等價類劃分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàlèihuàfēn]
等價類劃分 英文
equivalence partitioning
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Directed by new theories and approaches of sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir evaluation, focused on marine clastic reservoir of donghe sandstone member, in tarim basin, strata and depositional system of donghe sandstone member are classified ; typical depositional facies types, depositional model and horizontal distribution have been studied through depositional facies analysis of 17 single wells, combined with seismic data. major diagenetic events, stages and " four history " collaboration have been systematically analysesed, furthermore, the relation between reservoir diagenesis and porosity evolution has been built ; thorough studies on reservoir lithology, physical property and pore structure, reservoir development related to depositional envoironment, diagenesis and tectonic has been discussed ; reservoir has been evaluated and predicted by five influential parameters drawn from the results of the study on depositional facies, diagenesis and reservoir characteristic. in the end, favourable reservoir body distribution has been pointed out

    本論文以沉積學、沉積巖石學、沉積成巖作用與儲層地質學、儲層評價技術的新理論新方法為指導，以塔里木盆地巴楚組東河砂巖段海相碎屑巖儲層為主要研究對象，通過17口典型井的單井地層沉積相分析和成巖作用分析，結合地震資料，對東河砂巖段地層和沉積體系進行了詳細劃分，研究了東河砂巖段分佈區的典型沉積相類型、沉積模式及其平面展布特徵；系統分析了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的主要成巖事件、成巖期次及其四史配置關系，指出了儲層成巖與孔隙演化的關系；深入研究了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的巖石學特徵、物性分佈、孔隙結構等特徵，著重討論研究了沉積環境、成巖作用和構造作用對儲層發育的影響；運用「權重」評價法結合地層沉積相、成巖演化和儲層特徵研究的結果，選取了五個對儲層發育有重要影響的參數對儲層進行了整體的評價和預測，指出了塔里木盆地東河砂巖段儲層有利儲集體的分佈狀況。
  3. The correlated degree of the density of deformed and failured masses and correlative dynamic force factors in tiger - leaping gorge reach are analyzed by effect measure analysis method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the key dynamic factors of bank - slope stability are established, which can provided the scientific information for origin division, evaluation, prevention of geological hazards and project planning

    本文採用定性與定量相結合的效果測度分析方法，對虎跳峽河段岸坡變形破壞密度與相關動力因子進行關聯度量化分析，從而確定了影響岸坡穩定的關鍵性動力因子，可為水電開發中的岸坡災害成因類型劃分、危險性評價、災害治理和工程規劃設計等提供科學依據。
  4. In the second section, we structure a kind of semirings, namely semidirect product of semirings, and prove an isomorphic theorem of semidirect products. in the third section, we give the characterizations of the relations of all kinds of regular semirings and introduce the concept of pseudo - inverse and the necessary and sufficient conditions of pseudo - invertible element. in the fourth section, we define an equivalence relation on the cartersian product of commutative semiring and its multiplicative subset

    第二部分，先構造一類半環，半環半直積，然後證明半直積的同構定理第三部分，刻劃了半環各類正則元之間關系，引入偽逆的定義，給出了可偽逆元素的充要條件第四部分，在交換半環和乘法集的卡氏積上定義等價關系，進而構造了一類交換半環：分式半環
  5. In the case of the city of shijiazhuang, using certain mathematics formulas and considering the spreading tendency and specific situation, it divided the idiographic scope and discussed the main features. such as, loose areas, varieties, too much traffic entrance, lower land price and automatic transition and so on. it is the base of farm production, avocation, and storage

    本文以石家莊市為例，運用一定的數學公式，結合城市擴展趨勢和具體情況，劃分出城鄉結合部的具體范圍，闡述了其主要特徵：具有用地鬆散、類型多樣、過境交通量大、土地價格低和動態的過渡性等基本特徵；作為城市的農副產品基地，倉儲轉運基地，城市職能的疏散地和藩籬的功能特徵；具有內、中、外三個圈層帶和土地用途變更迅速、土地價格攀升明顯的土地利用特徵。
  6. And through leslie matrix analysis, we deduced, except of the subpopulation at altitude 490m, the subpopulations of lilium tsingtauense will not die out if not been disturbed badly. we estimated the growth ability and resistance ability of both metapopulation and local population by use the method of quamitative analysis for population structura1 dynamics. the growth ability order is population l > population 2 > population 3 > population 5 > population 6 > metapopulation > population 4

    川叩iqu n了e ）復合種群研究摘要從種群年齡結構的穩定、衰退、增長概念出發，以種群結構參數為依據，運用加權法與條件概率乘法法則，定量椎導出衡量種群年齡結構及群落結構的動態指數，該方法克服了過去在植物種群結構動態比較評價中粗放的等級歸類劃分的缺陷，並能解決結構動態定量比較評價問題，因而認為有普遍使用的價值。
  7. Details are as follows : we deal with properties of bilevel linear programming and prove the equivalence of bilevel linear programming and optimization over the efficient set. a class of multi - objective tow level programming, i. e. the upper - level is single objective and the lower - level is linear multi - objective, is mainly discussed. it can be converted into the optimization over the efficient set with parameter and an algorithm is given with its finite termination being proved ; when the upper - level is linear function, an exact penalty function algorithm is given

