等劑量面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjìliángmiàn]
等劑量面 英文
isodose surface
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 劑量 : [物理學] [醫學] dosage; dose; dosis劑量槽 dosage bunker; 劑量測定（法） dosimetry; health work; ...
  1. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  2. It is suitable for packaging of granular crushable items, pv - cxtension food, prcces noodles. meloivsccds, granulated sugar and peanuts in normal quantity

    適用包裝顆粒，膨化食品，也適用於碎干吃面、瓜子、白砂糖、花生等較大物品中劑量的包裝。
  3. It is suitable for packaging of granular crushable items, pyro - extension food, precess noodles, melon - seeds, granulated sugar and peanuts in normal quantity

    適合包裝顆粒，膨化食品，也適用碎干吃面、瓜子、白砂糖、花生等較大物品中劑量的包裝。
  4. The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased

    結合以上創建的方法和免疫熒光流式細胞術，用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物（上清）對外周血單個核細胞（ pbmc ）進行培養以模擬體內微環境，然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞因子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究，結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞數量下降明顯，但同時對其有激活作用，且呈劑量依賴性；細胞數的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的，腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用，反而略有促進作用； t細胞亞群比例增加，並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞因子。
  5. The results were shown as follows : ( 1 ) the electrolyte components for electroplating pb - sn coatings in fluoborate system were studied. the effects of concentrations of main salt, dissociative acid, inhibitor, antioxidation and surfactant on the cathode polarization curves of electroplating pb, sn and pb - sn alloys and contents of alloying element were investigated systematically. the scale of current density was confirmed using hull cell

    （ 1 ）研究了氟硼酸體系電鍍pb - sn合金鍍層的電解液組成，詳細討論了主鹽濃度、游離酸濃度以及阻化劑、抗氧化劑、表面活性劑等添加劑對氟硼酸體系電沉積pb 、 sn及pb - sn合金陰極極化曲線的影響和對pb - sn合金鍍層中合金含量的影響。
  6. Furthermore, we compared the mechanical properties between the modified nano - cac03 / pp and unmodified nano - cac03 / pp. we have investigated the composites by means of mechanical testing, dsc, xrd, ft - ir, tem, sem, etc. the relation between the structure and property of the composites has been discussed in this thesis. we studied the nano - particles by means of ls particles size analysis, we also studied the modified nano - cac03 by means of ft - ir

    論文中對caco _ 3粒子進行了粒度與比表面測試分析，對經鈦酸酯偶聯劑表面改性的納米caco _ 3粒子進行了紅外吸收光譜分析，對改性后的復合材料進行了力學性能測試、差熱掃描量熱分析、 x射線衍射譜、紅外吸收光譜、透射電鏡、掃描電鏡等分析，討論了樣品中結構和性能之間的關系。
  7. In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

    流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。
  8. Uses : it is suitable for packaging of exinrusion food, oatmeal, pieces dry noodies, melon seeds, crystal suger, peanuts, medicines, tea and seads in middle quantity

    用途:本機主要適合包裝膨化食、麥片、碎于吃面、瓜子、白沙糖、花生及化工、藥品、茶葉、種子等較大顆粒物品的中劑量包裝。
  9. Mapping rheogram and analyzing thixotropy of fresh cement paste with different superplasticizers by measuring the rheologic parameters such as shearing stress 、 yield stress and plastic viscosity. using multi - channel isothermal calorimeter together with non - contacting electrical resistivity device, traditional hydration heat testingl and electrical resistivity testing were connected. using temperature - sensitive of traditional hydration heat model and structure - sensitive of structure formation model, instantaneous formation condition of paste structure was described exactly

    `採用多通道等溫量熱儀以及無電極電阻率測定儀，將傳統的水化熱測試與電阻率測試結合起來，運用水化熱的熱敏感性與結構形成的結構敏感性，更加真實地描述了水泥漿體初始結構的瞬時形成狀態;系統全面地研究了高效減水劑對水泥水化過程的調控作用;運用微觀測試方法，深入探討了高效減水劑對水泥水化過程的影響。
  10. Ps - mpm was prepared by improved microsuspension polymerization. product structure, particle size and magnetic properties, were characterized and the reaction mechanism was analyzed. such influencing factors as the indissoluble assistant, the dispersant agent, the surfactants, the amount of initiator and the stirring speed were surveyed

    本文採用了一種難溶助劑，用改進了的微懸浮聚合法制備出了聚苯乙烯磁性高分子微球，對產物進行了結構、粒徑、磁性能的表徵，分析了反應機理，並探討了難溶助劑、分散劑、表面活性劑、引發劑用量、攪拌速度等因素對磁性高分子微球性能的影響。
  11. Sintering or friction all brought about chemical change in the surface of solid lubricant and the change of valen ce state of mo, s, fe and so on ; the micro - hardness of pure ptfe was minimum and the surface - hardness of solid lubricant was increased with the increase of additional packing filler in formula ; the compressive strength of pure ptfe was minimum and its compressive strength could be increased notably by adding organic and inorganic filler. but not more additional amount, more notable increase of compre

    、 feso4 、 cus等物質;燒結及摩擦均使固體潤滑劑表面發生化學變化，使mo 、 s 、 fe等元素的價態發生變化;純ptfe的顯微硬度最低，固體潤滑劑的表面硬度基本是隨著填料加入量的增加而增加的;純ptfe的抗壓強度最低，在ptfe樹脂中加入無機填料均可明顯提高其抗壓強度，但並不是加入量越多，抗壓強度提高越明顯。
  12. The surface hardness variations of some kinds of polymers were compared and the influence factors such as ion species, particle energy and dose were analyzed

