等價于 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàyú]
等價于 英文
be equivalent to
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. The difficulty of decoding based on cryptograph and public key is equal to the difficult } " of dividing the product of two big prime numbers

    從一個公開密鑰和密文中恢復出明文的難度等價于分解兩個大素數之積。
  2. The past earnings requirements for under 28s and 28s and over are both broadly equivalent to the top decile earnings of all full time workers in the respective age groups

    對28歲以下， 28歲和28歲以上的申請人的過去收入要求，都是廣義上等價于各自年齡組的全職工人的全部統計收入。
  3. Clearly the virtual rotation about a is the geometric equivalent of taking moments about a.

    顯然繞A的虛轉動在幾何上等價于對A點取矩。
  4. Journal of the royal statistical society, series b, 1977, 39 : 1 - 38

    通過分析可知，這一結果等價于尋求兩空間中度量函數的bregman距離最小化。
  5. Under control of the cpu, a data source device and data destination device are “ enabled ” onto ( equivalent to being connected to ) the bus wires for a short transmission

    Cpu的控制下，數據源器件和數據目的地器件被「使能」 （等價于將其連接）至總線用於短暫的傳輸。
  6. In essence, current auditing risk model ( audit risk = inherent risk * control risk * detection risk ) includes two translations. the first translation is that the possibility of material errors and omittances in the audited financial statements equals to the possibility of reporting the inappropriate audit opinion, and the second is that the possibility of reporting the inappropriate audit risk equals to audit risk. the first translation is generally accepted, but it is quite doubtful for the second translation

    現行的審計風險模型（審計風險=固有風險控制風險檢查風險）實質上是將「審計行為結束后會計報表中仍然存在審計人員未能察覺的重要錯報或漏報的可能性」等價于「發表不恰當審計意見的可能性」再等價于審計風險，第一次等價由於等價程度高被普遍認可，至於第二次等價卻有些牽強。
  7. The explicit formulas for the second type of hua domain and two types of generalized exceptional hua domain are obtained in the first chapter of this article : whether a domain is complete with respect to bergman distance is studied in the second chapter of this article, and we prove super - cartan domains which are special types of hua domain are complete with respect to bergman distances ; the integral representation for the first type of super cartan domain which is based on its characteristic boundary is got in the third chapter of this article : a sufficent and necessary condition that a bounded domain in cn is biholomorphic to the classical domain is given in the fourth chapter of this article

    第一部分給出第二類華羅庚域和兩類廣義例外華羅庚域的bergman核函數的顯表達式；第二部分研究bergman度量的完備問題，證明了超cartan域（一種特殊的華羅庚域）關于bergman度量完備；第三部分給出了第一類超cartan域的建立在其特徵邊界上的積分表示公式；第四部分則給出了c ~ n中的有界域全純等價于典型域的充要條件。
  8. We prove that m has property ( p ) if and only if ( 11 ) let m be as in ( 10 ) then m and every weakly closed subspace including m have proverty ( p ) if and only if for any t b ( h }, there exist x, y h. such that ( 12 ) let a be a completely distributive subspace lattice algebra acting on a hilbert space, then the rank one subalgebra of a is dense in a if and only if, the weak closures of the first and the second preannihilators of a in the space of all trace class operators are reflexive

    一弱閉運算元空間，稱州具有性質（ p ） ，如果州中秩一運算元生成的子空間在期中a一弱稠密.我們證得:川具有性質（ p ） ，等價于州: = { t丁扭） : tx任[州上習， z任火} . （ ll ）設川如（ l0 ）所述，則川以及包含川的每個a一弱閉子空間都具有性質（ p ） ，當且僅當，對任意t任側喲，都存在x ， ，任火使得t一x y州
  9. This paper gaves its equivalent propositions and proves that a. s. convergence of independent random variables ' s sum variables is equivalent to its probability convergence, and equivalent to its weak convergence

    給出了它的幾個等價命題，同時還證明了獨立隨機變量和序列幾乎處處收斂等價于依概率收斂，亦等價于依分佈收斂。
  10. Defined watchpoints can be listed along with breakpoints with the info watch command the command is equivalent to info break and watchpoints can be enabled, disabled and deleted using the same syntax as for breakpoints

