等價線性化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàxiànxìnghuà]
等價線性化 英文
equivalent linearization
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  3. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  4. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  5. To regard market demand as driving force and optimize the business procedure of each link that enterprises distribute system : purchase management, allot management, sale management, provide and deliver management, stock control, customer management, settlement management, pricing system management, market analysis, etc., and make enterprises grasp all kinds of information and make the fast reaction to the change of market demand in time, thus promote the each sale nodal connection of enterprises and the distribution system. with the shortest supply route, the fastest reaction speed, the minimum cost, individualized products and service, and improve the customer s satisfaction

    以市場需求為驅動力，優化企業分銷體系各個環節的業務流程：采購管理調撥管理同城異地銷售管理配送管理庫存管理客戶管理結算管理價格體系管理市場分析等等，使企業及時掌握各類信息並對市場需求的變化做出快速反應，從而增進企業與分銷體系各銷售節點的聯系，以最短的供應路線最快的反應速度最低的成本個性化的產品與服務，提高客戶的滿意度。
  6. As the basic work of the designing and evaluating of fuzzy gpss, the mathematic models of simple hydro - electricity system stability analyzing and controlling are founded and summarized which include the linearized model of hydraulic system - hydoturbine based on the linearized model of hydraulic system considering elastic water hammer and the linearized model of francies turbine, two different linearized model of single - machine infinite - bus system ( k1 - k6 model and c1 - c12 model ), the nonlinear model of single - machine infinite - bus system based on three - order model of synchronous generator, the model of exciting system and the model of governor

    作為設計和評價水電機組模糊gpss的基礎，本文歸納建立了簡單水電系統穩定分析與控制的數學模型，它包括：計及彈性水擊的水力系統線性化模型、混流式水輪機線性化模型以及在此基礎上的水力系統?水輪機線性化模型；單機無窮大系統兩種詳細程度不同的線性化模型，即k _ 1 - k _ 6模型和c _ 1 - c _ （ 12 ）模型；基於同步發電機三階模型的單機無窮大系統非線性模型；勵磁系統和調速器模型等。
  7. Shannon entropy function is used to smoothing it. a non - interior predictor - corrector continuation method is built for a class of mixed complementarity problems

    基於非線性互補問題的一個等價不動點格式，第五章分別用shannon熵函數和kullback熵函數光滑化max函數。
  8. Hence analysis and design of nonlinear sampled - data systems has been, in recent years, a subject of growing interest in the international community of control research. when a continuous - time plant is controlled using a digitally implemented controller, it is often faced that a continuous - time plant is transformed into its equivalent discrete - time model. a digital controller is usually designed on the base of approximate discrete - time models of the continuous - time nonlinear systems because it is difficult to obtain the closed form of the exact discrete - time model for nonlinear control systems

    利用計算機等一類離散控制裝置來控制連續時間的受控對象時，都會遇到把連續時間系統化為等價的離散時間系統的問題，通過采樣器和保持器來實現離散時間的采樣控制，對于非線性連續受控系統，由於連續系統的時間離散化后一般得不到其等價的精確離散化模型表示的有限形式，實際上由其近似離散化模型代替來設計控制器，而近似會引起信號失真，那麼基於近似離散化模型上設計的采樣控制器，它是否同樣對原連續受控系統有效
  9. Details are as follows : we deal with properties of bilevel linear programming and prove the equivalence of bilevel linear programming and optimization over the efficient set. a class of multi - objective tow level programming, i. e. the upper - level is single objective and the lower - level is linear multi - objective, is mainly discussed. it can be converted into the optimization over the efficient set with parameter and an algorithm is given with its finite termination being proved ; when the upper - level is linear function, an exact penalty function algorithm is given

    分層（分級）遞階系統是社會組織管理的主要形式，多層規劃是研究這類系統優化問題的基本模型，其鮮明的實際背景和廣泛的應用前景引起了人們的廣泛關注，成為一個新興的活躍的研究領域，本論文研究了二層規劃中的若干問題，主要工作如下：討論了二層線性規劃的性質，並證明了它與零有效集上優化問題的等價性；對一類二層多目標規劃（上層為單目標規劃、下層為線性多目標規劃的問題）進行了探討，將其轉化為含參變量的有效集上的優化問題，進而給出了一種演算法，並證明了該演算法的有限終止性；當上層為線性單目標時，給出了一種罰函數方法
  10. A powerful tool of dynamical system analysis named normal form method is presented in this dissertation, and then it was used to analyze oscillation phenomena in interconnected power grids. using nonlinear coordinate transformation of normal forms, a fully described power system can be converted to an equivalent reduced order model, which can still use the conventional modal analysis of small signal stability problems

    論文將動力系統非線性分析的正規形理論應用於互聯系統低頻振蕩分析中，利用正規形方法的非線性坐標變換，將高階電力系統轉化為等價的低階系統，在保留非線性信息的同時，使其仍然可以使用常規小信號穩定研究的模式分析方法。
  11. On the basis of displacement - time series of the slope, a nonlinear dynamic model is set up according to backus generalized linear inversion theory in this paper. due to the equivalence beween autonomous gradient system and catastrophe model, a standard cusp catastrophe model can be obtained through variable substitution. the method is used in analysis of displacement data of huangci landslide and wolongsi landslide and in understanding how slopes evolve before sliding. the result shows that the nonlinear dynamic model can make satisfactory prediction result. is it most important that there is a sudden fall of d, which indicates the occurrence of catastrophe ( when d = 0 )

