等價狀態表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàzhuàngtàibiǎo]
等價狀態表 英文
equivalence state table
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. This paper takes the venture capital company as subject in risk management, and the risk factors in venture capital investment cycle as object, spreads out from three sides which include outside guarantee of risk management in venture capital that is to keep away macro condition risk, inside base that is congnition of risk managementsubject, and central content that involve micro management mechanism of different risk object. through a plenty of emperical investigation including evaluation of macro condition risk, identification of subject of risk management, information obstacle in decision process, agency risk performance of entrepreneur, risk attitude of venture capitalist and entrepreneur, control actuality at post - investment stage, supply and demand of value - added service, and exit practice etc., the paper firstly analyzes the risk management mechanism of venture capital wholely in system

    本文以創業投資公司為風險管理主體，以創業投資周期中的風險因素為管理客體，從外在保證? ?宏觀環境風險防範、內部基礎? ?風險管理主體的認知、核心內容? ?不同風險客體的微觀管理機制三個層面展開，首次通過大量的實證研究，包括宏觀環境風險的評價、風險管理主體的認知、決策過程中的信息障礙、創業企業家代理風險的行為表現、創業投資家和創業企業家的風險態度、投資后階段的監控現狀、增值服務的供需、退出實踐等內容，在理論分析和實證調查的基礎上系統而全面地研究創業投資的風險管理機制。
  4. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  5. At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination

    採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。
  6. Abstract : on the basis of equal probability principle, boltzmann statistics and ensemble statistics, this paper has derived the statistical distribution function on multimember system in the quasi - independent particles and obtained the equivalence between boltzmann statistics and ensemble statistics for multimember system

    文摘:利用平衡態統計物理的等概率原理，玻耳茲曼統計法和系綜統計法，導出在平衡狀態下多種近獨立粒子系統的粒子數分佈.結果表明，對于宏觀系統而言，玻耳茲曼統計和系綜統計是等價的
  7. In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010

    民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。
  8. The aspects which i specified in the draft versions of my thesis, for example, building energy performance, energy conservation models, relationship between building energy efficiency and energy conservation, description for keeping natural environmental conditions within the building, address the following problem of 1992 the governments signed the united nations framework convention on climate change ( fccc ) at the earth summit in rio de janeiro, buildings impact on natural resources and environment, to use “ ecological footprint ” concept and measuring for assessing the impact on resources and environment from use of energy in buildings, method for obtain local climate weather profiles, features of nz weather and how the weather profile associating with indoor conditions, occupants ' interface with indoor thermal conditions, history of nz building energy conservation, operation scheduling technique, analysis of nature lights and energy saving, hvac modeling, doe2 simulation methodology, layout of the figures, tables, and contents, conclusions and so on are taken as her group ' s own contents and going on research topics

    在我的畢業論文草稿里寫下的內容，比如：建築耗能運行，節能模型，建築內部的能效比和節能的關系，表述保持建築物內部的自然環境，提出1992在里約熱內盧地球高峰會議后紐西蘭政府簽署了聯合國fccc協議后的追蹤問題，建築耗能對環境和自然資源的沖擊，使用"生態腳印"的概念來評價建築耗能對自然資源和環境的沖擊，取得天氣剖面圖的方法，紐西蘭的氣候特點及天氣剖面同室內狀況的聯系，建築物內的人員對室內熱力環境的干預，紐西蘭的建築節能史，建築用能模擬運行時刻表編製法，對紐西蘭自然採光和節能的分析，建立暖通空調用能模擬和doe2模擬方法，論文內容，表格和布置，及得出的結論等等，都被這一群人當作他們自己的在使用，以及作為繼續進行的研究課題在使用。
  9. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  10. As the ecosystem health score of the river is 0. 52, the chaobai river is in the state of medium health

    結果表明，潮白河2000年生態系統健康評價最終得分為0 . 52 ，即潮白河處于中等健康狀態。
  11. This thesis takes the resettlement action of zhuzhou hydropower junction as a project, and makes the use of the project management theory, the fundamental principal of project post - assessment and the sustainable development theory, and builds up the principals and standards of the resettlement, and analyzes the concrete content of post - assessing the resettlement project, and designs the sustainable post - assessment index body, and lists the computer formula of the quantitative index, and makes the use of ahp and lfa to post - assess the resettlement project. we obtain the conclusion that the sustainability of resettlement project is not in good state. in order to improve it, this thesis digs the passive elements, and supplies some suggestions to sustain the sustainable development of the resettlement project, such as increasing investment, carrying out the agriculture economy industry of resettlement district

    本文將株洲航電樞紐工程移民工作看作成一個項目，運用項目管理和項目后評價的基本原理，結合可持續發展理論，建立了移民項目可持續后評價的原則和標準，分析了移民項目后評價的具體內容，設計了移民項目可持續后評價的指標體系，列出了定量化指標的計算公式，並探討用層次分析法和邏輯框架法對移民項目的可持續進行后評價，后評價得出的結果表明株洲航電樞紐工程移民項目的可持續性處于次強狀態，為增強該項目的可持續性，本文通過研究挖掘出影響該項目可持續性的負面因素，提出了一些保持移民項目可持續發展的對策和建議，例如增加移民安置的投入、實行移民安置區的農業經濟產業化等等。
  12. This dissertation will review instruction in a view of new mode of thinking represented by postmodernism. postmodernism, with equality and tolerance as its spiritual core, emphasizing non - center, difference, uncertainty and inconsistence, proposing multiplicity of significance and value, caring for the marginal and the vulnerable, will profoundly influence instruction and facilitate a series of changes in instruction ideas, practices and researches. as far as instruction ideas are concerned, they will undergo the following changes in the perspective of postmodernism