    Info watch命令將列出已定義的監視點和斷點（此命令等價于info break ） ，而且可以使用與斷點相同的語法來啟用、禁用和刪除監視點。
  11. The servlet technology itself is roughly equivalent to a cgi interface that has been customized for fast and direct java language calls, though with many added features including access security, session management, and threading control

    雖然servlet技術中添加了許多特性（包括訪問安全性、會話管理和線程式控制制） ，但它本身只是粗略地等價于為快速直接的java語言調用而定製的cgi介面。
  12. In the first part, depending on three or more images, the main research work are listed as follows : ( l ) using svd decomposition to realize projective reconstruction ; ( 2 ) realizing camera self - calibration by solving kruppa ' s equation ; ( s ) recovering euclidean reconstruction from projective reconstruction. depending on only two images, the main researches are : ( l ) making out infinite plane homography matrix by using scene structure information, then recovering affine reconstruction from projective reconstruction ; ( 2 ) making out the absolute conic images by using scene structure information, and then recovering euclidean reconstruction from projective reconstruction

    在第一部分中，針對三幅及三幅以上的圖像，主要研究：利用矩陣奇異值分解（ svd ）實現射影重構，通過求解kruppa方程實現攝像機自標定，由射影重構恢復歐氏重構；針對只有兩幅圖像的情況，主要研究：利用場景結構信息求解無窮遠平面的單應矩陣，由射影重構恢復仿射重構，利用場景結構信息求解絕對二次曲線的像（等價于標定攝像機） ，由仿射重構恢復歐氏重構。
  13. It is proved that seymour ' s second out - degree conjecture holds if and only if it holds for strong connected digraphs

    證明了seymour二出度猜想成立等價于該猜想在強連通有向圖上成立。
  14. And two questions are raised at the end of the chapter, which 1 found when i was observing and recording on the construction site, namely if the form from construction logic is the same as the form of architecture or not

    並在結尾處列出了兩個在觀察和記錄中發現的問題，即：建造的邏輯形式是否等價于建築的形式?為什麼計算機模擬的建造過程和個案的實際建造過程並不一致
  15. Long range virtual laboratory means realizing all kinds of long range laboratory environment through virtual earthy technology. the custom can complete every experimental item in the virtual laboratory like in the real environment. the effect of learning and training in the virtual laboratory equals to or be better than that in the real environment

    遠程虛擬實驗室是指在計算機系統中採用虛擬現實技術實現的各種遠程實驗環境，實驗者可以象在本地真實環境中一樣完成各種預定的實驗項目，所取得的學習或訓練效果等價于甚至優于在真實環境中所取得的效果。
  16. The equilibrium thermal radiation in a flat space - time or a curved space - time behaves like planck black spectrum represented with coordinate quantities. we regard the fact that the radiation from a thermal equilibrium system shows planck black spectrum as a basic physics law, from which it is demonstrated that the transitivity of clock rate synchronization is equivalent to the zeroth law of thermodynamics. the condition of clock rate synchronization is weaker than that constructing simultaneity surfaces. in the space - time satisfying the condition of clock rate synchronization, the zeroth law of thermodynamics is valid. on the other hand, in the space - time where the zeroth law is valid, one can define an identical clock rate

    平直或彎曲時空中的平衡熱輻射，表現出用坐標量表示的普朗克黑體譜.把熱平衡系統的輻射具有普朗克黑體譜作為一條基本的物理規律，以此為基礎，論證鐘速同步的傳遞性等價于熱力學第零定律.鐘速同步的條件比建立同時面的條件要弱.滿足這一條件的時空，熱力學第零定律在其中成立.第零定律成立的時空，一定可以定義統一的鐘速
  17. Clearly the virtual rotation about a is the geometric equivalent of taking moments about a

    顯然繞a的虛轉動在幾何上等價于對a點取矩。
  18. This is equivalent to an angular distribution of constituent plane waves.

    這等價于各種成分的平面波的角分佈。
  19. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  20. Secondly, we focus on self - mixing speckle interference. lang - kobayashi rate equations are modified to obtain the output characteristics of laser diode under variable feedback conditions

    將移動的粗糙表面形成的外腔等價于隨機變化的反饋條件，修正lang ? kobayashi速率方程，得到變反饋條件下的半導體激光器的輸出。
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