等值管長度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngzhíguǎnzhǎngdù]
等值管長度 英文
equivalent pipe length
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 等值 : equivalent; equivalence
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. Firstly, simulate flow field of rear smoke channel, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution in section of entry of heat pipe air preheater, compare with data which were measured in guiyang power station, verify simulation to be reasonable and right. secondly, simulate all kinds of factors which affect flow field ' s uniformity such as length, thickness, location of diffluent board, ash concentration, ash diameter, and so on, find the chiefly factors. thirdly, install guide board in curve channel in rear smoke channel, then simulate its " flow field, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution

    在此基礎上模擬在冬夏兩季不同情況下，不同流速對熱管空氣預熱器壁面溫度的影響；然後對影響整個流場分佈的各種因素：包括分流板長度、厚度、偏離中心流道位置的偏離度、飛灰濃度、飛灰粒徑等因素進行數值模擬；最後提出在分流煙道轉彎處加裝導流板，並模擬加裝導流板后的流場分佈，得到下級空氣預熱器出口、熱管空氣預熱器進口處的斷面速度場分佈、濃度場分佈，以論證加裝導流板能達到流場均勻化的作用。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference

    第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義，指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權，具體而言，從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權，從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權，從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權，同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點；股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排，因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益，而非企業的所有權，即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。
  4. The goal of this paper is to study fully developed turbulent pipe flow. with the aid of the tripping annulus at the inlet, based on the experimental investigation and numerical simulation, detailed researches on a few basic rules in pipe flow have been performed, such as mean velocity profile, relative intensity of turbulence, the log - law, von karman ' s constant and reattachment length, thus filling some gaps in the research work of predecessors and obtaining a far - reaching understanding

    本文的目的就是利用入口擋環進一步探索充分發展的圓管湍流，通過實驗和數值模擬對圓管湍流的若干基本規律，如平均速度分佈、相對湍流強度、對數定律、馮?卡門常數和再附著長度等進行詳細的研究，以填補前人研究中的一些空白，並獲得更深入的了解。
  5. And the simulation on the nonlinear beam - wave interaction of two - cavity gyroklystron is made. the influences of the drift length and beam voltage and current and the velocity ratio of the electron beam and et al. on efficiency and gain are analyzed in detail

    並對34ghz兩腔迴旋速調管的注?波互摘要作用進行了大量的數值模擬研究，分析了漂移區長度、電壓、電流、速度lhq值、磁場k ， ； 、注入波功率等多種因素對互作用電子效率及增益的影響。
  6. The second is the comparison between the two administrative patterns. the paper states the commonness from the three respects of administrative leader power expansion, value orientation and administrative levels, the difference from the theoretical foundation, relations between government and party, executive foundation and outcome of social development. lastly, the paper makes a conclusion betweens pattern is intergradations on the basis of the commonness and difference

    本文從行政首長權力拓展、價值取向、行政層次結構等三個角度探討了其共同性；差異性則從理論基礎、黨政關系、行政系統內外交流程度、行政依據、社會發展結果等五個方面加以研究，最後，在深入分析共同性和差異性的基礎上，得出「兩合」型行政管理模式是過渡形態的結論。
  7. Leds ( light emitting diodes ) have become new attractive solid light sources with superiority in high reliability, high brightness, long life and high energy efficiency and extensively been used in the area of big screen displaying, traffic signal lights, multimedia information storage and lighting

    發光二級管（ lightemittingdiode ， led ）是一種高亮度、高效率、長壽命的新型固體光源。被廣泛應用於大屏幕顯示，交通信號燈，多媒體信息存儲，照明等領域，無論是產值還是產量，在半導體光電器件中均占據主導地位。
  8. After the rationality of theoretical model has been testified, going along a series of numerical simulation and find the best ratio of evaporation segment and condensation segment by means of analyse the temperature variety of the electronic element surface on the effect of the radiator structure change. a series of strenthen step about heat transfer put forward theoretically by means of numerical analysis focuse on the thermal resistant of each tache of the heat transfer

    在證實了本理論模型是合理的基礎上，本文根據所建立的模型進行了一系列的數值模擬計算，分析了熱管型電子器件散熱器的結構尺寸（蒸發段和冷凝段的長度比、肋片的高度等）變化對發熱器件表面溫度的影響，得到了蒸發段和冷凝段的最佳長度比。
  9. At the same time width and blood flow velocity of liver artery in port of liver, width and blood flow velocity of portae vein, the number of blood cells in circulation had been measured. results after liver transplant, the volume of spleen decreased, the mean blood flow velocity of spleen vein and the number of blood cells in circulation increased

