等動力探針 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngdòngtànzhēn]
等動力探針 英文
isokinetic probe
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (試圖發現) try to find out; explore; sound 2 (看望) call on; visit; see 3 (向前伸出)...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (縫衣物用的工具) needle 2 (細長像針的東西) needle like things 3 (針劑) injection; sh...
  • 探針 : probe; sound; filling fork; feeler; explorer; probing pin; touch needle; wire probe
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載問題進行了實用化的討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土學承載公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了分析和檢測川的參數:對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反裝置,設計了側壁支撐反加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個優點。
  2. According to the present state or issues of fruit tree thremmatology in higher vocational colleges, the issues of how to integrate theory with practice and how to improve students ' practical ability are discussed in the paper from view of teaching practice arrangement and test methods

    摘要對高職院校果樹育種學這門課程的現狀及存在的問題,從教學實習安排和考試考核辦法兩方面就如何讓學生理論聯系實際,提高學生的手能問題進行了初步討。
  3. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜結構穩定性分析角度出發,對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算,索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應值線色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) ); ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分佈曲線; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分佈曲線,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  4. Aiming at overcoming such deficiency, this article gives pilot study and discussion on how to realize " distance intelligent instruction system based on web ". through collecting the learning action learning fashion ^ knowledge comprehension information, learning time, test result and many other factors dynamically and putting these factors analyzed by self feed back system, then, after deducing, we can get learning ability, learning character, learning effect and some other results quickly, these results are sources to form learning content dynamically in order to meet the requirements of individual education

    對以上不足,本論文對如何實現「基於web的遠程智能學習系統」進行了初步研究、討,通過態收集學生的學習作、學習方式、知識理解情況、學習時間、考試情況諸多因素,經過自反饋系統的分析、推理,快速獲得學習者的學習能、學習特徵、學習效果反饋結果,為滿足個性化學習、態形成最適合該學生的學習內容提供依據。
  5. And it investigates the appearance condition ( including joint, crack, eroding, corrosion, braking pole device rupture, crane - girder ' s gnawing railway and so on ) of the whole crane - girder system on the spot, at the same time, it also actually examines the stress of the beam, chemical ingredient, distortion and railway excursion, etc. through sampling, and based on the actually examined results, it checks and calculates the carrying capacity of crane - girder system. then, based on the investigating on the spot and the calculated result, it discusses the mechanism of fatigue failure of the upper part of welded steel crane - girder, analyses the reason of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency emerging the fatigue crack, institutes the strengthened method of damaged steel crane - girder of accurate packing up workshop of the primary mill plant. finally, it presents some advice and suggestions for the repairing and strengthening method of fatigue crack of upper part of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency

    對包鋼初軋廠精整車間鋼吊車樑上部區域出現裂縫這一問題,本文首先綜述了國內外關于焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞裂縫的研究現狀;其次對整個吊車梁系統的外觀情況(包括連接、裂縫、腐蝕、銹蝕、制桿件斷裂、吊車啃軌)進行了現場調查,抽樣實測了梁的應、化學成分、變形及軌道偏移,根據實測結果,對吊車梁系統的承載能進行了驗算;然後,根據現場調查及計算結果,討了焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞破壞的機理,分析了重級工作制鋼吊車梁出現疲勞裂縫的原因,制定了初軋廠精整車間破損鋼吊車梁的加固方案;最後就重級工作制鋼吊車樑上部區域出現疲勞裂縫的修復與加固方案提出了一些意見和建議。
  6. The first part makes a detailed exposition on " problem - inquiry " model in the aspects of historical origins, connotation, theoretical basis, operation programme, evaluation system and implementation conditions etc. in accordance with the different characteristics and requests of theoretical, experimental, exercises lessons, the second part illustrates how carry out " problem - inquiry " model respectively using the motion of level projectile, determine acceleration of gravity with single pendulum, the motion question of pursuit and meeting as living examples

    第二部分(第二章)對理論課、實驗課、習題課不同課型的具體特點及要求,分別以《平拋物體的運》 、 《用單擺測定重加速度》 、 《追及與相遇問題》為實例,論述了在理論課、實驗課、習題課教學中,如何實施「問題一究」式教學模式。
  7. This paper analyzes major problems in the practice of real estate appraisal from the perspective of theory and practice, explains the treatment of various property, including returns from intangible property, from capital and from chattel, discusses the problem of matching between the capitalization rate and net income. this paper also uses examples to define the content of various income from real estate and expenses to be deducted so that the outcome of the appraisal will be as veracious as possible. this paper provides its own view on the definition and treatment of various property such as intangible property and chattel property, concludes the contents of income from various real estates and expenses to be deducted, and applies and explains in real cases

