特點進行了剖析研究。
  10. The traditional optimization technique usually combined the fundamental goal of the controller and performance criterion into a single performance index to be minimized by applying technique based on bellman ' s principle of optimality or pontryagin ' s minimum principle. this view of control is designed to obtain the best solution

    傳統的優化技術通常把各種控制要求結合而形成一個單獨的性能指標，應用bellman的最優性原理或者龐特里雅金的極小值原理等使其最小化，從而得到問題的一次性最優解。
  11. The tangent of the angle which is correspond with the feature point is the first feature invariant, and the three sides ' ratio of the triangle is the second feature invariant

    該方法根據三角不等式原理利用第三邊與另外兩邊之和的比值大小來確定角點，以特徵點和它相鄰的兩個特徵點所形成的兩條直線的夾角正切值以及三角形第三邊與另兩邊和的比值作為特徵不變量。
  12. This method applies ward - pv equivalent principles to determine the injection power and equivalent impedance of external network boundary buses, and then predictor - corrector primal - dual interior point method of discrete control variables to address the sub - problem of reactive optimization of equivalent network

    該方法採用ward ? pv等值原理來確定外部網路邊界節點的等值注入功率和等值阻抗，再應用考慮離散變量的預測-校正原對偶內點法來求解等值網路的無功優化子問題。
  13. It is difficult to solve the container movement track optimization problem by using general method to solve optimization problem such as minimum value method and dynamic plan. this can be seen clearly through mathematic analysis

    通過對集裝箱運行過程的數學分析可以看出用解決優化問題的常用方法如極小值原理和動態規劃等方法對集裝箱運行軌跡進行優化是困難的。
  14. Based on practical engineering experience, a suit of template for project scheduling system including the commonness of different engineerings has been customized. in addition, some special functions have been added to it. they are the updating of the completion of tasks, the relationship with the construction ration, data exchange between the scheduling system and the layout system of the drawings and the picturing of the earned curve, etc. besides, the project database has been designed in accordance with the theory and criterion for database design

    本文根據現場工程經驗，總結不同工程中存在的共性，在project2000基礎上定製開發了電力安裝工程施工進度計劃模板，並且在該模板上增加了一些其特有的功能，包括：任務的更新，與施工定額相聯系，與施工平面布置圖中數據的交互以及利用贏得值原理繪制贏得值曲線等。
  15. The method first uses ward equivalent principles to determine the injection power and equivalent impedance of external network boundary buses. then compute the power flow of equivalent network by newton method with proper modification of equivalent injection power of boundary buses

    該方法首先採用ward等值原理，來確定外部網路在邊界節點的等值注入功率和等值阻抗，然後採用牛頓法對等值網路進行潮流計算，並修正邊界節點的電壓值和等值注入功率。
  16. With the usage of degree theory in [ 1 ], calculating indices of fixed points of compact maps in cones of [ 2 - 10 ] and combining with bifurcation theories [ 11 - 19 ], maximum principles [ 17 ] [ 19 ], lower - upper solutions methods [ 20 - 22 ] and spectrum analysis of operators [ 23 - 24 ], we get some results of the coexistence solutions for modell in the first section. the results can be seen extensions of [ 7 ] [ 23 ]

    利用文獻[ 1 ]中度理論、 [ 2 - 10 ]中錐映象不動點指數方法，並結合分歧理論，極值原理，上下解方法和運算元譜分析等，在文中第一部分討論了其平衡解的存在性，部分推廣了文獻[ 7 ] [ 23 ]的結論。
  17. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  18. A migration velocity analysis method is proposed, in which the problem of velocity analysis is converted to the problem of determining the local maximums of the defined criterion function

    利用等時原理，把建立速度場問題轉化為求取判別函數的局部極值問題，可以利用優化方法求解此問題。
  19. Taking the analysis of elasticity as basis, thinking horizontal thick stick ' s stiffness, the bridge floor ' s stiffness and the force not guaranteed of the hanging bar synthetically ect, this paper drives pragmatic analysis method of stability of collapsing on arch bridge with thick stick through principle - energy encamping in value and haves carried out detailed discussion on every parameter

    摘要以彈性分析為基礎，綜合考慮橫撐剛度、橋面剛度、吊桿非保向力等因素，運用能量駐值原理建立了系桿拱橋側傾穩定分析的實用分析方法，並對各參數進行了詳細的討論。
  20. We compare the b - spline curve interpolation and b - spline surface interpolation, analyze the fault of the b - spline curve interpolation and point out that we should use b - spline surface interpolation instead of b - spline curve to keep the continuity of the data result. also, we introduce the way to get control point from value point. then we propose the multi - step fitting of the dense and scattered data to construct b - spline surface, this algorithm perfectly resolve the obstacle of denseness and scattering of the contour line data

    第三章介紹了b樣條插值原理，論述了用b樣條曲面代替b樣條曲線對等高線進行插值，解決了線插值的不連續問題；並在b樣條曲面中運用了密集散亂數據點多步擬合演算法，解決了對等高線進行b樣條曲面插值中數據點散亂冗餘的問題。
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