等效發熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngxiàofārè]
等效發熱
英文
equivalent of heat-
For the high selectivity and safety of chitin synthase inhibitors, they are used for insecticides, fungicides and acaricides
幾丁質合成酶抑制劑由於具有安全、高效等特點，成為農用殺蟲、殺蟎、殺菌劑以及醫藥抗真菌藥物的研發熱點。These leds light sources are not only adjustment and uniformity but also smaller, less expensive, required less power, generated less heat. especially, the pattern of the construct both aggregate and desegregate in design was to realize different light intensity illumination on same biology sample at the same time. the selectivity, work efficiency and experiment veracity have been improve greatly
該系列光源除了具備光強可調、分佈均勻優勢外，還具有波長、波峰寬適宜，以及小巧、價廉、能耗低、發熱少等特點，尤其是該生物光源在設計時採用的單元組裝模式，使得不同強度的光照能夠在同一批生物樣品上實現，大大拓寬了生物實驗的可選擇性，提高了工作效率和實驗準確性。It is the same story across europe. new europe - wide efficiency standards are coming in on 14 products identified as priorities by the eu climate change programme : including consumer electronics, lighting, heating and white goods
歐盟氣候變化行動計劃制定了新的適用於全歐洲的效率標準， 14類產品被認定為首要達標的對象，其中包括消費類電器，照明、發熱裝置及冰箱、洗衣機等被歸類為「白色貨物」的家電產品。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running
本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained
文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹，然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法，把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子，利用瞬子方法給出基態能級劈裂，最後利用周期瞬子方法分別計算了隧穿幅、能級移動以及wkb前因子，從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。On the deep foundation that studies and understands thermaldynamic system of steam power plant, this text is to compare analytic theories and computation method constantly used at present on the economy of thermaldynamic system of steam power plant, calculate the influences on thermal economy with theory of equivalent enthalpy drop when high pressure heater is into stoppage, prove influences degree on thermal economy when the composition of heater stoppage is diffrent, define regenerator rate and offer theoretical direction for heater stoppage
本文在對火力發電廠熱力系統深入學習、掌握的基礎上，對目前幾種常用的火力發電廠熱力系統經濟性分析理論和計算方法進行了比較，以等效焓降理論對高壓加熱器停運時熱經濟性的影響進行了計算，說明了高壓加熱器各種停運組合對熱經濟性的影響程度;提出了加熱器回熱率概念，從而為高壓加熱器切除提供了理論指導。That which improve health conditions to prevent flu and cold sweat
同時，對感冒發熱嬰兒濕疹體虛盜汗等病都有療效。According to the requirements of propeller aerocraft model test in wind tunnel, specifications of the driven motor is presented by aerodynamic analysis, and a short - term operated high power density three - phase induction motor is developed with reasonably designing the motor, such as electromagnetism load, heat checkout and high - efficiency heat exchanger
摘要針對螺旋槳飛機模型帶動力風洞實驗要求，通過氣動性能分析提出驅動電機的技術指標，在滿足結構約束的條件下，通過合理設計電機的電磁負荷、校核發熱、採用高效冷卻裝置等，研製出短時工作制高功率密度三相異步電機。Carried out experimental research on conditions of different point heat source ( single, double and many heat sources ), and analyzed the influence of such factors as temperature of air - in, amount and distribution of inlets and outlets, heat emission quantity of heat sources and so on, on distribution of indoor air temperature 、 shape of plume flow 、 heat lamination height 、 ventilation efficiency 、 thermal comfort and so on
考慮不同點熱源（單、雙及多點熱源）條件下地板送風的系統特性，通過實驗研究，分析了不同送風溫度，送排風口數量及位置，熱源發熱量的大小等因素對室內溫度分佈、羽流流態、熱力分層高度、通風效率、熱舒適性等的影響。Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved
針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。The calculation method of technical parameters of maximum output power, the short time power and continued power ( equivalent heating ) in electric braking are derived from analyzing the relationship of maximum regenerative power with resistance value of ground absorption equipment, model of traction power supply, train circuit and network voltage drop while performing electric braking
通過分析列車電制動時的最大再生功率與電阻吸收裝置的電阻值、電制動時刻牽引供電系統的模型、列車電流、網壓降之間的關系，導出了列車電制動時最大輸出功率、地面電阻吸收裝置的短時功率和持續（等效發熱）功率等技術參數的計算方法。In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,
根據節能設計要求，本文用熱力學的方法，並根據多孔介質中多相流體流動描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程，建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱質傳遞模型，並推導出熱、濕和空氣耦合傳遞等效擴散方程；找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱質傳遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和溫度t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱質傳遞數值模擬軟體，用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的溫度和濕度分佈規律。Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging
文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging
針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。This paper makes a detailed discussion on the following key problems of high - frequency vibrating screen as bearing heating, high pitch of noise, and breaking of main bolts and it also provides the reason why those problems happen, improvement plan, and application
摘要就高頻振動篩在使用中軸承發熱、噪聲過高、主螺栓斷裂等關鍵技術問題，詳細論述了問題的產生原因，改進方案和使用效果。Since the analysis of the inverter and its control system is very complex, the frequency analysis, time domain analysis and control system is made in capacitance operated conditions limited to pressure of time and paper length. the research content can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) a new equivalent circuit of dbd circuit ( dielectric barrier discharge ) that consider the consume of transformer, the on - off switching loses and so on is presented based on the ozonier powered by sine current source. as compared with the former equivalent, the new equivalent circuit can be depicted the actual ozone circuit accurately
本文主要針對容性狀態下的臭氧發生器電源進行相關研究，研究內容包括以下幾部分: （ 1 ）在正弦電流源供電的dbd型發生器的基波等效電路基礎上，提出了一種考慮電路雜散損耗（變壓器勵磁損耗、開關管開關和導通損耗以及其他元件的熱損耗）的改進型基波等效電路，並採用該等效電路得出了適用的臭氧發生器電源設計方法，實驗驗證了該基波等效電路具有工程設計精度高的優點。The core loss is an important criterion of its performance. if the core loss is too large, it will be heated and the efficiency will be decreased when add the exciting current to the stator coils
鐵損是評判電機鐵芯性能的一個重要指標，如果鐵損太大，在定子繞組中加勵磁電流后則會產生發熱和效率下降等不良現象。The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )
浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合，具有熱交換快，熱效率高等特點，分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器，加熱元件的功率密度：即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率，它是電加熱元件極重要的參數，直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命，它的取值是一個非常專業的問題，受到許多因素的影響（如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等） 。The effects of a wide variety of parameters such as the velocity, the temperature, the inlet moisture content of the primary and the secondary airflow, the channel width on basic thermodynamic criterion, such as thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, exergy efficiency ratio, thermodynamics consummation, exergy destruction rate, exergy destruction coefficient, are simulated numerically
在此基礎上，通過一些基本的熱力學指標，如換熱效率、火用效率、熱力學完善度、火用損率、火用損系數等，對間接蒸發冷卻過程能量以及有用能的利用、損失情況進行了分析和研究。分享友人