    通過比較幾種不同類型的聚合物材料在注入前後表面硬度的變化，分析注入離子種類、注入能量、注入劑量等工藝參數對聚合物的影響。
  13. The doctors can observe the relationship and geometry of the organs and the tumors, from the 3d model of the human body, which can help them create the therapy plan. the radiation dosimetry is built using monte carlo method. after we extract the iso - surfaces from the volume of the doses, the relationship between radiation doses and the cancer is represented on a 3d model, which is greatly helpful for the doctors to improve their therapy plan

    通過建立三維人體模型，可以幫助醫生直觀的觀察人體內部病灶及組織器官的形態位置尺寸，並獲得其量化指標，從而更加準確的制定治療計劃：根據初步的放療計劃，使用montecarlo方法建立模擬的放射劑量分佈數據場，再通過等值面提取方法獲得等劑量面，顯示並量化劑量分佈情況和病灶（靶區）的關系；根據模擬的結果對放療計劃進行適當修改，並最終獲得最佳的放射治療計劃。
  14. Generally, this method, which includes distribution of evaluation points, classification of evaluation content, and grading of evaluation, is done with objective evaluation, physical evaluation, radiographic technique evaluation, and evaluation of radioactive dose

    胸片影像質量綜合評價分為視讀評價、物理評價、攝影技術評價及入射劑量評價四方面，總體分為綜合評價分數分配、綜合評價內容分類及讀片評價等級三大內容。
  15. The company usage sophisticated living creature in world engineering technique and top - class raw material produce " grain seedling " the brand series of to plant to protect the product, covering the agriculture fertilizer, disinfectant, insecticide, leaf to face fatty several specieses of etc., having the farm crop of promote healthy, strengthen the farm crop immunity dint, raise the farm crop yield and improve the miraculous effect of the fruit quality, can let farmer acquired the biggest income with the lowest cost in the most short time.

    公司運用世界尖端生物工程技術和頂級原料生產出的「禾苗」牌系列植保產品，涵蓋農業肥料殺菌劑殺蟲劑葉面肥等多個品種，具有促進作物健康增強作物免疫力提高作物產量改善果實品質的神奇功效，能讓農民在最短的時間內以最低的成本獲得最大的收益。
  16. This paper introduces radiation dose control for mainly tech - modifications items related to radiation, including radiation protection optimization measures and experience in aspects of item planning, program writing, process control, etc

    本文簡要介紹了與輻射相關的主要技術改造項目中的輻射劑量控制，包括項目計劃、方案制定、過程式控制制等方面的輻射防護最優化措施和經驗。
  17. As a new type optical storage material, it has momentous applied value in many aspects, such as super - condense and super - speed disc storage, image storage, information treatment, optical calculation, infrared detection, infrared up - conversion imaging, radiation dose measurement, etc. in this paper, we prepared cas : eu, sm srs : eu, sm and casrs : eu, sm materials with excellent optical storage properties by wet method prepared precursor and followed rare earth direct doped method in reduced atmosphere

    作為一類新型的光存儲材料，它在超高密、超高速光盤存儲、影像存儲、信息處理、光計算、紅外探測、紅外上轉換成像、輻射劑量測定等方面具有重大的應用價值。本文採用濕法制備前驅物、然後在還原氣氛下利用稀土直接摻雜法制備了具有良好光存儲性能的cas ： eu ， sm 、 srs ： eu ， sm及casrs ： eu ， sm光存儲材料。
  18. Since toxic dose and therapeutic dose are very close, strychnos poisoning symptomand pathological changes after strychnos poisoning are reviewed

    本文結合文獻，從化學成分、中毒劑量、毒理作用、中毒癥狀、病理變化等方面，對馬錢子的毒理學研究進展進行綜述。
  19. Secondly, some techniques for image segmentation, such as edge - detection, grayscale thresholding and texture, are represented in detail. in the third part, two primary ways are designed for 3d modeling, one is based on the contours triangularization while the other is based on the iso - surfaces extraction. we use a condensed history monte carlo method to calculate and build up the radiation dosimetry, which is a regular data set suitable for creating the iso - surfaces

    論文首先介紹了醫學影像的獲取和預處理的方法，包括dicom標準、醫學影像的圖像增強及圖像校正等內容；提出了基於邊緣提取、灰度閥值和紋理信息等原理的器官分割方法；為了建立三維人體模型，介紹了兩類方法；基於輪廓線的方法和基於等值面提取的方法；在建立放射劑量場時，使用了經典的montecarlo方法；最後，詳細介紹了傳統的等值面提取方法（ marchingcubes ） ，並提出了一種啟發式搜索的marchingcubes方法。
  20. The physical and mechanical properties of the raw materials and the recycled mixture are studied respectively in this paper by means of indoor experiments. the primary mechanical indexes of the recycled mixture are tested, including the unconfined compressive strength, the resilient modulus and the cleavage strength. the changing laws of these indexes are related to the cement content, the ratio of old asphalt mixture to lime soil and the aged - period

    初步對再生混合料的無側限抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和劈裂強度等主要力學指標進行了分析評定，總結了其強度性能與剛度性能隨水泥劑量、舊路面與灰土比例和養生齡期的變化規律，並建立了各指標之間的相互聯系；此外對再生混合料的水穩定性、抗凍性、干縮特性、溫縮特性和疲勞特性也進行了試驗分析；在上述研究的基礎上還探討了原材料性質對再生混合料性能的影響。
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