    方法應用彩色多普勒超聲測量術前及術后第1 、 2及4周35例肝硬化合併脾亢病人脾臟的長徑、厚徑及脾門靜脈管徑、平均血流速度及峰值血流速度等並進行比較。
  10. In the process to create and pass to the key account value, it is necessary to grasp the success factors for the kam which includes common interest, communication, commitment, credibility, compromise, collaboration and the change of the relationship. part 4 give a method for the kam of hd copper co., ltd., it requires the company construct the key account belief, make a key account management plan strategically, do the work that the plan requires and control the relationship between the key account and the hd copper co., ltd., check the work and notice the change of the relationship, and develop the new key accounts. the main innovative contribution in the paper includes the follow aspects : establishing a system analysis framework for kam in strategically thinking the relationship between the company and its key accounts, exploring the significance and profile of the key account group of profitability, strategy, and loyalty, putting forward three levels of the key accounts " value, concluding the success factors for kam, thinking the relationship between the company and its key accounts as four stages

    為了實現這個目標，本文的第三部分深入分析了大客戶關系管理的有效策略及需要把握的成功要素，為了制定有效的策略，需要把握大客戶關系變化的特徵，把大客戶關系發展過程中的生、長、衰、死四個階段都管理好:大客戶關系管理的有效策略是創造和提升大客戶價值，需要從價格、質量、速度、技術、創新和品牌等大客戶價值要素入手，把握大客戶價值創造的動態特徵，向大客戶傳遞核心大客戶價值、大客戶期望價值和超越大客戶期望的價值，大客戶價值是大客戶認知利益與大客戶認知價格的差額;在為大客戶創造和傳遞大客戶價值時，需要把握住大客戶關系管理的成功要素，包括企業與大客戶的共同利益基礎、雙向交流和溝通、企業信守承諾、樹立企業的信譽、企業對大客戶必要的妥協和讓步、與大客戶合作、注意公司與大客戶內部和外部環境及關系本身的變化。
  11. At present, with china " s accession to wto, the construction industry itself in our country has been relatively lagging behind in the fields of operation notions % management modes and system originality. they are prominently reflected as follows : lack of capital operation notions > conspicuous features of rude operation and management and corporate system with an empty name as well as the resulting low efficiency of resources distribution and the impotent capital increment

    改革開放以來，我國建築業企業在生產經營方面有了長足發展，面臨加入wto ，建築業企業自身在經營觀念、管理方式、制度創新等方面還相對滯后，突出地表現為：缺乏資本經營觀念、粗放式經營和管理特徵明顯、公司形式有名無實，由此而導致資源配置效益低、資本增值能力不足。
  12. The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user

    本文工作的主要成果是： 1 ）將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術，研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 ）採用lcd （ liquidcrystaldisplay ）液晶顯示，使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 ）在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型，具有非常重要的實踐意義4 ）對各元器件進行優選，達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 ）採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理，使其進一步達到低能耗，延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 ）利用rs - 232標準介面，討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景
  13. According to monotonic p - relations for cfrst, the parameters such as axial compression ratio, slenderness ratio, steel ratio, steel strengh and concrete strength, which affect p - hysteretic curves, are analyzed. 3

    並通過數值計算的荷載-位移單調曲線，分析軸壓比、長細比、含鋼率、鋼材強度、混凝土強度、截面寬厚比、強弱軸等參數對矩形鋼管混凝土壓彎構件p -滯回關系曲線的影響。
  14. Different from state - owned enterprises, individually - run enterprises and foreign enterprises, family business, as a special form of enterprise organization, has adopted a unique administration mode during its long - time practice of operation and management, which reflects and conforms to its own characteristics such as intense unification of ownership and management, patriarchal management, hierarchical and sequential management and reliance on the internet etc. this ethical research of the administration issue of contemporary family business in china aims to investigate and evaluate the factual practice of the business administration in terms of values

    家族企業作為區別于國營企業、民營企業及外資企業的一種企業組織形式，在其長期的經營管理實踐中形成了反映並適應其自身特質的企業管理模式。所有權和管理權的高度統一;家長式管理;內外有別的「差序」治理;依賴網路關系;等等，構成當代中國家族企業管理模式的基本特徵。當代中國家族企業管理問題的倫理研究，旨在從價值意義的角度去考察和評價企業管理的事實（技術）世界。
  15. Finally, the two dimensional flow in the diffuser is calculated, the results show that the change of ma makes an effect to the performance of the diffuser. owing to the accretion of ma, the action of oblique shock waves and the boundary layer pricks up, the flow separates from the wall where the shock waves impinge on the boundary layer more quickly, the cluster of diamond shock waves becomes larger. moreover, by comparing the change of flow field under different structure parameter, it is found that the augment of length of constant area section alter the structure of fluid field little, a smaller area ratio and larger angle of compression section make the diffuser working better