    分層（分級）遞階系統是社會組織管理的主要形式，多層規劃是研究這類系統優化問題的基本模型，其鮮明的實際背景和廣泛的應用前景引起了人們的廣泛關注，成為一個新興的活躍的研究領域，本論文研究了二層規劃中的若干問題，主要工作如下：討論了二層線性規劃的性質，並證明了它與零有效集上優化問題的等價性；對一類二層多目標規劃（上層為單目標規劃、下層為線性多目標規劃的問題）進行了探討，將其轉化為含參變量的有效集上的優化問題，進而給出了一種演算法，並證明了該演算法的有限終止性；當上層為線性單目標時，給出了一種罰函數方法
  8. The software test, aim was elaborateed by the original, fundamental means and software test automation. the aim of software test chiefly is the fault discover in the software, in view of this target, the difference quiz means may be adoptd, in case white box testing ( logic is covered, way covers and so on ) and black box testing ( the meritorous service be able to be tested, regression testing, performance test.,

    軟體測試的目的主要是發現軟體中的缺陷，針對這一目標，可以採用不同的測試方法，如白箱測試（邏輯覆蓋，路徑覆蓋等）和黑箱測試（功能測試、回歸測試，性能測試、等價類劃分和邊界值分析等方法） ，設計測試用例，保證測試成功即找出軟體中的缺陷。
  9. Based on careful division and correlation of substrata of sanjianfang formation in west ling - er area in qiuling oil field, this study confirmed the distributing of the faults in study area, carefully researched the relation among the distributing of the sand body, the distributing of the physical properties and sedimentary microfacies, made quantitative analysis about the reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity, put forward an uniform evaluation standard of substrata ; this study analysed the factor which causes the changing of the production, expounded the development result of waterflooding of sanjianfang formation in the west ling - er area through the ways that the oil ( water ) - occurrence in the oil well, the balance between waterflooding and exploitation and the reservoir exploited ; summed up the characteristics of the movment of the inject water and the rule of the distributing of the remaining oil

    本文在對丘陵油田陵二西區三間房組地層進行小層精細劃分和對比的基礎上，落實了斷層在陵二西區的分佈狀況，詳細研究了各小層的砂體分佈、物性分佈與沉積微相及三者之間的關系，對儲層的宏觀非均質性作了定量分析，統一了小層分類評價標準；分析了影響產量變化的因素，從油井見效見水、注采平衡和儲層動用等方面闡述了陵二西區三間房組油藏的注水開發效果，並總結了注入水運動和剩餘油分佈規律。
  10. With respect to extension of rough set theory under incomplete information systems, rough set modal based on class similarity relation is proposed in this thesis, this modal can reclassify to objects through equivalence partition of domain values

    在不完備系統下的粗糙集理論的擴充方面，提出了一種類相似關系的粗糙集模型，該模型通過對域值的等價劃分，可對對象進行重新分類。
  11. Equivalence partitioning is a much more formalized method of test case design

    等價類劃分是一個更加形式化的設計測試用例的方法。
  12. Techniques of boundary values, equivalence partitioning can be applied while preparing test data

    在準備測試數據時會應用到臨界值，等價類劃分等技術。
  13. Industrial clusters fall into such three categories as “ smes swarming industrial cluster ”, “ leading enterprises plus networks of small firms ” and “ mimo ” in the term of the relationship among companies based on specific location of value - chain of the products

    基於此，依據產業集群內部產品價值鏈上不同企業之間的關系，將產業集群劃分為「中小企業群生型」 、 「龍頭企業+網路型」和「 mimo型」等三種基本類型。
  14. 4. based on the partition of equivalence classes, the resolving of linear equations and the calculation of the dual basis, three methodologies are proposed to determine the algebraic representations of coordinates of finite field elements with the elements themselves as the variable

    4 、基於等價類的劃分、線性方程組的求解和標準基之對偶基的計算，提出了域元素分量代數表達式的三種求法。
  15. Then this paper formulates a classification method of traffic modes, which accords to relation that different traffic modes affect mutually while moving. based on that classification of various traffic modes, this test proposes a combined modal split and trip distribution model of multinomial modes

