等型性 的英文怎麼說

The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。

Genetic diversity and phylogeny of 55 slow - growing rhizobia isolated from peanut ( arachis hypogaea ) in china were determined by analysis of host - plant range, phynotype, 16s rrna rflp, 16s rrna sequence, 16s - 23s igs rflp, rapd, rep - pcr, dna - dna hybridization homology. at the same time, the competitive nodulation capacity of rhizobia, effect of host plants and soil ph on the rhizobia were determined for screening and improvement of high effective rhizobium inoculant

本研究採用宿主范圍試驗、表型性狀測定、 16srrna - rflp 、 16srrna序列分析、 16s - 23srdnaigsrflp分析、 rapd分析、 rep - pcr分析和dna - dna同源性分析等技術系統研究了從我國不同地域分離的55株花生根瘤菌的遺傳多樣性及其在根瘤菌系統發育中的地位和相互關系。

Our company belongs to the nature of type of production, workshop area has the square metres more than 7000, covers an area of the square metres more than ten thousands, possess the employee person more than 200, company produces modern various really wooden furniture, padauk classical furniture, chinese styles and europe types mainly, various woods are carved, bamboo woodwork skill is tasted and so on

本公司屬生產型性質，廠房面積7000多平方米，佔地面積10000多平方米，擁有員工200餘人，公司主要生產現代各種實木傢具，紅木古典傢具，中式，歐式，各類木雕，竹木工藝品等等。

In order to benefit from this new technique without any dangers, on the basis of the arguable contents, the paper put forward a series of principals with the knowledge of systematical philosophy, mathematics and ecological. agriculture : welfare principal, invariable principal of gene, non - spread principal of gene, equal principal of substance and informed perfectible principal. and then we establish a model of evaluating the social effects of gmo

為了從這種新技術成果中獲得好處，同時又不會帶來風險，本文以爭論的內容為基礎，從轉基因作物能比傳統農作物帶來更多的社會效益的角度出發，運用系統哲學、生態農業和數學的一些知識，提出了轉基因作物研究和推廣中遵循的一系列原則：福利原則、基因穩定性原則、基因不擴散原則、實質等同性原則、以及知情選擇原則，並進而建立起評價具體的轉基因作物的社會效益的模型。

In the model principal and agent are both assumed to be risk avoidable. and we have brought implicit incentive such as reputation mechanism and pay postposition into the model

在模型中，假設委託人和代理人均是風險規避性的，並將聲譽機制、後置報酬等隱性激勵也納入模型中。

Meanwhile, by using delaminating combination finite element method and macro finite element analysis methods, the paper present two kinds of analysis programs. based on the aforementioned analysis program, the failure form, distribution of plastic hinge, load - carrying capacity, displacement and ductility characteristics are investigated to reveal the failure mechanism and the failure proceeding under seismic effects. the results are in good agreement with the test results, indicating the precision of the aforementioned two programs is satisfiable to the practical engineering design

分別採用分層組合式有限元和宏觀有限元分析方法，編寫了2種鋼筋混凝土中高帶邊框柱剪力墻結構的彈塑性有限元分析程序，同時利用上述2種分析程序，研究了模型結構的破壞形態、塑性鉸的分佈、承載力、位移及延性性能等特性，探討了這類結構在地震作用下的破壞全過程與破壞機理，得到其主要受力特性和抗震性能的一般規律，所得結果與試驗值吻合較好，表明上述2種程序分析結果的精度均可滿足實際工程的設計要求，因此可用於這類結構的抗震性能分析與設計。

Database of manufacturers producing acid, basic, direct, disperse, mordant, reactive, and solvent vat dyes and pigments for application in textiles, leather, plastics, and paper

-生產銷售母體為偶氮型蒽醌型酞菁型等，活性基為x型k型kn型km型ke型r型p型等的活性染料

Geotechnic centrifuge model test technique utilizes the equivalence between centrifugal force field and gravitational field ; model dimension dwindles into 1 / n times of prototype " s, but the body force on the model increases n times. the strain and stress of model is equal to prototype " s, but the displacement of prototype is n times of model " s

土工離心模型試驗技術利用離心力場和重力場等效性，將模型尺寸縮小到原型尺寸的1 / n ，同時作用在模型上的體積力增大n倍，這時，模型中各點的應力、應變與原型中對應點的應力、應變相等，原型和模型對應點的位移成n倍關系。

Using methods mixed with quantity analysis and quality analysis, such as professional estimation, analytical hierarchy process ( ahp ) and gray correlatively comprehensive appraisal. analyzed factors of the lu - mei group real property for example : politics, economy, financial affairs, infrastructure, technology, legal system, culture, and competition condition. provided the appraisal model and judgments result, which is the basis on the decision of the investor

