等價有償 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàyǒucháng]
等價有償 英文
compensation of equal value
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : 動詞1. (歸還; 抵補) repay; compensate for 2. (滿足) meet; fulfil
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系,而從經濟學的角度說,對就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時,通過兩個或兩個以上平主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; ( 2 )把對運用於股權分置改革,其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時,由於會導致流通股股下跌,因此,流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時,非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; ( 3 )股權分置溢是支付對的基
  2. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具,包括財政稅收渠道(包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國土地使用權出讓、國債專項資金) ;行政收費渠道(包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的) ;實物投資渠道(主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金) ;其它融資渠道(包括市政設施部門專營權限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款) ;後者則包括融資主體的創新(民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入)和融資工具的創新(項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市) 。
  3. In civil activities, the principles of voluntariness, fairness, making compensation for equal value, honesty and credibility shall be observed

    第四條民事活動應當遵循自願、公平、等價有償、誠實信用的原則。
  4. Article 4. in civil activities, the principles of voluntariness, fairness, making compensation for equal value, honesty and credibility shall be observed

    第四條民事活動應當遵循自願公平等價有償誠實信用的原則。
  5. Article 4 in civil activities, the principles of voluntariness, fairness, making compensation for equal value, honesty and credibility shall be observed

    第四條民事活動應當遵循自願、公平、等價有償、誠實信用的原則。
  6. Dormitory is provided with bulletin board, television, dryer, iron, drinking fountain, lavatory facilities etc. please use with care, if intentionally destroyed original price should be paid if no one will hold responsible, compensation will be shoulder by all member in the dorm

    宿舍備公告欄、電視機、脫水機、電熨斗、飲水機、衛浴設備及吹風機供其使用,請妥善愛惜使用,如故意破壞須照,責任不明時由全體住宿人員分攤負責賠
  7. This paper put forward a set of management method of equipment and technique in petroleum enterprise, such as equipment ' s evaluation in quantities, equipment ' s proper usage, equipment ' s maintenance and technical reform, equipment ' s status monitoring and diagnosing, em methods under hse management system, etc. this paper also put forward a series of economic management methods, such as the management of equipment depreciation fund, the management of equipment maintenance fee, equipment ' s activation, equipment ' s occupation for value, equipment ' s rental, management of abandoned equipment. the purpose of the author is trying to offer some valuable advice for promoting the scientific em in petroleum enterprise, organizing the equipment operation in the proper way, optimizing the equipment ' s readjustment and improving the equipment ' s intact rate and utilizing rate

    本著理論聯系實際的原則,採用模糊評法、綜合分析法建立了石油專用設備投資評體系及效益跟蹤考評方法;提出了一套石油企業設備技術管理的科學方法:設備量化評考核、設備的合理使用、設備的維修與技術改造、設備的狀態監測與故障診斷技術的應用、 hse管理體系下的設備管理方法;在經濟管理方面提出了設備折舊資金的管理、設備維修費用的管理、設備的盤活、佔用、租賃、設備的報廢管理管理方法,為推進石油企業設備管理的科學化,組織好設備的運營,優化設備合理調配,提高設備完好率、利用率提供效的參考建議。
  8. This is a big problem in the executive world to determine the amount of the compensation, because the spiritual injury is imperceptible and immeasurable. though there is no equivalent relation between the injury and the

    因精神損害的無形性、不可計量性,故精神損害與賠之間不存在關系,但金錢賠撫慰與懲罰功能,因而不能否認精神損害賠的金錢救濟方式。
  9. It is a big problem in the executive would to determine the amount of the compensation, because the moral injury is imperceptible and immeasurable. though there is no equivalent relation between the injury and the compensation, the function of soothing and punishment of the compensation cannot be denied, and it is an effective means of almsgiving. at present, the compensation amount in china is too low. and it should be increased. besides, it is not suitable to have the uppermost limit of the compensation, because the society develops so quickly. the amount of the compensation depends on the free measurement of the judge according to the normal criterion and the defails of the case

    精神損害賠數額的確定,是實務界的一大難點。因精神損害的無形性、不可計量性,故精神損害與賠之間不存在商品貨幣領域里交換的對應關系,但金錢賠撫慰與懲罰功能,因而不能否認精神損害賠的金錢救濟方式。目前,我國精神損害賠數額較低,應適當提高賠數額。
  10. In economics, the higher school logistics socialization is to put the higher school rear service into the socialist market economy system, socialize the service body, changing self - service into social service through further reform ; commercialize the service fruits, changing service without teward into one with reward ; market the service ways, changing the direct service into indirect one, to thoroughly changethe condition that higher school ran society under the planned economy, overwhelm the bottle neck of higher school development, and create conditions for our country ' s higher education to be better suited to our rapid development

    摘要從經濟學的角度來分析,高校後勤社會化就是將高校後勤服務納人社會主義市場經濟體系,通過深化改革逐步實現服務主體社會化,變自我服務為社會服務;服務成果商品化,變無服務為等價有償服務;服務方式市場化,變直接服務為間接服務,從根本上改變計劃經濟條件下形成的「高校辦社會」的狀況,克服高校發展的體制「瓶頸」 ,為高教育更好地適應我國快速發展的社會經濟創造條件。
  11. The theory base of the liability of warrant for defects is to maintain the considerate balance relationship of contracts with consideration and to protect trade security and interests and rights of the consumer