    並根據各種交通方式運行時與小汽車流的相互影響關系，提出了交通方式分類方法，以此分類法為基礎，建立了聯合多方式劃分和交通分配模型，進行了等價性和唯一性證明，給出了模型演算法。
  16. A model of the system of the irm on the internet business is constructed and some suggestions are put forward in chapter 4 to chapter 6. the main contents of each chapter are as following. as introductory remarks, chapter 1 discusses the background and foundation of the subject selection, and relates the purposes, significance and innovation of the dissertation ; based on the study of fundamental theory of the irm, chapter 2 discusses the concept and characteristics of the irm on the internet business ; chapter 3 advances a theory that the irm on the internet business is a sub - subject of irm based on the theory of information sciences, irm, knowledge management and networks economics, etc. ; hi chapter 4, the types of the ir on the internet business are distinguished, and the distribution of them in the main financial websites is discussed, centering on the structure and characteristics of financial information resources on the internet, and evaluation of the ir on the internet business ; in chapter 5, the structure of the ir of three financial websites, including the dowj ones financial website, the forbes financial website and the homeway financial website are reviewed, and the development of the chinese financial websites ( companies ) is studied ; chapter 6 gives out a model of constructing a system of the irm on the internet business and put forward

    各部分的主要內容如下：第1章作為導論部分討論了論文選題的背景和依據，並對本文的研究的目的、意義以及創新點等進行了闡述；第2章在總結信息資源管理的基礎理論研究的基礎上，探討了網路商務信息資源管理的概念和特徵；第3章以網路信息資源管理活動為出發點，提出網路商務信息資源管理是在信息科學、信息資源管理、知識管理和網路經濟學等學科理論的基礎上形成的信息資源管理中的分支學科；第4章對網路商務信息資源的類型進行了劃分，討論了各種類型信息資源在主要財經網站上的分佈，重點討論了網路財經信息資源的構成和特徵，對網路商務信息資源的評價也進行了研究；第5章是在前面的理論研究的基礎上，對道瓊斯、福布斯和和訊等3個財經網站的信息資源結構進行了考察，討論了各網站的資源特點，對中國財經網站的發展進行了思考和研究；第6章主要是對網路商務信息資源管理的實踐提出了建議和構思，其中給出了網路商務信息資源管理的構建模型。
  17. To aim directly at the phenomenon of the less study on on - the - spot management, particularly on - the - spot leader ' s behavior at present, this paper selected petroleum pipeline enterprises ( pple ) as the target of research, this paper study the work from the foundation. in chapter 2, this paper summarized the concept of enterprise ' s spot, the distinguish and connection between leadership and management, the characteristic and definition of the spot leader. after that, this paper analyzed the current situation of theirs on - the spot management, the human resource management, the leader ' s behavior, and had pointed out the main problems exiting in them

    針對目前企業管理理論界對現場管理研究、特別是現場的領導行為研究較少這一現象，本文選取石油管道企業為研究對象，首先從基礎工作做起，在第二章中詳細對企業現場的涵義、企業領導及其與管理的區別與聯系、現場領導的定義與特點等作了總結；之後對石油管道企業現場管理的現狀、現場人力資源管理的現狀、現場領導行為的現狀進行了剖析，指出了石油管道企業現場中存在的問題；在第四章中針對其問題設計了pm領導行為調查問卷，並進行了統計分析，劃分出現場領導行為的四種類型，然後根據各類型的領導行為表現進行評價，並將評價結果與現場現狀進行了比較；最後，根據組織開發的目的與作用，設計出石油管道企業現場領導行為綜合開發方案，並進行了結果反饋。
  18. Envi, a software that can deal with remote sensing image, was used to process tm image. according to the investigation on the spot, the grassland taxonomy of our country and the criterion of estimating environment quality, the vegetative cover in the source area of the yellow river was classified as five kind in this thesis

    本文利用envi遙感圖像處理軟體加工處理的tm衛星影像，根據實地調查，按全國草地調查統一分類法，結合生態環境質量評價標準，本文將黃河源區植被覆蓋劃分為5個等級，並採用非監督分類法對黃河源區tm影像進行分類。
  19. Motivated by the above results, the third part of this paper considers the equivalence problems that every stationary point or kuhn - tucker point is an efficient solution. we define i - quasi - invex vector function., i - strictly quasi - invex vector function and kt - i - strictly quasi invex vector function, and derive the above equivalent condition for unconstrained or constrained multiobjective programming

    於是，在本文的第三部分，我們定義了類不變擬凸、類嚴格不變擬凸、 kt -類嚴格不變擬凸的向量值函數，並且在無約束或約束多目標規劃中，獲得了每個駐點（或k - t點）是有效解的等價條件。
  20. Some central musa ( including 46 cultivars and 14 wild species ) were tested using aflp molecular markers with two pairs of primers ( e - acc / m - cat and e - acc / m - cag ). one aim of this research is to ascertain the relationships between wild species and cultvars, cultivars belong to the same group in simmonds system. another aim is to provide molecular basis for musa systemetics and banana evolution route research

    作者於2001年4月2002年5月以國家果樹種質廣州香蕉圃和華南農大香蕉品種園的主要芭蕉屬植物為研究對象，應用aflp分子標記技術探討野生蕉種間、野生蕉與栽培蕉、栽培蕉各類型之間以及各類型內部品種（系）之間的親緣關系，為香蕉的演化途徑研究、香蕉種質資源的評價利用、品種鑒定以及在分類上存在爭議的個別種質的系統學劃分等提供分子水平上的依據。
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