    在這種形勢下,本文對目前在房地產估價實務中存在的主要問題,在兼顧方法的理論可行性和實際可操作性的前提下,總結、分析說明了對各類收益性房地產非不產收益,包括無形資產(無形因素或無形影響)形成的收益、資本帶來的收益、產帶來的收益項收益的認定和處理方法,對資本化率與凈收益內容相匹配的問題進行了一定的討,並通過實例明確了各類房地產收益和應扣減的費用的具體內容,使得估價的結果盡量地做到準確並且符合實際。
  8. Point to above problems, under the financial support of the national natural science foundation ( exploration of high tech and new concept and new conceive ), the excellent young teachers program of ministry of education and national excellent doctoral dissertation special foundation, the static and dynamic real - time computation of elasticity - plastic mechanics, solving method of fuzzy finite element and other problems were studied in this paper. and some achievement was gained as following : ( 1 ) based on the positive definiteness of system stiffness matrix of finite element that was modified and the form of potential energy function of elastic body, the linear system of saturation mode ( lssm ) was introduced into the neural computation of finite element, by which the no - error solving of finite element neural net computation was realized in theory

    對上述問題,在國家自然科學基金(高技術新概念新構思索) 、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃、高學校全國100篇優秀博士學位論文作者專項基金的資助下,本文對彈塑性學問題的靜態的實時計算、模糊有限元的求解方法問題進行了系統和深入的研究,取得了以下成果: ( 1 )根據有限元總剛矩陣經修正後具有正定性的特點以及彈性體勢能函數的具體形式,將飽和模式的線性系統(簡稱為lssm系統)引入到有限元的神經網路計算中,在理論上實現了有限元神經網路計算的無誤差求解。
  9. In this paper, a high integrated and intelligent digital dsp - spm system is developed based on the nspm6800 spm manufactured by the beijing zhongke mechanical & electrical equipment co. at present, the pc of spm system is burdened with not only sending and receiving data, but also disposing of image, which hinders the enhancement of speed of the system. in addition, as the function of spm is expanding, including tappingmode afm, efm, mfm, scm, etc, one hand, it amplifies the range of the application of spm, on the other hand it also means that the task of autocontrol and data transfer heavier. the advantages offered by the dsp compared to analog systems include considerable flexibility in the choice of the signal processing algorithm and greater ease in managing control parameters by the host computer, which are very important for the improvement of spm

    本課題以北京市中科機電設備公司的nspm - 6800型掃描顯微鏡為基礎,重新設計了以dsp為控制核心的控制系統,主要解決原系統存在的以下問題: ( 1 ) pc機既要實時控制數據的採集與發送,又要進行圖像的后處理,整個系統的實時性難以達到要求; ( 2 )隨著spm功能的擴展,一方面包括輕敲式原子顯微鏡、電場、磁場、掃描容場顯微鏡技術在內的spm技術擴展了儀器的測試范圍和功能,另一方面也意味著自控制量的增加和數據處理量的增加; ( 3 ) 16位a d 、 d a都採用的是購買的板卡,也通過isa槽插在pc機內,成本高,不利於擴展; ( 4 )另外,數字板通過isa槽插在pc機內,易受于擾,而且給安裝帶來不便。
  10. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明,又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓;面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響,如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ,不顧長遠生態平衡,嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件,盲目模仿同一模式,因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失,形象單一,千城一面;應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰,本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ,以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略,正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系,改善生態環境和美化生活環境,改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想,以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方,以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒,以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境,突出個性形象,弘揚地域生態風尚,促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展,實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位,展開了具體的思路研究與討。
  11. In situ diagnosis of plasma environment for synthesizing diamond film was conducted by langmuir single probe and optical emission spectroscopy. the mechanism of diamond growth was investigated and the n - type diamond was deposited by glow plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition ( cvd )

    本文通過langmuir單和光發射譜對合成金剛石薄膜的離子體環境進行了原位診斷;初步討了金剛石薄膜生長的學過程;並採用輝光離子體輔助化學氣相沉積( cvd )技術制備得到了n型金剛石薄膜。
  12. The turbulent characteristics of high - velocity sediment - laden and aerated flow are more other than the clear water flow of single - phase and current of low speed. in a special circulating system with high velocity flow, some flow parameters such as boundary shear stress and pulsation pressure are measured. an investigation is made on the turbulent characteristics of the three - phase flow of water, air and sand