    維護合同的均衡關系,保護交易安全和消費者權益,是瑕疵擔保責任產生的理論根據。
  12. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補標準確定方式的對比,明確了我國土地徵用制度及補標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定三個方面著手;從產權平的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所權市場的可能性,提出了增設農地發展權的觀點;通過界定發展權的歸屬,指明補標準確定的值取向,重建我國地標準體系? ?基於產權平的公平補體系,包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補;在耕地資源值構成研究的基礎上,提出了耕地資源值由經濟產出值,社會保障值和生態服務值構成,並通過外部性理論、生態系統值評方法、工農業「剪刀差」的研究,重構了公益性徵用的地構成及量化方法;在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地格;通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究,重建了非公益性徵用中地的構成,並指出在我國特定條件下,非公益性徵用補是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  13. But influenced by a great deal of factors in laser and only strong stability scanning as one again, for instance, the un - stability of laser instrument, inconsistency of decaying to the laser of every part, etc. in the scanner, can lead to the fact intensity of laser on piece fluctuate, cause, scan systematic formation of image quality drop finally

    另外,又針對激光掃描系統中的由於掃描非線性因素的存在,所導致掃描成像灰度畸變的現象,提出了一種利用數字補校正技術對固因素進行激光光束光強的逐點補的新方法。本設計不僅適用於激光掃描系統,對于其它各個應用領域,都參考值。
  14. To some extent, the traditional institution of land use lead to some problems during the development of the urban spatial structure, such as the irrational land use structure, the disorder of the spatial layout of the city functional district and the infinite extend of the scale of the use land, etc. all levels government and academic circles are increasingly concerned about the optimization of the urban spatial structure by land - value since the reform and open and the transformation of land use institution from gratis to charge

    我國傳統的無或低城市土地使用制度在某種程度上決定了城市空間結構發展存在著城市土地利用結構不合理、城市功能區用地空間布局混亂和城市用地規模無限擴張一系列的問題。改革開放以來,我國土地使用制度由無轉變,地自然就成為優化城市空間結構的重要因素,並越來越受到各級政府以及學術界的關注。
  15. The nature of guaranty liability this dissertation analyzes different viewpoints of the academic field, absorbing some acceptable viewpoints and hold the viewpoint that guaranty liability is a unilateral liability ( a compensated liability without consideration ), a compensatory liability ( general liability having right of plea for preference claims ), a secondary liability, a probable liability ( not a necessary liability ), a paying liability for others

    關于保證責任性質文章針對當今學術界不同的觀點進行分析、羅列,本著「擇其善者而從之」的方法,不人云亦云,認為保證責任性質是單方性責任, (而非對責任) ;是補充性責任(一般保證先訴抗辯權) ;是從屬性責任;是或然性責任, (而非必然性責任) ;是代性責任
  16. However, in the imperfect market, the existence of tax, transaction friction, information cost, information asymmetry and agent cost indicates that risk management will directly affect the value maximization goal of the firm mid then increase firm ' s value

    然而,不完全市場條件下,稅收、交易摩擦、信息獲得、信息不對稱以及代理成本因素的存在表明,風險管理會直接影響到公司值最大化的目標,公司層面的風險管理能夠增加公司值。
  17. Article 14 the total development cost mentioned in paragraph 4, article 8 of the act refers to the total amount of compensation in cash for expropriated private - owned lands or the agreed purchase price of the lands, the land price of the public - owned lands allocated with compensation, expenses for public works, expenses for land arrangement, and loan interests etc

    第14條本條例第八條第四項所稱開發總成本,指徵收私土地之現金補或協議購地撥用公土地地、公共工程費用、土地整理費用及貸款利息項之支出總額。
  18. Thirdly, as different sea areas have different functions and values for use, the paper especially makes a detailed discussion and research in terms of marine functional zoning, examination and approval of the sea area use, user pays for the established rights and sea area use, and management of sea area resoruces as assets, proposes a number of new methods and trains of thought and established the applied model and system for the sea area use based on geographical space

    再者,由於不同海域具不同的使用功能和使用值,因此,本文特別在海洋功能區劃、海域使用審批與確權、海域的使用、海域資源資產化管理方面,開展了詳細討論與研究,提出了不少新的方法與思路,建立了基於地理空間的海域使用管理的應用模式與應用體系。
  19. To encourage and support the reciprocal cooperation between guarantee agencies and financial institutions based on the principles of equality, voluntariness, fairness, making compensation for equal value, honesty and credibility

    (八)按照平、自願、公平及等價有償、誠實信用的原則,鼓勵、支持金融機構與擔保機構加強互利合作。
  20. Article 3 foreign investors shall, when merging domestic enterprises, abide by chinese laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules, comply with the principles of fairness, reasonableness, making compensation for equal value, honesty and credibility, and shall not cause excessive market centralization, exclude or limit competitions, or disturb the social economic order or damage the public benefits

    第3條外國投資者並購境內企業應遵守中國的法律、行政法規和部門規章,遵循公平合理、等價有償、誠實信用的原則,不得造成過度集中、排除或限制競爭,不得擾亂社會經濟秩序和損害社會公共利益。
分享友人