    最後，針對擴壓器中的二維流場進行了數值模擬，結果表明馬赫數對擴壓器性能影響較大，隨著馬赫數的增大，擴壓器管道內激波-附面層干擾加劇，流動從附面層分離相應加劇，激波串數目增多;通過比較不同結構參數下的擴壓器內流場，發現等直段長度的變化幾乎沒有改變流場結構，只是對局部流場稍有影響，並且在其它參數不變的情況下，一定范圍內減小面積比a2 / a1和增大收縮角有利於擴壓器性能的提高。
  16. About the short - term government measure, we should make system improvement and innovation, mainly includes perfecting internal control system, perfecting company governance structure, consummating accounting standards, preparing comprehensive income reports, using the fair t value measurement attribute, using eva and the balanced scored card and implementing capital cost accounting, perfecting contract to clear property rights, perfecting accounting laws, and perfecting punishment mechanism. about the long - term government measure, we should consummate the incentive mechanism, and build the positive enterprise culture, cultivate enterprise superintendent ' s ideology capital

    短期治理措施方面，需要進行制度改進與創新，主要包括健全內部控制制度;完善公司治理結構;完善會計準則;編制全面收益表，採用公允價值計量屬性;採用eva與平衡計分卡，實行資本成本會計;完善契約以明確界定產權;完善會計法，健全懲罰機制等七個方面。長期治理措施方面，包括激勵機制和企業文化兩個方面，應當完善激勵機制;營造積極的企業文化，培育企業管理者的意識形態資本。
  17. Rich vin the blood vessel and give a new lease of life to such many kinds of cell ' s growth factors, repair completely the capillary that is already expanded from cell ' s level, is it pay to recover the normal thickness of leather cuticle, balance epidermis ph index

    運用納米超微分子技術，富含血管內壁再造因子等多種細胞生長因子，對已經擴張的毛細血管從細胞水平上給予徹底修復，恢復上皮角質層正常厚度，平衡表皮ph值。
  18. Decision - making executive probabilities are used to simulate the effectiveness from the two decisions of " instant commercial investments " and " deferring the investments to the best time ". then the parallel and exclusive managerial flexibilities are valued to reflect the price of the seeds technology. in this way a clear and complete solution is put forward to the pricing of multi - phase evolving intangible assets under uncertainty

    （ 1 ）分別從價格接受者和價格制定者角度分析種子技術蘊涵的或有損益，利用決策執行概率模擬「立即進行商業化投資」和「等待有利時機再投資」這兩種決策的權衡作用，把相互排斥的并行的管理柔性價值量化地反映到種子技術的價值中，從而為不確定且多階段成長的無形資產的定價問題提供一條清晰而完整的解決思路。
  19. Only when the distribution channel is set up and managed, the product can be put into the market. so the writer tries to find a way to solve the problems existing in the marketing of yinmore pharmacy co. by means of analyzing the principle for designing of distribution channel and inquiring into the strategy of distribution channel management from aspects of channel length, channel width, group building and order management. this paper begins from the studying of yinmore pharmacy co.

    在這個背景下，筆者試圖通過對英茂藥業公司otc藥品分銷通路設計原則的分析，從通路長度、通路寬度、通路模式構建、通路人員、通路秩序等分銷通路管理的內容和價值鏈的角度探討英茂藥業公司otc藥品分銷通路管理的對策，試圖解決英茂藥業公司存在的分銷通路問題。
  20. These researches provide us a basis for forecasting the pests in grain in earlier stage, accurately utilizing pesticides, improving the efficiency of prevention and reducing the loss of stored grain. the sound absorption properties of various types and thickness of grain are measured by means of the standing wave tube technique. the following conclusions can be drawn : for the same thickness the larger grains has a smaller sound absorption coefficient than the smaller grains

    為了有效地研究儲糧害蟲所產生聲信號在各種糧食中的傳播特性，本文採用駐波管法，對十一種不同種類糧食在不同堆積厚度情況下的吸聲性能進行了實驗研究，糧食吸聲特性與其顆粒的大小、形狀、排列方式及糧食堆積厚度等有關，存在一定的規律，得出如下結論：同一厚度下，顆粒大的糧食較顆粒小的吸聲性能差，顆粒由大到小，吸聲系數峰值頻率向低頻方向移動；球形顆粒糧食較長形顆粒吸聲性能差。
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