    為緩此窘境，本文藉助代表了一種新的思維方式的后現代思想審視之，進而認為以「平等」和「寬容」為精神內核的后現代思想對非中心性、差異性、不確定性、非連續性的強調，對意義和價值多元的倡導，對邊緣狀態和弱勢群體的關注等都將給教學以深遠影響，並將促使教學理念、教學實踐和教學研究各個層面發生一系列變化。
  13. At last, the analysis of the redistribution of the initial crust stress and the distribution of the plastic area is made ; the stability evaluation of the rock mass around the cavern is provided. the outcome is conformed with the reality. then applys the approximately equivalent dissolved rule, and considers the action of anchor staff to consolidate the rock mass, and correspond model is established, nonlinear finite element m ethod is applied to analyze the effect of the supports, the result shows that the action of anchor staff is obvious and deformation and stress state of the rock mass is greatly approved. so, the result conforms that the idea and the means used in the thesis is applicable

    最後運用非線性有限元對廠房開挖后圍巖的應力重分佈和塑性開展區的分佈作了分析，評價了廠房的圍巖穩定性，其結果與實際開挖情況基本吻合，針對圍巖穩定性評價的結果，提出了錨固方案，運用等效概化原理考慮錨桿的作用，建立了採用系統錨桿加固后的地下廠房圍巖的三維彈塑性模型，運用非線性有限元分析了加固效果，結果表明錨固作用明顯，圍巖變形明顯減小，圍巖內的應力狀態大為改善，從而驗證了本文所採用的研究思想和方法是切實可行性的。
  14. Main research results and conclusions of the study are as follows : 1 ) an assessment indexes framework for evaluating aesd in plain region was established, which is composed of four hierachical levels ( objective level, systemic level, static level and elements level ), four subsystems and 38 assessment indicators. results of application showed that the indexes framework was suitable, practical, convenient and scientific for assessment

    主要研究結果和結論如下： 1 ）確定了由目標層、系統層、狀態層和要素層構成，具有4個子系統、 38個具體評價指標的區域農業生態系統可持續發展定量評價指標框架，應用研究表明該評價指標體系具有科學、簡便、實用性強等特點，適宜於平原地區縣級區域進行農業生態系統可持續發展的評價。
  15. The author thinks these views are the combination of the attitudes to, the relatively stable idea and the basic instruction of job selection, formed in the process of learning and practicing by students themselves, contemporary, subj ective, and various. the views mainly include the ideal aim, motivation, relev ant knowledge, value inclination, and ways of realizing ; the views affect in c onducting the goals to job selection, constructing knowledge structure, sorting out useful knowledge, adjusting behavior, regulating professional morality, and prompting profession adaptation. there is a law in the formation and develop ment of these views

    筆者認為，大學生擇業觀是在校大學生，在讀書學習和社會實踐過程中形成的，對如何選擇職業這一實踐活動的較穩定的認識、態度和基本的指導思想，具有時代性、主體性和差異性的特點；大學生擇業觀主要包括擇業理想目標、擇業心理動機、擇業認知狀況、擇業價值取向、擇業實現途徑等五個方面;大學生擇業觀的作用表現在指導擇業目標、建構知識結構、過濾擇業認知、調整擇業行為、規范職業道德、促進職業適應等方面;大學生擇業觀的產生、形成、發展過程遵循一定的客觀規律性。
  16. With the development of industrial control, some application field is facing higher and newer requirement. these applications have the feature of covering a wide range and distributing control point or the object is always moving. so how to realize the monitoring and controlling them efficiently and economically, it is a new subject submitted to us. in this article, we integerate advanced technologies such as intelligent instrument, mobile communication, internet, rtos and microelectronics to realize multi - point control based on mobile platform. all this totally breaks the limit of district and the traditional net framework and provides a cheap, reliable solution

    工業控制技術發展至今，許多應用領域對工業控制系統提出了更高更新的要求，這些應用都存在覆蓋范圍廣、監測點分散或者監控對象處于運動狀態中等特點，如何經濟有效地實現所需的監控功能，給我們提出了新的課題。本論文結合了先進的智能儀表技術、移動通訊技術、網路技術、嵌入式軟體技術以及電子技術，實現了基於移動平臺的多點遠程監控，大大突破了傳統遠程監控系統的地域范圍和組網方式，提供了一種全方位、廉價、可靠的解決方案。
  17. It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitory that the rupture of polymer material, which get common attention by scholar inside and outside nation. therefore, the research for engineering polymer in mechanic action of non - linearity destroy such as distortion, destroy and depe nd on time and temperature is valuable in theoretic research and actual application, which offer the important theoretic gist for changing complex material ' s capability and actualize polymer ' s perfect application with high quality of capability in engineering

    同時，銀紋化和銀紋損傷是高聚物特有的一種現象，細觀層次的銀紋引發、生長和斷裂在聚合物損傷斷裂的整個過程中起著承前啟后的作用，它是溝通宏、微觀變形機制的橋梁，是材料塑性變形的機制之一，同時又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始，它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之間的一個中間狀態，可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆，受到國內外學者們的廣泛關注。因此，開展工程聚合物變形、破壞以及時間相依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為研究，探討聚合物破壞過程中的非線性力學行為，為聚合物及其復合材料的改性、實現聚合物的工程化與高性能化提供重要的理論依據，具有重要的理論研究意義和實際應用價值。
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