    本文對高速含沙摻氣水流的運規律有別于低速水流及清水單相流,在自己研製的高速渾水循環系統中,通過對高速含沙摻氣水流壁面剪切應和脈壓強參數的量測,分析了水沙氣三相流的紊特性,索了泥沙對固壁的磨蝕機理及減蝕措施,其主要內容包括以下幾個方面: 1
  13. Under this background, constructing the manufacturing productivity theory, the measure target and model system is the current urgently question. considered from the fact, the paper on the base of the systematically analysising manufacturing productivity theory and measuring model foundation, carries on the expirical analysis in view of jilin present situation, systematically studies the strategic target of jilin manufacturing productivity. at the same time, measure to jilin ' s data by the model, according to the result proposes the question and finds the solution, provides the scientific deliverance for the government decision - making and the policy - making, thus promotes the jilin manufacturing development

    本文在對各種主要的生產率分析方法進行比較研究和分析的基礎上,運用不變彈性生產函數對1993 - 2003年期間吉林省製造業的生產率和增長因素進行了實證分析,討了全要素生產率的構成及決定因素,分析吉林省製造業現狀,然後對影響生產率水平的一些主要因素如所有制結構、對外開放程度、勞素質、技術進步,就吉林省製造業提高生產率水平和轉變增長方式提出了一些相應的建議。
  14. Firstly, influence factors of generalization of neural network are presented in this thesis, in order to improve neural network ’ s generalization ability and dynamic knowledge acquirement adaptive ability, a structure auto - adaptive neural network new model based on genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize structure parameter of nn including hidden layer nodes, training epochs, initial weights, and so on ; secondly, through establishing integrating neural network and introducing data fusion technique, the integrality and precision of acquired knowledge is greatly improved. then aiming at the incompleteness and uncertainty problem consisting in the process of knowledge acquirement, knowledge acquirement method based on rough sets is explored to fulfill the rule extraction for intelligent diagnosis expert system, by completing missing value data and eliminating unnecessary attributes, discretization of continuous attribute, reducing redundancy, extracting rules in this thesis. finally, rough sets theory and neural network are combined to form rnn ( rough neural network ) model for acquiring knowledge, in which rough sets theory is employed to carry out some preprocessing and neural network is acted as one role of dynamic knowledge acquirement, and rnn can improve the speed and quality of knowledge acquirement greatly

    本文首先討論了影響神經網路的泛化能的因素,提出了一種新的結構自適應神經網路學習演算法,在新方法中,採用了遺傳演算法對神經網路的結構參數(隱層節點數、訓練精度、初始權值)進行優化,大大提高了神經網路的泛化能和知識態獲取自適應能;其次,構造集成神經網路,引入數據融合演算法,實現了基於集成神經網路的融合診斷,有效地提高了知識獲取的全面性、完善性及精度;然後,對知識獲取過程中所存在的不確定性、不完備性問題,討了運用粗糙集理論的知識獲取方法,通過缺損數據補齊、連續數據的離散、沖突消除、冗餘信息約簡、知識規則抽取一系列的演算法實現了智能診斷的知識規則獲取;最後,將粗糙集理論與神經網路相結合,研究了粗糙集-神經網路的知識獲取方法。
  15. Based on analysis of the characteristics of the composite soil nailed wall, simulating the soil nail, concrete layer, deep mixing pile and step excavation, a model is established to calculate the deformation of the wall, compiled simple and applied program of one dimension fem ; according to the field test data and the calculated data by the fem software this paper has developed, the design method and deformation of the wall in xi ' an area is discussed. the shape of destructive sliding surface of the wall in loess strata in xi ' an area with deep groundwater is gotten. finally the lateral deformation distribution and the experiential formula to predict maximal horizontal displacement of the composite soil nailed wall are given