    研究表明，滑坡變形失穩過程具有混沌和分維特性，可以用分形理論來研究滑坡預測問題，基於對任一連續函數，至少在較小的鄰域內可以用多項式任意逼近的數學理論，運用改進的backus廣義線性反演理論，以斜坡位移時間序列為基礎，反演了斜坡演化的非線性動力學模型。並利用自治梯度系統與突變模型的等價性，通過變量代換得到標準的尖點突變模型。
  12. ( 4 ) to determine liquefaction potential in site, several viable approaches are used, and these are ( 1 ) the standard penetration test ( spt ), ( 2 ) measurement of in - situ shear wave velocity ( vs ), and ( 3 ) use of test data and seed & idriss method. considering the non - linear of the soil, we calculate the earthquake response of the soil with the hardin - drnevich model and the finite element method. finally, we estimate the liquefaction capability of the site during earthquake in xuzhou, jiangsu province

    中國地展局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文川採用《建築抗震設計規范》 （ gb50on一2001 ）基於標準貫入試驗的判別法、基於場地剪切波速的液化判別方法和seed一idriss簡化法對可液化場地進行了液化判別;考慮土的非線性，採用等效線性化模型，利用有限元方法進行了場地的地震反應分析;並對滬蓉高速鐵路徐州段可液化場地的地震液化性能做出了綜合評價。
  13. In order to find out the speciality of the hysteretic system under random excitation, random responses and model parameters of hysteretic system were studied by the method of stochastic equivalent linearization and mento - carlo simulation

    為了更好地了解在隨機激勵作用下遲滯阻尼振動系統的動力學特性，本文將隨機等價線性化法與monto - carlo法應用於遲滯阻尼振動系統隨機響應分析並對該系統的參數特性進行了初步的研究。
  14. According to regress, the paper got equivalent shearing stiffness and equivalent damping gene ' s calculating formula of the hdr ' s equivalent linear model. at last, the paper estimates the effect of integrated isolation bearing with a 4 span continuous beam bridge by nonlinear dynamic analysis program

    根據能量相等的原則，本論文提出了高阻尼橡膠剪切滯回曲線的雙線性模型和模型中各參數的計算公式；回歸出了用剪應變表示的等價線性化模型的等價剪切剛度和等價阻尼比實用計算公式。
  15. ( 5 ) the idea of the equivalent linearization is extended to a class of nonlinear continuous system. the continuous nonlinear generalized predictive controllers for the nonlinear system are designed

    （ 5 ）將非線性系統等價時變線性化方法推廣到連續非線性系統，設計了連續非線性系統的廣義預測控制律。
  16. The mento - carlo simulation was introduced to substitute the random vibration experiment. the random responses of hysteretic system gotten by the method of stochastic equivalent linearization were compared with mento - carlo simulations, and the feasibility of this method was exemplified by mento - carlo simulations

    對于遲滯阻尼振動系統的非平穩響應，本文亦用monte - carlo法來代替隨機振動實驗進行了計算求解，並與隨機等價線性化方法進行了比較與分析，例證了等價線性化方法處理遲滯阻尼振動系統隨機響應的可行性。
  17. The algorithm ' s ideal is benint from the ideal of generalize projection technique and strongly subfeasible direction algorithm. it can be approximately describe as follows : firstly, by the introductin of a perturbed parameter / /, replace the complementarity constraints with a generalized function, then ( mpec ) can be reformulated equivalently nonlinear constraints programs. secondly. combine the ideal of strongly subfeasible direction algorithm and generalized projction tech - nique, we setup a generalized strongly subfeasible direction algorithm

    本學位論文結合廣義投影技術和強次可行方向法思想，建立一個新演算法，該演算法的主要思想大致可描述如下：首先引入一個趨向於0的參數，用一個互補函數代替性質不好的互補約束，將問題等價的轉化為一般的非線性約束最優化問題，然後結合廣義投影技術和強次可行方向法思想，建立一個廣義強次可行方向演算法
  18. This verification can be implemented by determining the consistency of a group of linear inequalities, or equivalently, by solving a linear programming problem

    該方法將生存性判別轉化為判別線性不等式組的相容性或等價地轉化為求解一個線性規劃問題。
  19. What we discuss is the system we points out that the system can be topological linearlized under some conditions. then, we can obtain more general conclusion

    本文研究的系統為推廣了線性化定理，證明了當此系統滿足以下條件時，拓撲等價于其線性系統，這樣就大大擴大了結論的適用范圍。
  20. It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitory that the rupture of polymer material, which get common attention by scholar inside and outside nation. therefore, the research for engineering polymer in mechanic action of non - linearity destroy such as distortion, destroy and depe nd on time and temperature is valuable in theoretic research and actual application, which offer the important theoretic gist for changing complex material ' s capability and actualize polymer ' s perfect application with high quality of capability in engineering

    同時，銀紋化和銀紋損傷是高聚物特有的一種現象，細觀層次的銀紋引發、生長和斷裂在聚合物損傷斷裂的整個過程中起著承前啟后的作用，它是溝通宏、微觀變形機制的橋梁，是材料塑性變形的機制之一，同時又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始，它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之間的一個中間狀態，可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆，受到國內外學者們的廣泛關注。因此，開展工程聚合物變形、破壞以及時間相依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為研究，探討聚合物破壞過程中的非線性力學行為，為聚合物及其復合材料的改性、實現聚合物的工程化與高性能化提供重要的理論依據，具有重要的理論研究意義和實際應用價值。
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