本文總結了近年來我國房地產開發投資環境分析的一些方法，運用專家評分法和層次分析法、灰色關聯分析法等定性和定量分析相結合的方法，對魯煤房地產開發公司擬開發的三個房地產地塊的政治、經濟、財務、市場、基礎設施、技術、法制、文化、競爭等條件進行了分析，給出了評價模型和論證結果，為解決類似的問題提供了評判模式，為投資者決策提供了科學的依據。

Second, an adaptive rate - distortion model is proposed by extending directed acyclic graph model for fine granular scalable video coding. we add rate, original distortion and adaptive scale to the directed acyclic graph model

其次，針對精細粒度可擴展視頻編碼技術，本文擴展有向無環圖模型，在該模型中加入碼率，原始失真和自適應因子等屬性，建立了自適應率失真模型。

This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees

本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託，從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始，首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方法，以調查企業為樣品，以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量，通過聚類分析，獲得了樣本企業的四個類別，並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型，應用這些模型，可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究，獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析，獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

Based on cognition theory and information technology, the paper build a simulated brain model to aid creative design by integrated artificial intelligent, expert system, fuzzy logic, and knowledge mining based on database over internet. the brain model including a memory structure to save information and knowledge, and a thought strategy with some certain levels to guide activities, therefore, the intelligent activities such as learning, problem - solving and creative design could be treated as the process that utility memory in control of thought strategy

人腦模型體系包括了在思維策略控制下的學習、設計問題解決、創新等活動，並以語義網路與神經網路結合研究並實現了知識記憶結構，在此基礎上研究了產品構成知識的生成技術，使模型可方便實現自學習、自組織、聯想存貯等特性。

It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given

本文包含有以下的主要內容： ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程；以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解，對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎； ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論，並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法； ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤；並從接收信號功率的角度出發，通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下，這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的；從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時，可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模，這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性； ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果，保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性，從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。

Set properties such as the name, data type, and maximum width on individual columns

對各列設置諸如名稱、數據類型和最大寬度等屬性。

Both the qualitative approach regarding the role of logistics in a company as well as its logistics capability and empirical methods like the theory of economies of scale and the volume - cost - profit analysis model are utilized in the paper to explain the choice of self - conducting logistics or outsourcing logistics

既從物流在企業中所佔地位和企業物流能力等定性方面進行分析，又用規模經濟的理論，借鑒量本利分析的模型，來解釋商業企業是採用自營物流還是採用外包物流。

Previous investments have shown that chitin, chitosan or their oligosaccharides were able to stimulate immune system. either intravenously or intraperitoneal administered to mouse, these polysacca - rides or oligosaccharides were able to increase polymorphonuclear cells in blood or peritoneal exudate, and activated macrophages, t lymphocytes and nk cells of mouse

將這些多糖、寡糖經腹腔或靜脈給予小鼠，可以使其腹腔滲出液及外周血中多型核白細胞增多，巨噬細胞、脾臟t淋巴細胞、 nk細胞等活性增強。

In the thesis, the railway traffic accidents of the fire disaster, conflict, separation from the track, smooth movement, slide, mistake operation of the train meeting and departing, the movement of the train will be analyzed systematically, applying the engineering theory of human - machine - environment and the model of the accident tree, the changing tree, the tree of success - lose

運用人?機?環境工程學理論和事故樹、事變樹、成敗樹等多種模型，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析相結合的辦法，對列車火災、沖突、脫軌、冒進、溜逸、錯誤辦理接發列車以及調車等慣性事故進行系統分析。

With the development of a flight preparation assisting system as an example, this paper gives a detailed account of the techniques and method of using electronic chart in general aviation flight preparation, including geographical information, navigational data and how to set up a performance databank for different types of aircraft as well as air route preparation and how to make flight plans, etc. which can be used for reference for developers of related systems

摘要以一個飛行準備輔助系統的開發為例，詳細介紹了電子航圖在通用航空飛行準備中的應用技術和方法，包括地理信息、航行資料和機型性能數據庫的建庫技術以及航線準備、飛行計劃制定方法等內容，可供相關系統的開發人員借鑒。

Mb series variable speed machine has feature of novel model, beautiful appearance, simple and rational structure, even load distribution, smooth transmission, sensitive in regulating speed and heavy loading capability etc.

Mb系列轉臂行星式無級變速機造型新穎外形美觀結構簡單合理受力均勻，傳動平穩調速靈敏高及承載能力強等特性。