    對復合土釘墻構造的特點,建立了模擬復合土釘墻受變形的一種計算模型,該計算模型可對土釘、面層、深層攪拌樁以及分層開挖進行簡化模擬;編寫了簡單實用的桿系有限元程序;結合工程實測資料及有限元法分析的結果,討了西安地區的土釘設計以及復合土釘墻的變形規律,得出了西安地區一般黃土在無地下水時的破壞滑面形狀,復合土釘墻的側向變形曲線以及計算復合土釘墻最大水平位移的經驗公式。
  16. The traditional level measuring methods can n ' t meet our demand because the subjective investigated is in such a poor systemic condition that the temperature is a little high and there ' s so many mill dust and steam there. in this article we perform systemic discuss and research against the dynamic level measuring method under special working condition on the basis of analyzing kinds of level measuring technique in and abroad. first we establish the pressure distribution mathematic model in storage bin and then deduce the mathematic relation between level height and the uniform stress on the bottom of the bin and designed a resistance compressive stress sensor used for the special condition and put forward a resoivement according to its zero excursion existing in practical use

    由於本研究系統被測對象環境溫度較高且潮濕,同時料倉中有大量粉塵及蒸汽,因此傳統的料位檢測方法不能滿足本測試要求。本文在分析國內外各種物位檢測技術的基礎上,對特殊工況下態物料高度的檢測進行了系統的討與研究。首先建立了料倉中的壓分佈數學模型,推導出料位高度與倉底均布壓間的數學關系式,並據此設計了中溫電阻應變式壓傳感器,同時對它在實際應用中存在的零點漂移問題提出了改進措施,提高了傳感器性能,解決了上述特殊工況下態物料檢測的技術難題。
  17. It is necessary to establish a new system for steering performance evaluation of electric power steering. this paper analyzes the effect of electric power steering on the steering performance based on it s configuration feature and then the object evaluation of steering performance of electric power steering is studied. the new system of evaluation includes steering maneuvrability, steering returnability, once enter handling performance, steering wheel vibration, servomotion sensitivity and assist characteristic

    轉向是轉向系統中較新的技術,在國內發展很快,關于其性能和可靠性檢測還未有統一的方法及評價標準,本文研究的目的主要是對對電轉向的結構特點,分析了電轉向對汽車轉向性能的影響,提出從轉向輕便性、轉向回正性、轉向盤中間位置區域性能、轉向盤振、隨靈敏度和助特性方面進行電轉向系統轉向性能的客觀評價,並討了相應的評價指標,以及對電轉向系統的電機減速機構及其控制器、傳感器、提出相應的技術要求與試驗方法。
  18. Besides, technology progress is an accumulating procedure and its influences in economics are being showed in a long period. for all these consideration, we choose dynamic system as our evaluating method, founding sd model. according to the feature of the bulk shipping company, the paper talks about technology progress economic beneficial from four aspects : shipping technology, transportation technology, personnel and management technology

    考慮到這些問題,本文採用了系統學方法建立技術進步對干散貨航運企業經濟發展的態sd模型,並對干散貨航運業的特點,分別從船舶技術、運輸技術、職工素質和企業管理技術方面系統地討了技術進步的經濟效益,通過對先進技術在干散貨航運業的應用評價,測算其對企業經濟效益的促進作用。
  19. 1. expression of cry genes located in native plasmid in different flagella serotype strains to study cloning and expression of icps genes, an ecor i - f fragment of cryla ( a ) gene from pesi was inserted into pselect - 1 with t7 rna polymerase promoter in vitro. the plasmids of bacillus thuring fensisybt - 803 and ybt - 791 were analyzed by southern hybridization using an rna probe of ecori - f fragment and by pcr identification with cryl mixture primers

    將cry基因的高保守區的cry a ( a ) ecog - f片段插入帶有t7rna聚合酶啟子的質粒pselect - 1 ,獲得了能在體外轉錄的rna載體pbpl - 1 ,用該載體制備的rna具有特異強,背景清楚,省時省優點,已成功地用於蘇雲金芽胞桿菌的分子生物學研究和特異菌株的篩選。
  20. This paper states on the problems in water preventing and draining of highway tunnel of loess in gansu province and near area. firstly, it discusses the method to analyze and calculate the affect of groundwater characteristic, estiniate of tunnel water quantity and the varying of water contained in loess to the stability of surrounding rock mass according to the principle of groundwater leaking, hydraulic penetrating principle, groundwater dynamic law, groundwater flowing modulus low and so on

    本文對甘肅省內外部分黃土公路隧道防排水方面存在的問題,首先根據黃土層地下水運規律,按水學滲流原理並應用地下水學法和地下水徑流模數法方法,討了黃土層地下水情特性、隧道滲透涌水量估算和水對圍巖穩定性影響的分析計算方法。
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